Kodi mungatani pamene maluwa a orchid amamasula maluwa? Malangizo othandizira pang'onopang'ono

Orchid - maluwa okongola kwambiri, omwe adakondana ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Iye amakondwera chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi chiyambi chake. Ambiri akudikirira ndi kumiza, pamene chomera chimayamba kutaya masamba ndi pachimake.

Chisamaliro choyenera chidzasunga maluwa a orchid kwa nthawi yayitali ndikupangitsa kukhala kowala ndi kowala. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungakhalire maluwa okongola komanso pambuyo pake.

Kodi maluwa amatanthauza chiyani chomera?

Kumapeto kwa autumn, duwa limayamba nthawi yaikulu mu moyo wake - maluwa. Panthawiyi, orchid imasonkhanitsa mphamvu zake zonse.

Pogwiritsa ntchito peduncle, nyamayo imayenera kusamala ndi kusamalira mwiniwakeyo.zomwe zimakhala ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, feteleza, kupereka kuwala.

Ngati peduncle siidakonzedwe mpaka kumapeto, ndiye kuti pangakhale mpata waukulu kuti impso idzauka pa kugwa ndipo njira ya kukula kwa mzerewo udzayamba. Maluwa, mulimonsemo, adzawoneka kale, atatha kale masiku 35-40.

Kusamalira nthawi isanakwane komanso maluwa - ndi kusiyana kotani?

1. Samalani musanayambe - Malingana ngati maluwa a orchid samasamba, muyenera kuyisamalira bwino kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu ya maluwa a nthawi yaitali:
   • kuthirira ndikofunikira pamene nthaka yayuma mokwanira;
   • Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri a chinyezi ndi kutentha mu chipinda;
   • Kuunikira kumawoneka koma kowala;
   • duwa imafunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse tizilombo.

   • Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipite pamwamba pa kuvala pamwamba, monga chomera chidzakula mwakuya masamba ndi mizu, koma sipadzakhalanso maluwa.

2. Kusamala pa ejection ya peduncle. Tiyeni tione momwe tingasamalire maluwa a orchid panthawi yokwanira ya peduncle. Izo siziri zosiyana mosiyana ndi mwachizolowezi. Amafunikanso kuwala kokwanira, chinyezi pafupifupi 60%, kutentha kwa madigiri oposa 2222.

   Feteleza, mutatha maluwawo, iyenera kukhala yatsopano. Kupaka kwapamwamba kumakhudza kwambiri maluwa onse komanso pachimake.

Malangizo othandizira pang'onopang'ono

Ganizirani zomwe mungachite kenako, maluwa a orchid atatha kale maluwa, chifukwa nthawi yomwe imatulutsa mzere, muyenera kuyang'ana maluwa mosamala kwambiri.

• Kusankha malo. Pamene chomeracho chimayambitsa muvi, chidebe chokhala ndi duwa chimayikidwa pawindo lawindo, omwe madiwindo ake amayang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Iyi ndi malo abwino kwambiri, chifukwa palibe kuwala kwina ndipo kuwala kokwanira. Ngati n'zotheka kuika orchid okha pawindo la kumwera kwazenera, ndiye kuti mukufunika kulikonza.
• Kutentha. Kutentha kokwanira kwa maluwa ndi 20 ... +25. Usiku sikuyenera kukhala madontho akuthwa.
• Chinyezi. Mu 60-70%. Kugwa kwa izi si kophweka kukwaniritsa, chifukwa pali nyengo yozizira. Mlengalenga ndi youma kwambiri. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito wotsegula. Kuchokera kumalo osapangidwira amatanthauza kuti mutha kutenga chidebe chachikulu, chodzaza ndi madzi ndikuyika mphika pamenepo.

  Pansi pa poto ayenera kukhala miyala yowonjezera kapena yowonjezera dongo, kuti asungunuke madzi. Odziŵa amalima a maluwa akulangizidwa kuti azitsuka maluwa amaluwa ofunda, mpaka 12 koloko masana.

• Kuunikira. Kuwala kuli kowala ndi kusokonezeka. Poyamba kuwala kwapang'ono, kuunika kwina kumafunika. Ngati duwa likumva kuti likusowa, lidzakhudza maonekedwe ake.
• Kuthirira. Ngakhale maluwa a orchid amakonda nthaka kuti ikhale yonyowa, makamaka pa nthawi ya maluwa, koma kuthirira mowa kwambiri kungawononge. Kuwonjezera miyeso ya mizu yovunda. Pamene duwa limatayidwa kunja, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata.

  Njira yoyenera ya ulimi wothirira ndiyo kuchepetsa chidebe ndi chomera m'madzi, choncho nthaka imakhala yodzazidwa. Madzi otsalawo atachotsedwa mu mphika, amaikidwa pamalo ake oyambirira.

• Kupaka zovala pamwamba pa maluwa. Zimapangidwa nthawi 1 m'masiku 14. Mitengo ya feteleza yapadera ya ma orchids imagulidwa ngati feteleza.

Mavuto ndi mavuto

1. Maluwa a orchid samasamba. Pamene mukukula maluwa kunyumba, nthawi zambiri pali mavuto osiyanasiyana: palibe maluwa.

   Maluwa a orchid samasamba chifukwa cha kuthirira kosayenera:

   • Chophimba chodzaza madzi abwino sichitha madzi kwa nthawi yaitali, chidzathamanga mofulumira. Dziko silinadzaza ndi chinyezi, kutanthauza kuti pali kusowa kwa madzi.

   • Pokhala ndi madzi osauka komanso mizu yambiri yogawanika, pali ngozi yaikulu yowononga zowola, zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa cha madzi.

2. Peduncle wachikasu - mwinamwake iye anali asanakonzekere maluwa okongola, omwe alimi amaluwa nthawi zina amapanga. Ngati ma orchid anali ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti ntchito zonse zinagwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa maluwa. Zikakhala choncho, zimachotsa kuchotsa peduncle ndikupatsa nthawi yobwezeretsa.
3. Mitengo imagwa. Pali zifukwa zingapo izi - kusowa kwa kuwala kapena kupitirira, pafupi kwambiri ndi mabatire, mpweya wouma, madzi osayenera. Poyamba kuthana ndi kugwa, choyamba muyenera kudziwa tanthauzo lenileni la vutoli, ndiyeno mutengepo mwamsanga.

Zovuta kusamalira zomera ndi zotsatira zake

• Izi zimachitika kuti mwini wake wa duwa alibe nthawi yokwanira yosamalirira bwino.
• Komanso, sizingatheke kuti pakhale malo abwino a orchid kuti atulutse phesi la maluwa.
• Kusamalidwa bwino kungayambitse maonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo: nyongolotsi, kangaude, whitefly, thrips.

Matenda omwe amafala kwambiri pa chithandizo cha orchid ndi osauka:

• Rotani - Ichi ndi mtundu wa matenda a fungal. Madera onse okhudzidwa amachotsedwa mwachangu ndipo magawowo amatetezedwa.
  Chifukwa chachikulu chokhalira zowola - kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pamtunda wotsika.
• Mame a Mealy. Chimake choyera ndi chizindikiro chowonekera. Njira yothetsera sulufule kapena wothandizira wotchedwa "Scor" adzapambana ndi matenda. Chifukwa - zowonjezera kutentha.
• Fusarium - masambawo amafewa, ndipo pamwamba pamakhala ndi pachimake ndi mthunzi wa pinki. Ndizotheka kuthetsa matendawa mothandizidwa ndi "Fundazol". Zimasinthidwa osachepera sabata. Zimayambira chifukwa cha kutentha kwapamwamba.
• Masamba otayidwa. Malo amdima ndi amvula - zambiri za fetereza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Thandizo lingathe kumaliza kuchotsa masamba, kutsatiridwa ndi mankhwala ndi fungicide.

Orchid - maluwa okongola omwe amafunikira chidwi chenicheni. Kusamala bwino - kumatsimikizira kuti nthawi zonse mumakhala maluwa, kulibe matenda, maonekedwe abwino a zomera.