Mtundu wa German pa mabedi athu: mbatata "Ramos" - kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi zochitika ndi zithunzi zambiri

Ma tebulo apakatikatikati a nyengo amatha kuswana ndi aatali, ngakhale tubers ndi yosungirako bwino yokhala ndi vuto limodzi lokha - limakhudzidwa ndi vuto lochedwa.

M'nkhani ino tidzakudziwitsani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe Ramos mbatata ali. Mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana ndi makhalidwe ake, kudziŵa zofunikira za kulima ndikuwona chithunzi.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

"Ramos" amaonedwa kuti ndi ofanana kwambiri, akukhwima (ali ndi khungu labwino kwambiri, lachangu, lakuda khungu, zomwe zimalola kuti mbatata zisungidwe kwa nthawi yaitali) zimachitika masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi asanu ndi atatu (80) pambuyo pa mphukira zambiri.

Kukula mwakuya (mbatata yaying'ono) imabwera patsogolo pa luso. Pakukula msinkhu, ma tubers ali ofanana kukula, owonda, osalimba, osakanikirana. Malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri ena amanena, ndizosatheka kudya tubers ndi flaky peel chifukwa cha kusakhazikika.

Mbatata zatsopano zimadya kwambiri, zili ndi zakudya zambiri, zilibe pafupifupi wowonjezera. Sungani izi, musataye msanga.

Maonekedwe

Fomu - yophatikizana - oval. Makwinya ndi aakulu, okwanira 100 g ndi pamwamba. Peel - wakuda, wovuta, wachikasu. Maso ali ochepa, zozizira sizing'ono Mtundu wa zamkati ndi wa chikasu chakuya. Zakudya zowonjezera - kuyambira 13% mpaka 16% - pafupifupi kuchuluka, mbatata si yophika yofewa

Onaninso zomwe zili wowuma mu mbatata za mbatata za mitundu ina:

Ikani shrub, tsinde, nthambi zingapo, kukula - wamtali. Masamba amakhala ngati mawonekedwe a chomerachi, malo - pakati, akulu, mdima wandiweyani, makwinya, palibe pubescence, wowopsya m'mphepete - ofooka. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono, amawoneka oyera.

Zigawo zakuthambo

"Ramos" ingakule m'mayiko onse a ku Ulaya, Russian Federation, mayiko omwe ali kumalire ndi Russian Federation. Kulima kulimbika kwambiri kumachitika m'madera a Central ndi Central Black Earth a Russian Federation. Osatopa ndi kuzizira kapena kutenthedwa kotentha, bwino kulimbana ndi chilala.

Zizindikiro

Zokolola zamakono zili ndi 370 c kuchokera ku hekita 1 - zapamwamba kuposa zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ku Central. Chomera chachikulu chotere ndicho 418 okalamba pa hekitala. Oyambirira oyambirira kukumba amapereka zokolola zazikulu.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mukhoza kuwona zizindikiro zotere ndikupereka ndi chiwerengero cha tubers mu chitsamba mu mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Wowonjezera wowonjezera wokhutira mu "Ramos" umakulolera kuti uzigwiritse ntchito kuphika French fries, saladi. Mukatentha lonse tubers musaphike mofewa, mwachangu.

Zakudya zambiri (potassium, calcium, mavitamini A, B, C, phosphorous, etc.) zidzakhalabe mizu, ngati muziphika pakhungu ("yunifolomu").

Mbatata imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri - kupanga zinthu, mankhwala, cosmetology. Anthu ambiri maphikidwe ndi mbatata amatha kusungunula, kuonetsetsa kuti magazi akuyendera, kuchotsa zinthu zochuluka kuchokera m'thupi, kuchepetsa mafuta a cholesterol, kuchotsa chimfine.

Yaiwisi madzi a mbatata ali wathanzi kwambiri. Peel imatengedwanso chakudya, imakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri. Mitundu ya mbatata "Ramos", monga mitundu yambiri yachikasu, ili ndi makhalidwe abwino - kukoma kokoma kwambiri. Pali maphikidwe ambiri ophika zophikira zamasamba, zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri ndi kuziwotcha m'matumba kapena mavuni.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Mwa zofooka Kugonjetsedwa kwakumapeto kochedwa kwa tubers ndi nsonga kunawululidwa. Choipitsa chosatha chingapewe ndi njira yopopera mbewu mankhwalawa a mkuwa sulphate ndi zina.

