Mapeyala a Autumn amatchuka chifukwa cha kutalika kwa alumali. Zipatso za Victoria zosonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndikusungidwa koyenera zitha kutha pa tebulo la Chaka Chatsopano. Sizokayikitsa kuti wina aliyense angakane izi. Tidzazolowera wosamalira dimba za peyalayi, mawonekedwe aulimi komanso zovuta kuzisamalira.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Victoria Pear analandila mu 1973 ndi obereketsa a Institute of Irrigated Horticulture of Ukraine. Zosiyanasiyana zidalembedwa mu State Register of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation mu 1993. Yolembedwa kumpoto kwa Caucasus.
Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe kalasi yamalimwe. Kukula kokhazikika kumachitika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, moyo wa alumali pansi pazovomerezeka ndi mwezi umodzi, ndipo mufiriji ukuwonjezeka mpaka miyezi inayi.
Mtengo wa kutalika kwapakatikati, nthawi zina wamtali. Korona ali wozungulira piramidi, wothinitsidwa pang'ono. Kubala - pagolovu. Nthawi yamaluwa yachedwa, yomwe imachotsa zoyipa zomwe zimabweretsa chifukwa chobwerera frost. Kukhwima koyambirira kosiyanasiyana kumakhala pakati - kumabweretsa mbewu yoyamba ku chaka cha 6-7 mutabzala. Zokolola, malinga ndi VNIISPK (All-Russian Research Institute of Selection of Fru Crops) ndi magawo ena, ndizokwera komanso zokhazikika - ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mtengo wachikulire ukhoza kupanga ma kilogalamu mazana awiri a zipatso pachaka. Malinga ndi State Record, zokolola ndizapakati.
Kudzilamulira pang'ono zamitundu mitundu. Ma Pollinators nthawi zambiri amakhala a Williams Red ndi Vienne Triumph. Victoria amakonda kupangira zipatso za parthenocarpic.
Parthenocarpy (kuchokera ku Greek parthenos - "namwali" ndi karpos - zipatso; kwenikweni - "namwali zipatso") - mlandu wapadera wa parthenogeneis, umuna wa unamwali wopanda mungu m'mera, nthawi zambiri ndi mapangidwe zipatso popanda mbewu.
Wikipedia
//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partenocarpia
Pear Victoria imakhala ndi nthawi yozizira yozizira, ndipo malinga ndi VNIISPK - yayitali. Kulekerera chilala kumakhala kwakukulu. Pali chitetezo chachitetezo.
Zipatso ndi zazikulu kwambiri, zamtundu umodzi - 150-250 magalamu. Mawonekedwe a mwana wosabadwayo ndiwopakidwa phale, mtundu wake ndiwobiriwira pomwe pali madontho ambiri amkati. Khungu limakhala losalala, panthawi yakukweza kuchotsa mtundu umakhala wobiriwira wachikaso ndi kutalika, kowala, kofiyira, ndi kufiira. Guwa ndi loyera, lofewa, labalau, mafuta, onunkhira. Kukoma kwake ndikabwino kwambiri, kokoma komanso wowawasa. Kulawa mphambu - 4.5 mfundo. Zipatso zogwiritsidwa ntchito patebulo, okhala ndi zinthu zapamwamba zamalonda komanso zotheka kunyamula.
Chipatso cha peyala cha Victoria chimalemera magalamu 150-250
Kudzala Mapeyala a Victoria
Asanapange lingaliro lokhudza kubzala peyala, wosamalira mundawo ayenera kudziwa ngati angamupangire mayiyo. Kuti muchite izi, kumbukirani kuti peyala iliyonse imafunikira dzuwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, mpweya wabwino pakadapanda kukonzekera, kuzimiririka, nthaka yopanda kanthu yomwe sinalole kapena pang'ono acidic. Madzi osefukira ndi osavomerezeka. Malo abwino kumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa kotsetsereka ndi 10-20 ° C, otetezedwa ku mphepo kumpoto kapena kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi mitengo yayitali, wandiweyani kapena makoma a nyumba. Ndipo zowonadi, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za opukutira mungu. Ndizoyenera kukhala nawo mkati mwa 50 metres. Mochulukitsa, amatha kumanikizidwa mu korona wa Victoria.
