Peony White Cap ndi amodzi mwa ochititsa chidwi kwambiri amtundu wake. Amakondedwa ndi alimi a maluwa kuti azioneka, popeza ma inflorescence ake amawu awiri, omwe samapezeka pakati peonies. Amamukonda chifukwa cha chitsamba, chomwe chimatha kupezeka bwino ngakhale kunyumba yaying'ono yotentha.
Peony White Cap (Paeonia White Cap) - ndi mitundu yanji
Peony White Cap adabadwa mu 1956 chifukwa cha zojambula woweta waku America a Winchell George E. Dzinalo limangotanthauza "kapu yoyera". Izi ndichifukwa choti pofika kumapeto kwa maluwa, pang'onopang'ono lonse limatentha ndi dzuwa ndipo limayamba kuyera.
Peony yoyera
M'mbiri yake yonse, mbewuyi idapambana mphoto zambiri, kuphatikiza zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Zowonjezera! Dera la Chilatini la White cap zosiyanasiyana amawerengedwa mosiyanasiyana ku Russia: ena amati White Cap peony, ena White cap, koma nthawi zambiri amati White cap.
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Kufotokozera kwa Peony White Cap:
- mawonekedwe amoyo - maluwa otchedwa herbaceous osatha;
- chimayimilira, koma chopindika chifukwa cha kulemera kwa inflorescence, motero, chikufunika kuthandizidwa;
- tsinde kutalika mpaka 1 m;
- tsinde limodzi limanyamula nthawi yomweyo mpaka mphukira zinayi, iliyonse imatha ndi nthambi yayikulu;
- masamba ndi olimba, amtundu wakuda wobiriwira, lanceolate, wokhala ndi njira ina;
- pofika nthawi yophukira, masamba ake amakhala ndi kapezi;
- maluwa oterera, opakidwa utoto m'mitundu iwiri: pakati ndi yoyera-yapinki, ndipo ma petals omwe ali m'mphepete amakhala amdima wakuda (komabe, kumapeto kwa maluwa, thumbo limayaka kwathunthu ndipo limakhala loyera);
- m'mimba mwake wamtali pafupifupi 16 cm.
Zofunika!Duwa limamera osati kungokongoletsa mundawo, komanso kudula. Amayimilira maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chikhalidwe zimafotokozedwa patebulo.
| Ubwino wa Giredi | Zoyipa zosiyanasiyana |
| kukongoletsa kwakukulu; | Zosowa zothandizira, zomwe popanda maluwa zimatha kugwa. |
| kutsegulidwa nthawi imodzi kwa masamba onse; | |
| kukana chisanu; | |
| kunyansidwa; | |
| kuphatikiza; | |
| sizimafunikira nthawi zonse. |
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Mtengo wokongola wokhala ndi maluwa oyera amakopa chidwi anthu onse omwe amalima maluwa ndi opanga mawonekedwe.
Chimawoneka bwino m'mabwalo am'magulu, ngati chomera chamalire komanso mapangidwe a ma parapets. Zabwino kuphatikiza ndi peonies ena. Makamaka ojambula pafupi ndi peony Edulis Superba.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Peony White Cap ndi yosasangalatsa, komabe ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena mukadzala ndikusiya.
Kubzala ndi mizu
Tsinde ndi gawo limodzi la mphukira ya peony, yomwe imakhala ndi mizu yodziyimira yokha ndi 1 kapena maso ambiri kuti ikule. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira imeneyi yobzala, muyenera kusankha kaye zinthu zomwe mubzalira.
Kukonzekera kwake kumachitika motere:
- Pang'onopang'ono, popanda kuwononga mizu, phokoso lakelo limakumba. Imagawidwa tizidutswa tating'ono, pafupifupi 6 cm. Zidutswa zonse zizikhala ndi impso imodzi ndi muzu.
- Kwa maola angapo, magawo a nthitiyo amaikidwa mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate, kenako nkugubuduza makala amoto ndikuwuma m'mpweya wabwino mpaka mitundu yaying'ono ya kutumphuka (izi zimatenga maola 10-12, mutha kusiya usiku umodzi).