Pali ubwino wambiri :

• Kufulumira ndi chitukuko chabwino;
• zokolola zochuluka;
• maonekedwe a tubers;
• mizu yayikulu;
• peresenti yazing'ono za tubers;
• kukoma kwakukulu;
• kulekerera kwa chilala;
• kudzichepetsa kwa mtundu wa nthaka;
• kukana matenda ena;
• kukana kusokoneza makina;
• yosungirako nthawi yaitali

Werengani zonse za nthawi, kutentha ndi kusungirako mavuto a mbatata. Ndiponso, momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, mumayendedwe ndi pa khonde, mufiriji ndi peeled.

"Ramos" inachokera chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino ya obereketsa German, patentee ndi KWS POTATO B. V. Inalembedwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation ku Central ndi Central Chernozem Region m'chaka cha 2006.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mitengoyi iyenera kuchotsedwa pamalo osungirako masabata awiri musanafike pamtunda; kubiriwira kumathandiza kwambiri kumera ndi chitukuko.

"Ramos" sizomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito nthaka, koma feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kawirikawiri, m'dzinja, chiwembucho chimakumbidwa, namsongole amakololedwa ndi potashi ndi feteleza zopangidwa ndi nayitrogeni. Spring kukumba kachiwiri. Momwe mungadyetse, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala, werengani m'nkhani zathu.

Kumadera kumene tomato anakula mu nyengo yapitayi, mbatata sizingabzalidwe. Ndizosatheka kukula mbatata pafupi ndi tomato, ali ndi matenda wamba, amavutika ndi tizirombo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito.

"Ramos" wabwino kwambiri - kabichi ndi anyezi, malo abwino obzala kumene chaka chatha anabzala nyemba, mbewu.

Pamene kutentha kwa dothi kukuya masentimita 10 ndi pafupifupi madigiri 13, ndizotheka kubzala mbatata, kumamatira mtunda pakati pa zomera zosachepera 20 cm. Ramos amalimbikitsanso kwambiri tubers, choncho mtunda wa pakati pa zitsamba za mbatata uyenera kukhala waukulu ngati n'kotheka.

Kubzala mbatata srednerannogo kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kukhala osachepera madigiri 18; Ramos sakonda kutentha kwakutentha.. Malo osungunuka kwambiri "Ramos" sakukondwera, chifukwa choti amagwiritsa ntchito malo owuma kapena mapiri.

M'nyengo yotentha, mbatata amaopsezedwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude, cicadas, nyongolotsi za Colorado ndi mphutsi zawo, zimbalangondo ndi zitsamba zam'madzi. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena osakanikirana, omwe amapangidwa mobwerezabwereza kubzala adzathandiza kuthetsa tizirombo.

Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza ponena za kupopera mbewu mbatata pofuna kupewa tizirombo.

Pezani zotsatila za mankhwala ochizira ndi mankhwala omwe amatsutsa kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata.

ZOCHITIKA! "Ramos" amakhudzidwa bwino ndi zinthu zomwe zili mu kukonzekera namsongole, pambuyo poti maonekedwe sangawathandize. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mulching.

"Ramos" amayankha bwino kumapeto kwa mizu yopangira ndi feteleza kupopera mankhwala. Nthawi zonse pamafunika kumasula, kukwera ndi kupalira. Kuthirira ndizosankha. Kuti apange zokolola zabwino, mukhoza kudula maluwa kuchokera ku tchire, kukula konse kudzapita ku tubers. M'pofunika kukumba mbatata nthawi yokwanira kukula chifukwa cha osauka kukana mochedwa choipitsa cha tubers.

Zosiyanasiyana amasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, osati mantha frost. Pofuna kupewa kumera mwamphamvu ndi kuwonongeka kwa tubers, m'pofunika kusungira kutentha kufika madigiri 4, ziyenera kukhazikika nthawi zonse. Kusungirako malo - youma, mdima.

Tikukufotokozeraninso zothandiza za mtundu wa kupopera mbewu mankhwala ndi momwe zingathandizire mukamera mbatata.

Komanso zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a herbicides ndi fungicides, phindu lawo ndi zovulaza zomera.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Iwo ali ndi digiri yapamwamba yotsutsa khansara ya mbatata, golidi yoyambira nematode, ndi ena mavairasi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda timafunika kuti tiziteteza kupopera mankhwala ndi microbiological.

Werengani zambiri za Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt ndi nkhanambo.

Chithunzi

Mbatata "Ramos", kufotokozera kwayi yomwe yaperekedwa ku nkhaniyi ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane muzithunzi zotsatirazi:

Kutsiliza

Mtundu wa German uli wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, sungalephereke mu kukula kwa mitundu ya mbatata. Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Pa webusaiti yathu mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza teknoloji ya Dutch, phunzirani momwe mungamere mbatata popanda kupalira ndi kukwera, ndipo zimaphatikizapo kulima mitundu yoyambirira. Komanso mbatata pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi, kuchokera ku mbewu.

Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwitse ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata ndi mawu osiyana: