Adenium kapena chipululu cha desert ndi chomera chokongola, ngakhale kuti alimi ochepa amatha kukwaniritsa maluwa ake. Koma adenium ikhoza kusonyeza makhalidwe ake okongoletsera kunyumba, makamaka ngati mutagwiritsira ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi pozisamalira.
Zomwe zimakhala bwino kwa adenium
Adenium ndi mtengo wamkati wamkati kapena shrub omwe amatha kukwera mpaka masentimita 35. Thunthu likhoza kukhala lakuda kwambiri, masamba amakhalanso aakulu, okoma. Maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, akhoza kukhala oyera kapena rasipiberi mtundu. Kufanana kwa maluwa ndi duwa kunaloledwa kuika chithunzi kuti "desert rose". Ngati mukulikulitsa panyumba, kenaka muzindikire kuti ikusowa zofunikira zambiri kuti zikule.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Kuti mudziwe ngati dongo la adenium ndi chitsanzo cha maluwa ake, ndikofunika kulikulitsa ndi kuwala koyenera. Adenium nthawi zambiri imatchedwa chomera cha dzuŵa, chifukwa chimayamba mizu yabwino pa windows windows. Komabe Kuwala kwakukulu sikunapindulitsenso nthawi zonse zomera:
- pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, Adeneum ndi bwino kumthunzi ndipo salola kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhale pamtengo wake, zomwe zingayambitse kutentha kuchokera mmenemo; koma pamene maluwa pang'onopang'ono akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuunika kwakukulu, dzuwa lidzaleka kuwopseza;
- ngati nthawi yowoneka ndi dzuwa pawindo lawindo, komwe kuli adenium, kupitirira maola asanu, zomera zimakhalanso bwino kumthunzi kuti zisamame.
Ndikofunikira! Olima ambiri a maluwa amakhudzidwa ndi funso loti n'chifukwa chiyani adenium samasamba. Mmenemo muli mbali yaying'ono ya chomera - choyamba pachimake chimangowoneka mu chaka chachiwiri cha kukula. Koma zindikirani kuti ngati simukutsatira malamulo onse okula adenium, simungathe kuwona maluwa ake.
Kutentha kwa nyengo: chilimwe-chisanu
Adeneum ili ndi ziweto ziwiri - nyengo ya kukula mwakhama komanso nthawi yogona. Ndizomveka kuti yoyamba imabwera masika ndi chirimwe, pamene chomera chakula bwino amafunikira kutentha kwakukulu - kuyambira +25 mpaka + 30˚С. Zidzakhala zabwino ngati chilimwe mutenga duwa pamtunda, mutetezedwa ku chinyontho.
Koma mwamsanga pamene kutentha ndi kutalika kwa dzuwa kutsika, konzekerani kuti adenium ayambe kuuma pang'ono ndikupita mu nthawi yopumula.
Kuti athe kukhala ndi mpumulo wabwino ndikukonzekera nthawi ina yokula ndi maluwa - ndikofunikira sungani mphamvu ya kutentha osati yapamwamba kuposa 15˚С, koma osati yochepa kuposa 10˚С. Sichiyeneretsanso kuti mizu ya adenium imakhala yayikulu, chifukwa izi zingawononge imfa yake.
Adeneum ndi zomera zabwino. Kuwonjezera pa iye, gululi likuphatikizapo: aihrizone, agave, Lithops, Haworthia, achinyamata, Fatty, cacti, Kalanchoe, Echeveria, Nolin.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa "Dothi lachipululu" kunyumba
Chisamaliro cha adenium chisamaliro ndichoti chidzasintha kwambiri malinga ndi nyengo. Ndikofunika kulingalira chinthu ichi pokhudzana kuthirira ndi kuthirira feteleza, kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komwe kungachititse kuti maluwawo akule ngakhale nthawi ina yonse.
Kusamba madzi: nyengo yachisanu-yozizira
Summer adenium amafunikira chinyezi chambirizomwe ndizofunikira kupanga mwamsanga mukatha kuyanika. Ndi bwino kumwa madzi pa nthawi ya kuwuka kwa kasupe: kumakhala koyamba kuthirira kokha masabata awiri kapena atatu mutangoyamba kumene.
Ngati m'nyengo yozizira muli ndi mwayi wosunga adenium pamtunda wotsika pansi + 15˚С, ndiye kuti n'zosatheka kuzimwa - osati kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri iliyonse, ngakhale kuti madzi ambiri kamodzi kokha pogona. Ngati nyengo yotentha ya adenium imakhala yotentha kwambiri, imayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri, koma nthaka ikakhala youma mu mphika.
Mukudziwa? Pakati pa oimira adenium pali mitengo yeniyeni yomwe imatha kufika mamita 2.5 (adenium ambiri-flowered), komanso imafalikira mpaka kufika mamita 10 (adenium obessum) kumbali. Pali mitundu ina yomwe imasiyana ndi maluwa - lilac-pinki ndi zofiirira corollas (adenium bohmianium).