Zitatha izi, zinthu zodzalirazo zimazamitsidwa mu dothi losakanikirana ndi pafupifupi 4 cm. Malo omwe zodulidwazo zimere bwino. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kupukutidwa nthawi zonse.
Zofunika! Ndikotheka kumera mizu yodula kunyumba komanso panja. Mulimonsemo, mphukira zimawonekera kumapeto. Zitha kuikidwa m'malo okhazikika mchaka chimodzi.
Nthawi, malo, kukonzekera
Popeza nthawi zambiri duwa limafalikira pogawa nthangala, lingabzalidwe mbali ziwiri zamasika komanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso koyambilira kwa dzinja. Iyi ndi nthawi iyi yomwe ili yoyenera kuyika mizu ya White cap peony.
Malowa ayenera kuwalidwa bwino, kutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ndi kukonzekera. Kuwala kwamtambo ndikovomerezeka, kuteteza duwa ku kuwala kwamasana. Dothi liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi komanso lopanda madzi. Madzi oyandikira pansi sayenera kupitirira 1m kuchokera pamizu ya duwa.
Dzenjelo idakonzedwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi isanayambike. Nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa bwino, ndikuwonjezera kompositi ndi humus, komanso feteleza wama mineral ndi ovuta.
Sapling ndikosavuta kukonzekera. Maola angapo musanatuluke mwachindunji m'nthaka, muzuwo umayang'aniridwa kuti uwonongeke, wothiriridwa mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate, malo omwe amachepetsa amayatsidwa ndi makala ophwanyika.
Zofunika! Ngati mukufuna masika ikamatera, ndibwino kukonzekera ikamatera m'thaka.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
- Mapa ndi ma feteleza ofunikira amatengedwera mu dzenje lokonzekera.
- Mchenga umawonjezeredwa ndi dongo lomwenso mosinthanitsa.
- Konzani mbande zoyikiridwa m'maenje, kuwaza ndi lapansi.
Pambuyo pake, dothi lozungulira White Cap peony limathiriridwa bwino ndikuwumbika ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zilizonse.
Kusoka (kwa kuswana)
Kubzala ndi njere sikulimbikitsidwa, popeza mitundu yosakanizidwa ndi maukazi siziperekedwa kwa othandizira.
Ngati mukufuna kuyesa ngati obereketsa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mbewu zimamera bwino. Amasonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali ndikusokonekera. Koma mwayi woti akwere kumwamba ndi wochepa.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kusamalira duwa ndikosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsata njira zonse zofunika panthawi, komanso kumanga peony ndikuyithandiza. Kupanda kutero, zimayambira mwina sizigwirizana ndi maluwa.
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Kubzala feteleza sikufunika zaka ziwiri zoyambirira mutabzala, mbewuyo imakhala ndi zokwanira zomwe zidayikidwa pansi nthawi yobzala. Kuyambira chaka cha 3, maluwa amadyetsedwa:
- nthawi yomweyo chisanu chitasungunuka (pafupifupi pakati pa Epulo);
- pakapangidwe masamba;
- kumapeto kwa maluwa.
Pakudyetsa gwiritsani feteleza wapadera. Panthawi yamaluwa, feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphorous, komanso njira yofooka ya zitosi za nkhuku, ndizotheka. Chapakatikati, mutha kuwonjezera phulusa pang'ono m'nthaka.
Mitengo yonse yaminda ndiyopanda chilala. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku White Cap zosiyanasiyana. Tchire ta akulu akulu okwanira kuthira kamodzi pa sabata. Poterepa, malita 20 mpaka 40 amadzi amathiridwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Mlingo uwu umatengera zaka, kukula kwa mbewu, komanso nyengo.
Yang'anani! Nthawi iliyonse mutathirira, dothi limamasulidwa pang'ono kuti lisakhudze mizu ya duwa. Mutha kusintha njirayi ndi mulching.