Ngati peyala ibzalidwe kumpoto kwa Caucasus komwe imayalidwa, ndiye kuti nthawi yobzala imatha kusankhidwa nthawi yophukira komanso koyambirira kwamasika. Poterepa, chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kukwaniritsidwa - mmera uyenera kupumula mukabzala. Zofunika zomwe mmera uzikwaniritsa ndi izi:
- Zaka 1-2 zaka.
- Mizu yolimba yopangidwa ndi mizu yopanda ulusi popanda zophuka ndi mapampu.
- Yosalala, yopanda ming'alu ndi kuwonongeka, khungwa.
Ngati mmera udagulidwa mu kugwa, ndikubzala zakonzedwa kuti zikhale masika (iyi ndiye njira yabwino), ndiye kuti nthawi yachisanu imakumbidwa m'mundamo kapena kusungidwa chapansi. Mizu isanachitike izi uyenera kuviika mu dothi ndi manyowa atsopano a ng'ombe.
Kwa nthawi yozizira, mbande zimakumbidwa m'munda
Kenako, tsatane-tsatane malangizo a kubzala peyala:
- Kukonzekera dzenje lotchera kumachitika masabata osachepera atatu isanachitike. Kubzala mu kasupe, dzenje limakonzedwa mu kugwa. Khalani osavuta:
- Choyamba muyenera kukumba dzenje 0,6-0.7 m kuya ndi mamita 0.8-1.0 m.
- Pankhani ya dothi lolemera, ngalande zamadzimadzi zotalika masentimita 10 m'miyeso zimayikidwa pansi, zopangidwa ndi mwala wosweka, dongo lokulitsa, njerwa zosweka, ndi zina zambiri.
- Kenako konzani zosakaniza za michere, zomwe zimakhala ndi chernozem, peat, kompositi ndi mchenga. Zidazi zimatengedwa zofanana, onjezani 300-500 magalamu a superphosphate ndi malita atatu a phulusa.
- Zosakaniza zomwe zimadzazidwa zimadzazidwa mpaka dzenje pamwamba ndikumanzere kuti zimire.
- Musanabzike, mizu ya mmera imanyowa kwa maola 2-4 m'madzi, momwe mungawonjezere zolimbikitsira kukula - Kornevin, Epin, etc.
Asanabzala, mizu ya mmera imanyowa kwa maola 2-4 m'madzi
- Mtunda waufupi kuchokera pakatikati pa dzenje (masentimita 10-15), msomali wamatabwa kapena ndodo yachitsulo yotalika pafupifupi mita imodzi imakhomedwa.
- Gawo la dothi limachotsedwa mu dzenjelo kuti dzenje limapangidwa pomwe mizu ya mmera imayikidwa momasuka.
- Bzalani mbewu, pang'onopang'ono kufalitsa mizu. Nthawi yomweyo, amaonetsetsa kuti khosi lozika silikuwoneka ngati litaikidwa m'manda - izi zingayambitse kugaya kwake. Ndibwino ngati zikuwoneka ngati zotsika pansi. Ndikosavuta kuyendetsa izi ndi mtengo kapena ndodo.
Bzalani peyala, ndikuwongola mizu yake mokoma
- Atadzaza dzenjelo, mtengowo wamangiriridwa ndi msomali ndi tepi yofewa kapena chingwe. Mutha kufinya thunthu kwambiri.
Mutadzaza dzenjelo, mtengowo umamangiriridwa ndi msomali ndi tepi yofewa kapena chingwe
- Kuti muthane ndi nthaka kufikira mizu, thirirani dzenjelo ndi madzi ambiri, kenako amasula ndi mulch. Dothi la mulch liyenera kukhala masentimita 10-15. Lemberani udzu uyu, utuchi wovunda, kompositi, ndi zina zambiri.