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Popeza malo otentha a adenium ndi mayiko otentha ndi otentha a kum'mwera ndi pakati pa Africa, zomera amakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Pofuna kuthandizira, maluwawo ayenera kuponyedwa nthawi zonse kuchokera ku sprayer yaing'ono. Izi ziyenera kuchitika panthawi yonse ya kukula, ngakhale panthawi yamaluwa mvula sichiyenera kugwera pa masamba ndi maluwa omwe akufalikira.
M'nyengo yozizira, adenium safuna kupopera mbewu, koma chinyezi mu chipinda chomwe chimaima chiyenera kukhala chokwera. Ngati alibe madzi, adzafa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Funso la momwe angadyetse adenium ndi lofunika kwambiri, ndikofunikira gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wapadera okhaankafuna kuti maluwa houseplants. Zovala zapamwamba zimachitika m'chaka, chirimwe, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa autumn, mpaka duwa limayamba kufa. Dyetsani kangapo kamodzi pamwezi.
Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pakudyetsa zomera ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepa zomwe sizingafike poposa 1.5-2%. Popanda kutero, mumayambitsa chiwopsezo cha adenium kapena kukulirakulira, zomwe zingayambitse kutaya zokongoletsera.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ina ya adenium imatha kunyalanyaza nthawi yonseyo ndikupitirizabe kukula nyengo yozizira. Izi zikuphatikizapo adenium obese.
Zitetezero za chitetezo
Sikuti aliyense akudziwa zimenezo Adenium - chomera chakupha. Iye ndi madzi owopsa a masamba, omwe angakhalebe m'manja. Kuti izi zisapangitse poizoni, mutapopera mbewu, kudulira kapena kuika zomera, onetsetsani kuti musamba m'manja ndi sopo.
Mulimonsemo simungalole kuti ana ndi nyama aziyanjana ndi adenium, monga poizoni ndi madzi a maluwa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwa iwo. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kukula adenium pazenera zapamwamba kapena zothandizira.
Kudulira
Kudulira adenium kunyumba ndikofunikira, monga kukulolani kupanga chomera chokongola - mtengo kapena shrub.
Kuchotsa mbali kumbali kapena kuzifupikitsa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kotero kuti chomera chikhoza kuthana ndi kuvulala ndikukonzekera nthawi yopumula. Taganizirani kuti kukula kwa adenium kumakhala kochedwa, choncho Kufupikitsa kwakukulu kwa mphukira kumatsutsana.
Kukonzekera koyenera
Mitengo yachinyamata ya adenium imafunika chaka chilichonse, pamene akuluakulu amatha kukula kwa zaka zingapo m'mphika umodzi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kokha ndi kukula kwa nthawi yaitali mumphika umodzi ndikudzaza ndi mizu ya dziko lapansi, maluwa ake amatha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, musanayambe kuona maluwa okongola a adenium, m'pofunika kumupatsa nthawi yosintha.
Posankha poto kwa adenium, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Mtundu wa mphika ndi bwino kusankha kuwala - sungakhale wotenthedwa kwambiri pansi pa mphamvu ya dzuwa.
- Kuzama kwa mphika kuyenera kukhala kochepa, koma ndi bwino ngati uli wamkati mokwanira. Apo ayi, ndi kukula kwa adenium, mphika udzasintha pa kulemera kwake ndi kukula kwa mbewu.
- nthaka;
- nthaka;
- mchenga wonyezimira.
Pofuna kuti zikhale zosavuta kubzala adenium, imathirira madzi ambiri, kotero kuti nthaka yokha idzagwa mizu ya mbewu. Komabe, mutatha kuika, ndibwino kuti musamamwe madzi masiku 4-7 kuti mupatse mphukira kuti awume pang'ono.
Njira zothandizira adenium kunyumba
Kubzala adenium ikhoza kuchitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku mbewu komanso zisanagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, kuti mukwaniritse bwino kukula kwa maluwa, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi molondola.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire bwino chefleru, orchid, dieffenbachia, zamiokulkas, dracaena, azalea, cacti, chrysanthemum, plumeria.
Mbewu
Pakubereka maluwa m "malo oyamba ndikupeza momwe mungamerekere adenium ku mbewu. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa February mpaka kumayambiriro kwa March. Pofuna kuti mbeu ikhale mofulumira, ndifunika kuti ikhale yothetsera potassium permanganate kwa theka la ora, kenaka yambani ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala otentha a zircon kwa maola ena anayi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mbeu za adenium zisamere, zikhoza kutha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kukwanira kwawo kumera kumangokhala kwa chaka chimodzi, kotero pamene mukugula mbewu mu sitolo, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane tsiku la pulasitiki.
Pofesa mbewu ndizoongoka anabalalika panthaka ndipo akuwaza ndi wosanjikiza. Ngati kutentha mu chipinda kumakhala pamtunda wosachepera kuposa 33-35 ˚С, mphukira yoyamba idzaonekera kwa sabata kale. Ngati simukumbukira zofunikira zokhudza kutentha, mbande sizingatheke, komabe zimawonongeka.