Mankhwala othandizira
Mankhwala othandizira nthawi zambiri amayambitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, ngakhale masamba asanayikidwe.
Peony amathandizidwa ndi njira za fungicidal. Kusakaniza kwa Bordeaux (3 l pa 1 chitsamba) kumateteza ku tizirombo.
Kufalikira kwa Peony White Cap
Maluwa apakatikati, chomera chimadzaza pakati pa Meyi.
Kufalikira kwa Peony White Cap
Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi - kumayambiriro kwa Juni, kumatha pafupifupi crescent. Zitatha izi, chitsamba chimayamba kugwa.
Nthawi yamaluwa, muyenera kuthilira madzi ndikudyetsa White cap. Ndikofunikira kupatula kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni, amakanikidwa mu maluwa.
Zofunika! Munthawi yamaluwa, kuvala pamwamba kumachitidwa katatu: pomwe masamba atangoyikidwa, pomwe ma inflorescence amawonekera, atatha maluwa.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa maluwa ndi izi:
- Kupanda kuwala. Ngati chitsamba choyambiriracho sichinalembedwe molondola, chimafunika kuti chikagwiritsidwe ntchito pamalo otseguka, pambuyo pake chidzaphuka.
- Kuchepa kwa zakudya. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri za moyo, feteleza owonjezera amafunikira gawo lapansi.
- Kubzala kwambiri maluwa. Kuzama kwambiri kwa dzenjelo ndi 50 cm.
Ngati wamaluwa poyamba amasamalira bwino mbewu yake, imakula, imakula ndi kusangalala ndi maluwa opepuka ndi maluwa owala.
Peonies pambuyo maluwa
Pambuyo maluwa, kukonzekera kwa mitundu ya paeonia White Cap yozizira kumayamba. Izi zikuyenera kumwedwa mosamala. Kukula ndi maluwa kwa peonies chaka chotsatira kumadalira pakusunga koyenera kwa malamulo onse.
Kuika kumafunikira pokhapokha ngati mbewuyo yabzala molakwika kapena yakula kwambiri ndipo ikufunika kuti ipatsidwenso.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchotsa maluwa onse owala, angayambitse kukula kwa matenda opatsirana ambiri. Kudulira kwamadinolo a peonies a udzu kumachitika chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu - gawo lapansi limachotsedwa kwathunthu, magawo ochepa a tsinde la 15 cm amasala.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Popeza mitundu iyi imatha kugontha nthawi yochepa kutentha, kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu kudzakhala kovuta. Zomwe zimatsala zimatalika mpaka kutalika kwambiri. Kuchokera pamwamba zimakutidwa ndi mbali zodula zachomera.
Palibe pobisalira ena. Amapulumuka bwino nyengo yachisanu yozizira pansi pa chipale chofewa.
Kukonzekera kwa peony nyengo yachisanu
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Peony White Cap imatetezeka kumatenda opatsirana ambiri. Chitetezo chimalimbikitsidwa ndi njira yothandizira maluwa a masika.
Osabzala peony pafupi ndi mbatata kapena sitiroberi, zomwe zimakopa tizirombo.
Yang'anani! Matenda a fungus amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, makamaka ndikamapindika komanso kuthirira kwamadzi.
Pankhaniyi, vutoli liyenera kukhazikika, ziwalo zowonongeka ziyenera kudulidwa, ndipo chitsamba chimathandizidwa ndi fungicides. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikawoneka, mankhwala apadera amathandiza.
Peony White Cap ndi chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe ayamba kubereka maluwa okongola nthawi yoyamba, kwa iwo omwe alibe nthawi yambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mbewu zake, koma akufuna kupanga kukongola m'munda wawo. Koma akatswiri odziwa ntchito zamaluwa ndi okongoletsa malo sayenera kuiwala zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi chomera chachikulu chomwe chimawoneka ngati chachikulu pakokha komanso mogwirizana ndi mbewu zina.