- Kudulira koyamba kwa mmera kumachitika. Kuti muchite izi, dulani wochititsa wake wapakati pamtunda wa masentimita 60-80, ndi nthambi kumtunda wa 20-30 sentimita kuchokera pa thunthu.
Maonekedwe a kulima ndi zochenjera za chisamaliro
Chifukwa chololera kwambiri chilala, Victoria Pear siyikuthirira ulimi wothirira. Nthawi zambiri, zizifunika kokha mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa mtengowu mpaka mizu itakula. Kufikira zaka 4-5 zidzakhala zofunikira kuthirira nthawi 8 mpaka 12 pakulima, kutengera nyengo yanji. Ndi zaka, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa mpaka 4-6, ndi koyambirira komwe kumachitika musanayambe maluwa, chachiwiri - pambuyo maluwa. Mukukula ndikucha, chipatso chimamwetsedwanso katatu. Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, kuthilira madzi chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu kumafunika. Pambuyo kuthirira koyamba, ndikofunikira kumasula nthaka yamitengo ndi mulching yotsatira. Mtsogolomo, kumasula sikungatheke, popeza mulch imalepheretsa kupangika kwa kutumphuka.
Pambuyo kuthirira, thunthu lozungulira limasulidwa ndikuyika mulow
Ponena za kudyetsa, zaka zoyambilira za 3-4 sizidzafunika, popeza podzala mdzenjemo panali chakudya chokwanira. Ndipo mtsogolomo, zidzakhala zofunikira kukhazikitsa feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere.
Gome: mitundu ya feteleza wa mapeyala, njira ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito
| Feteleza | Momwe mungasungire ndi ndalama zingati | Mukasungitsa nthawi yanji |
| Zachuma | ||
| Pokhala ndi phosphorous (superphosphate, kawiri superphosphate, supegro) | Tsekani dothi m'nthawi yokumba 30-40 g / m2 | Kuchedwa |
| Zokhala ndi nayitrogeni (nitroammofoska, azofoska, urea, ammonium nitrate) | Kumayambiriro kwamasika | |
| Muli ndi potaziyamu (potaziyamu monophosphate, potaziyamu) | Kusungunuka m'madzi kuthirira 10-20 g / m2 | Kuyamba kwa chilimwe |
| Boric acid | Utsi ndi yankho la 0,2 g wa asidi mu madzi okwanira 1 litre | Pa maluwa |
| Ma feteleza ovuta a mineral omwe ali ndi kufufuza zinthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa | ||
| Zamoyo | ||
| Kompositi, humus, peat | Chidebe chimodzi cha 1.5-2 lalikulu mita molingana omwazikana mumngalawo ndi kukumba | Kamodzi aliyense zaka 3-4 mu kasupe kapena yophukira |
| Zamadzimadzi organic pamwamba kuvala | Choyamba, konzekerani kulowetsedwa kwa malita awiri a mullein mu malita khumi a madzi (kunena masiku 7-10). Kenako kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1 mpaka 10 ndikuthirira mtengowo pamlingo umodzi chidebe 1 mita2 bwalo. | Munthawi ya kukula ndi kucha zipatso 2-3 nthawi ndi imeneyi masabata 2-3 |
Pakona yakutali ya munda, nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndi mbiya yachitsulo ya malita 50. Pamenepo ndimaponya maudzu, nsonga, mapira a mbatata, etc. ndimathira madzi ofunda ndikusiya sabata limodzi kapena ziwiri. Njira yampweyayo imatulutsa feteleza wabwino kwambiri wachilengedwe. Kenako ndimasankha tsiku lomwe kunalibe anansi mdziko muno, ndipo ndimayamba kumeza zonse mzere - mitengo, zitsamba, mbewu zamaluwa. Kuti ndichite izi, ndimatenga malita angapo a kulowetsedwa ndikuwathira mu ndowa. Ndithirira madzi powerengera ndowa imodzi pa mita imodzi2. Zachidziwikire, kusangalatsa kwake ndikosasangalatsa, chifukwa fungo limakhala lamphamvu komanso losangalatsa. Koma zotulukapo zake ndizoyenera, makamaka popeza feteleza ngatiyu ndi waulere. Pofika m'mawa wotsatira fungo limasowa.
Kudulira kwa peyala
Kuchita mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo yodulira ndi gawo lofunikira posamalira mitengo. Ambiri aiwo amachitika kumayambiriro kasupe nthawi isanayambike kuyamwa, pomwe kuwopsa kwa chisanu (pansipa -10-15 ° C) kudapita kale.
Mapangidwe a Korona
Kwa Victoria peyala, wokhala ndi mtengo wokulirapo, mawonekedwe ake ochepa komanso kapu yopindika ndivomerezeka.
M'malingaliro mwanga, mawonekedwe a mbale yosinthika amapanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri zosamalira mitengo, ndipo ndizosavuta kukolola. M'munda mwanga, ndimagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe osati a mapeyala, komanso ma plums, yamatcheri ndi ma plums ambiri. Pali zosokoneza ziwiri m'menemo. Choyamba, pakukula kwa mbewu yayikulu, nthambi zimapinda kwambiri, mpaka pansi. Kuti asaswe, muyenera kukonzekera zakanthawi. Yachiwiri - yochulukitsa kwambiri, yophukira ikapangidwa, imayenera kudulidwa chaka chilichonse. Koma kwakukulu, ndikukhulupirira kuti mapangidwe otere ndi osavuta, makamaka kwa olima okalamba, chifukwa simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makwerero kuti muthe zipatso.
Pang'onopang'ono timafotokoza kukhazikitsa njira zonsezi.
Kupereka chisoti chachifumu mozungulira, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala, gawo loyamba la nthambi za chigoba limakhazikitsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mphukira zoyenera ziwiri zomwe zili mtunda wa 20-25 sentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Amadula kutalika kwa masentimita 25 mpaka 40.
- Nthambi zina zonse zimadulidwa "kukhala mphete."
- Woyendetsa wapakati amadula masentimita 20-30 pamwamba pa nthambi yapamwamba.
- Chotsatira cham'mawa, nthambi yachigoba yachiwiri imapangidwa mwanjira yomweyo.
- Ndipo patatha zaka 1-2, muyenera kupanga gawo lachitatu.
- Nthawi yomweyo, nthambi za 1-2 zachiwiri zimapangidwa pa nthambi za mafupa, zomwe zimafupikitsidwa kutalika kwa 20-30 sentimita.
- Kupangidwako kumatsirizidwa ndikudula kondakitala wapakati pamunsi pa nthambi yapamwamba.
Kupangidwa kwa korona wa masamba ochepa kumatenga zaka 4-6
Kupanga ndi mtundu wa mbale ndizosavuta kuchita. Motsatira motere:
- Gawo lotsatiralo limasankhanso nthambi za chigoba zam'tsogolo muzochuluka kwa zidutswa za 3-4, zomwe zimakhala ndi gawo la 15-20 sentimita. Amadulidwanso mpaka masentimita 25 mpaka 40, ndipo nthambi zotsalazo zimadulidwatu.
- Koma gawo lachiwiri ndikudula kondakitala wapakati pamunsi pa nthambi yapamwamba - sikofunikira.
- Pambuyo pa zaka 1-2, nthambi zachiwiri za yachiwiri zimasankhidwa pa nthambi za chigoba, ndipo zina zonse zimadulidwa.
- Mtsogolomo, zimatsimikizika kuti nthambi za mafupa zimakhazikika modabwitsa, kulepheretsa aliyense wa iwo kutenga lingaliro la wochititsa wapakati. Komanso pachaka muzichita kudulira koyenera pochotsa gawo la mphukira zomwe zimamera mkati mwa korona ndikuzilimbitsa.
Korona wokhala ndi uta kuti asamalidwe mosavuta
Ndi chiyambi cha zipatso, amayamba kupanga zipatso. Kuti tichite izi, chaka chilichonse, poyamba, kufupikitsa mphukira za m'malo, kenako ndikuwombera ndikuchotsa nthambi. Izi zimadziwika ndi omwe amapanga vinyo - ndi momwe amadulira mphesa.
Kupangidwe kwa zipatso za peyala kumachitika chaka chilichonse.
Kanema: Mapeyala odulira
Thandizani Maza
Kuti mukhale ndi khola lalitali lokwera zipatso, ndikofunikira m'chilimwe panthawi yomwe kukula kwa achinyamata mphukira kumachitika mwachangu, kudula ndi secateurs ndi masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Pambuyo masiku 10-15, impso kugona zidzadzuka pa iwo, zomwe zipereke nthambi zatsopano - magolovesi ndi mkondo. Ndiye kuti zipatso zimapangidwa, zomwe ndizofunikira kukolola chaka chamawa.
Kudulira mwaukhondo
Mwinanso ngakhale wolimi wosadziwa zambiri amadziwa za kudulira, chifukwa sitingachedwe. Timangokumbukira kuti chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa kumapeto kwa yophukira, nthambi zonse zouma, zodwala komanso zowonongeka zimadulidwa. Komanso kudulira kumene nthawi zina kumayenera kubwerezedwanso kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu ngati nthawi yozizira mphukira zina zimazizira kapena zikuphwanyidwa ndi kulemera kwa chisanu.
Kubweza Malamulo
Kumbukirani kuti kudulira ndi opareshoni ndipo njira yolowera ndiyofunika. Ngati ikuchitika ndikuphwanya zofunika, ndiye kuti mtengowo ungavulazidwe, nthawi zina ndizofunikira. Chifukwa chake, zofunikira ndizotsatirazi:
- Chida chodulira chizikhala cholimba komanso chakuthwa.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito, chida chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptic - 3% yankho la sulfate yamkuwa, 3% yankho la hydrogen peroxide, mowa, etc. Osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta, palafini, zosungunulira, etc.
- Kudula nthambi zonse, gwiritsani ntchito njira ya "mphete".
Kudula nthambi zonse, gwiritsani ntchito njira ya "mphete"
- Nthambi zazikulu zimadulidwa.
- Pamwamba pamadutsapo ndi mulifupi mwake kupitirira 10-15 mm ndikutsukidwa ndi mpeni ndikuphimbidwa ndi dothi loonda.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Victoria amakhudzidwanso ndi matenda omwewo ndi tizirombo tina. Chifukwa chake, sitikhala pa nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane ndikuwonetsa mwachidule wosamalira mundawo kwa omwe akuimira, njira zodzitetezera, chithandizo ndi kuwongolera.
Gome: matenda ena a peyala
| Matendawa | Zizindikiro | Chithandizo | Kupewa |
| Septoria (malo oyera) | Chapakatikati, masamba ang'onoang'ono otuwa amapezeka pamasamba. Pofika pakati pa chilimwe, zimachulukana pang'ono, mtundu wake umakhala wonyezimira kapena wa bulauni. Masamba amawuma ndikugwa. | Horus fungosis imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro, chilimwe amagwiritsa ntchito Skor ndi Strobi | Kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga masamba akugwa, kukonzedwa mu Okutobala koyambirira kwa Epulo ndi 3% yankho la mkuwa wa sulfate kapena madzi a Bordeaux. |
| Moniliosis (kuwotcha kwanyanja, kuwola kwa zipatso) | Pa maluwa, matenda amapezeka kudzera mwa njuchi ndi tizilombo tina. Maluwa odabwitsa, akuwombera ndi masamba omwe amayamba kuzimiririka ndikuchita khungu. Panthawi yakukula ndi kucha, zipatso zimakhudzidwa ndi zowola imvi. | Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mbewu zimachotsedwa ndikuwonongeka. Mphukira amazidulira, ndikulanda masentimita 20-30 a mtengo wathanzi. Pambuyo pake, fungicides imalawa. | |
| Sopo bowa | Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mchilimwe pambuyo poti peyala yamtulutsa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kapena uchi. Kudya zokometsera zake zokoma (mame a uchi), bowa amabisa chimbudzi ngati njira yofiyira masamba ndi zipatso. Pambuyo pake, zolembazo zimada ndipo zimakhala ngati mwaye. | Ukutira kumatsukidwa ndi mtsinje wamphamvu wamadzi kuchokera pamphuno. Masamba akauma, amathandizidwa ndi fungicides. | Kupewa bowa ndi kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mitengo ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi tinnitus |
| Dzimbiri | Pakatikati pa maluwa kapena pambuyo panu, masamba obiriwira otuwa amawoneka bwino. Pofika pakati pa chilimwe, amayamba kukhala ndi mtundu wowala wa lalanje. Mbali yotsekerayo ya tsamba, zophukira za nipple zimapangidwa momwe ma spores a bowa amapezeka. | Masamba okhudzidwa, ngati zingatheke, amang'ambika ndikuwonongeka. Korona amathandizidwa ndi fungicides Skor, Strobi, Abiga-Peak. | Ngati ndi kotheka, kulima peyala kumapewetsedwa pafupi ndi nkhalango zam'madzi, zomwe zimachokera ku tizilomboti. |
Zithunzi Zithunzi: Zizindikiro za Matenda a Peyala
- Chifukwa cha septroiosis, masamba amawuma ndikugwa.
- Chilonda choyaka chimapweteka maluwa, masamba ndi mphukira
- M'chilimwe, moniliosis imakhudza zipatso ndi imvi zowola
- Kupukutira kwa bowa wa soot kumawoneka ngati kuphika kwamoto
- Dzimbiri pa masamba a peyala limapezeka pafupi ndi juniper
Gome: chachikulu tizirombo
| Tizilombo | Zizindikiro zakugonjetsedwa | Menyani | Kupewa |
| Ma nsabwe | Masamba adakulungidwa mu chubu, mkati mumatha kuwona nsabwe zakuda, zobiriwira, zachikaso ndi mitundu ina. Ndiponso zitha kuwoneka kumapeto kwa mphukira zazing'ono. | Dulani masamba opindika ndi malekezero a mphukira, sambani tizilombo ndi mtsinje wamadzi wamphamvu. Pambuyo pake, amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo: Decis, Fitoverm, Spark. | Makonzedwe a malamba osaka. Amaletsa nyerere kuti zisalowe korona, yomwe imanyamula nsabwe za m'masamba pamenepo. Mitengo yoyera yoyera ndi njira ya slimu ya laimu yophatikizika ndi 1% yamkuwa. |
| Minga ya Peyala | Tizilombo tating'ono mpaka mamilimita atatu m'litali, timatha kuwuluka ndi kudumpha, timadya timadzi kuchokera m'maluwa, maluwa, masamba achichepere ndi mphukira, zomwe zotsatira zake zimagwera. Zipatso zimawuma, kukhala zazing'ono komanso zonyansa. | Tizilombo timatsukidwa ndimiyala yamadzi yamphamvu. Crohn amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Musanayambe maluwa, gwiritsani ntchito Commander, mutatha maluwa - Fitoverm, Iskra-Bio. | Kukula mwachangu kapena kukumba dothi. Kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwononga namsongole ndi masamba agwa. Chithandizo cha korona wam'mawa koyambirira ndi mankhwala a herbicides DNOC, Nitrafen. |
| Chikumbu cha peyala | Tizilomboti timayalanso nyengo yadzuwa kumtunda kwa nthaka. Mphutsi zamaluwa zimalowa m'maluwa ndikuzidya. | Chosakanizira chophatikiza ka kachikumbu powasunthira kunthambi kukhala nsalu yofalitsa. Kuchiza ndi Nitrafen, Decis, Fufanon. | Kukumba kwa dothi, kukhazikitsa malamba osaka, chithandizo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo |
| Nthenga za peyala | Gulugufe wa tizilombo toyambitsa matendayu amatithandizanso kukhazikika m'nthaka. Ndege yake imayamba mu Juni. Imayikira mazira ake masamba. Khungubwe zoluka nthawi yomweyo zimalowa mu zipatso ndi kudziluma. | Mutha kumenyana ndi agulugufe nthawi yothawa pothana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mphesa sizingamenyedwe. |
Zithunzi zojambulitsa zithunzi:
- Masamba omwe amakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba amagwera mu udzu
- Tortellaria amadya msuzi wa masamba, maluwa, masamba
- Wamkazi wodya njuchi amadula masamba ndi kuyikira mazira
- Chiwombankhanga cha mphutsi zotchedwa tirigu wa zipatso zazing'ono
Ndemanga Zapamwamba
Victoria
Tsopano pang'ono ndekha. Amalumikizidwa korona pamitengo ingapo. Kukonzekera kusawonekere, kulandira zipatso zoyambirira pambuyo pazaka 5 mchaka cha 2013. Panthawi imeneyi, sanathenso, nkhanambo silikhudzidwa. Chimamasuka mochedwa, chomwe chilinso chachikulu kwa ine (chiwembu m'chigwa, chifukwa chomwe nthawi zambiri chimazizira kumapeto kwa mvula). Kukoma kwa zipatso ndi kwabwino, kumandikumbutsa za Kukondedwa kwa Klappa. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti zipatsozo zimatha kukhalabe pamtengopo mpaka pa 20 Seputembala (sanayang'ane nthawi yayitali, anadya) osapepuka, ngakhale kukhwima kumachitika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
Roman83, Belarus, dera la Brest
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Mauthenga ochokera ku Roman83
Mitundu ya chilimwe, yophulika ku Institute of Irrigated Horticulture UAAS. Mtengowo ndiwakukulu. Ndizosangalatsa kuti zipatsozo zimatha kukhalabe pamtengowu mpaka pa 20 Seputembala (sanayang'ane kwa nthawi yayitali, anadya) osapepuka, ngakhale kukhwima kumachitika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
Victoria wakhala akukulira pafupifupi zaka 20. Khalidwe ili la mitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri limasinthasintha. Apa pokhapokha chifukwa cha mphamvu yakukula - mtengowo sunali wamtali, koma wolimba. Ndipo ngakhale zipatsozo zitangokhala pamtengowu kwakanthawi atakwanitsa kukhwima, ndikwabwino kuzisankha zikakhwima ndikuziwotcha kale.
Wodzipereka, Andrey Balabanov.
Andrey B., Donetsk dera, Ukraine
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10571
Victoria, ndakhala ndikubereka mtengo wocheperako kwa zaka 40 (mwina kuchokera ku dothi? Dziko lapansi lakuda ndi dongo) Ndikuvomereza pa Ogasiti 20-30 (koma osati Seputembara 20).
Shepetivka, dera la Khmelnitsky, Ukraine
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10571
Mu nyengo yanga pa Ogasiti 20, mungadye wokondedwa wa Klapp, ndipo Victoria amatha "kugundika misomali" panthawiyi. Ngakhale atachotsedwa koyambirira kwa Seputembala, anasinthira m'masiku a 7-10.
Roman83, Belarus, dera la Brest
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10571
Mitundu ya peyala ya Victoria ndi yosangalatsa makamaka kwa olima kum'mwera zigawo. Koma zimadziwika kuti ndizotheka kuzilima ngakhale ku Belarus. Zina mwazabwino ndi kulawa kwabwino, nthawi yayitali yodyetsa, zokolola, kukana nkhanambo ndi chilala, kuuma kwa dzinja. Makhalidwe amenewa amachititsa kuti malonda azisiyanasiyana azisangalatsa komanso kuti akhale otetezeka kuti athe kuwalimbikitsa kuti azilima komanso azilima.