Kuti mphukira zazing'ono zizikhala mbande zabwino, ziyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi nyali za fulorosenti. Ndifunikanso kutsatila ulamuliro wa kutentha (+ 18˚С) ndipo nthawi zonse muzimitsa chipinda chomwe muli bokosilo.
Pamene masamba awiri oyambirira akuonekera, achinyamata a adeniums adzafunikira chisamaliro chimodzimodzi ngati zomera zazikulu. Masamba anayi akawonekera, amalowa m'miphika yosiyana ndikupitiriza kukula monga chomera chokha.
Cuttings
Kubereka kwa adenium ndi cuttings kumatsimikizira kukhalapo kwa chomera kunyumba kapena pakati pa abwenzi, zomwe zidutswazi zimatha kukonzekera. Kupanga phesi kumayamba si kosavuta, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimangowola.
Kwa mtundu uwu wa kuswana Nthawi yamasika kapena chilimwe ndi yabwino. Kudula kwa cholinga ichi kumadulidwa ndi kutalika kwa 12-15 masentimita ndipo pang'ono zouma ndi kusamalidwa ndi makala.
Pofuna kuwongolera moyenera, ayenera kukonzekera dothi losakaniza lamakala ndi mchenga, lomwe lingathe kuchepetsedwa ndi pelo kapena zidutswa zochepa za dongo. Pansi pa tsinde sichifuna, pamene mukudzala ndikofunika kuwaza muzu wa mizu ndi makala kapena mchenga.
Komanso, kuti kudula kumere, kumakhala kotheka kusunga kutentha kwa 25 ° C ndi kuwala kowala. Sadzasowa kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Ngati mikhalidwe ikupezeka, rooting iyenera kuchitika mkati mwa masabata 4-5.
Kuyika
Pa adenium iliyonse pakakula, mpweya umapangidwira umene ungagwiritsidwe ntchito pofalitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, kupulumuka kumasankhidwa ndi makulidwe oposa 2 masentimita ndipo kusakanikirana kosazama kumapangidwa motsatira chigawo chake.
Malowa ayenera kukhala ouma pang'ono, ochiritsidwa ndi apadera mizu kukula zopatsa komanso atakulungidwa mu sphagnum ndi opaque polyethylene. Kwa 100% mapangidwe a mizu ya sphagnum, ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse imbudzi (koma osati mochuluka).
Pafupifupi mkati mwa sabata, mizu yoyamba imapezeka pamitengo, kenako imayenera kudulidwa ndi mpeni ku chomera chachikulu ndikubzala mumphika ndi kusakaniza nthaka ngati adenium wamkulu.
Inoculation
Kuphatikizidwa, kudula kumapangidwa ndi mbali ya chomera chomwe chidzaphatikizidwa, ndi mbali yomwe iwo adzasonkhanitsidwira. Talingalirani kuti n'zotheka kuti inoculate adenium osati kwa oimira mitundu yake yokha, koma ngakhale ku chomera cha oleander. Pofuna kumanga magawo awiri a chomera, mungagwiritse ntchito zidutswa za nsalu, kapena utsi wapadera.
Taganizirani kuti adenium imasonyeza kuti munthu amatha kupulumuka pokhapokha atatha kumtengowo, amatha kusungunuka kutentha kuposa 30 °є, kuyatsa bwino komanso kutentha kwambiri. Kumbukirani: dzuwa lolowera likhoza kuchoka pamoto.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a adenium, momwe tingawachotsere?
Kukula kwa adenium ndi matenda ndi tizirombo pafupifupi palibe, chifukwa chomera ndi chakupha ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimayimenya. Nthawi zina munthu amatha kuteteza chishango, nkhupakupa kapena mealybugs.
Kuti muwachotse, mumayenera kusonkhanitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa cotton swabs, komanso kutsanulira maluwa ndi mankhwala apadera. Taganizirani kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngati tizilomboti timatha kumera m'nyumba zokha pokhapokha mpweya uli m'chipinda chouma.
Koma pakukula adenium, munthu akhoza kukumana ndi vuto ngati chikasu ndi masamba akugwa. Kawirikawiri izi zimakhala pansi pa zochitika zolakwika, pamene duwa limasamutsidwa kuchoka m'chipindacho ndi nyengo yozizira mpaka yotentha komanso mosiyana.
Kuonjezerapo, masamba a adenium akhoza kutembenukira chikasu chifukwa cha kutentha komanso kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira panthawi yokula. Ngati zochitika zomwezo zikuwonetsedwa mu kugwa, ndiye chomera chikukonzekera nthawi yamtendere.
Mdani woopsa wa adenium ndivunda la caudexamatha kuwononga zonse mkati mwa tsinde la mbewu. Pofuna kuteteza adenium ku izi, nkofunika kuyang'ana kutentha kwabwino ndikusunga chinyezi chakuda.
Sizowonjezereka kupeza adenium pawindo lanu, monga chomera ichi chikufuna kwambiri kutentha ndi kuunikira. Komabe, ngati mukukhumba ndikuyesera, mukhoza kukula kwambiri ndi kutuluka kwa adenium, yomwe idzakhala yokongola kwambiri pazenera lanu.
