Kusamalira dizigoteku kunyumba, matebulo ofunikira

Dizigoteka - chomera chokongoletsera, ndi cha banja la Araliev. Pali mitundu 17. Chitsamba choterechi chomwe ndi chobiriwira nthawi zonse, malo ake obisalamo ndi malo otentha a Australia, Oceania, ili pamthunzi wamitengo, imatalika mpaka 6 metres.

Kufotokozera kwa dizigotiki

Dizigoteka (Scheffler kapena Aralia kaso) amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha masamba achilendo. Masamba otseguka amitundu yokhala ndi zigawo 4-11 masentimita 10-30 kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Phale lawo ndi lofiirira, lamtundu wakuda, malasha, pakupita nthawi amakhala wobiriwira wakuda. Maluwa a dizigotki osawoneka bwino - wobiriwira wobiriwira, ang'ono, m'nyumba, satulutsa maluwa.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba amafikira 1.5 m.

Mitundu ya dizigotiki

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mbewu zachilengedwe, koma imodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito polimidwa.

Elegantissima (wachisomo) - wobiriwira nthawi zonse, wokhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka nthambi, amakula ngati mtengo wokhala ndi thunthu lolunjika, lomwe pang'onopang'ono limawuma. Masamba amakhala owoneka bwino, okhala ndi mbali zitatu. Chiwerengero chawo ndi mpaka zidutswa 11, zili pa petiole lalitali. Maluwa omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi ambulera. Mitundu ina yochokera ku iyo imakhala ndi utoto wosiyana ndi kukula kwa masamba.

Dizigoteka asamalira kunyumba

Mukamayang'anira dizigoteka kunyumba, muyenera kuganizira za kuthirira, kuyatsa, chinyezi, manyowa, kumuika ndi chepetsa.

Malo, kuyatsa

Chomera chimakonda kuwala kowala kambiri. Malo abwino ali kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwamawindo. Ikaikidwa kumwera, duwa liyenera kumetedwa kuti lisayake. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kowonjezera kumafunika, maola masana mpaka maola 12. Simungathe kuyika dizigotek pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera.

Tembenuzani mphika suyenera, izi zimatsogolera pakugwetsa masamba.

Kutentha

M'chilimwe, kwa dizigotka, kutentha kwa + 18 ... +22 ° С kumafunika, nthawi yozizira - + 17 ... +18 ° С. Duwa silimakonda kusintha kwa kutentha, kukonzekera, mpweya wouma.

Dothi

Osati ndale, wokhala ndi mchenga - nthaka yoyenera kubzala, acidic pang'ono ndi pang'ono zamchere. Mutha kugula osakaniza otsirizika m'sitolo kapena kukonzekera nokha - gawo limodzi humus ndi mchenga, magawo awiri oyamwa dothi. Onjezani makala kuti muchepetse kuzola kwa mizu.

Chinyezi Chinyezi

Duwa limakonda chinyezi chambiri, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa nthawi ya chirimwe ndi nthawi yozizira, kusamba kotentha m'mhepo youma. Pofiyira ndi chidebe chamadzi amaikidwa pambali pake.

Mbewuyi imathiriridwa madzi mu kasupe ndi chilimwe mukangoyanika pang'ono, nthawi yozizira ndi yocheperako, madzi osungunuka.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Manyowa a dizigoteka nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe ndi zosakanikirana zamchere pazomera zokongoletsera (Effekton, Agricola), pansi pazu kamodzi masiku 20, nthawi yozizira kamodzi pamwezi. Kuwaza pa pepala (kuchepetsa mlingo ndi theka) kamodzi pa masabata awiri (Bud, urea) amafunikira.

Kudyetsa organic tikulimbikitsidwa: mullein ndi madzi 1:10.

Thirani

Ndikwabwino kumuyika dizigotek mukatha kugula komanso mutatha zaka 2-3 masika, panthaka yatsopano. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala, osakhudza mizu yosalimba. Mphika uyenera kumwedwa. Mu chomera chachabe, ndikusintha dothi lakumtunda, palibe chifukwa chofunikira kumuyika.

Kuumba ndi kudula

Dulani mbewu kuti ipange korona - chotsani nthambi zakale, zakufa kuti zisale kwambiri, kusiya 15 cm kuchokera m'nthaka. Kudulira kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe, kenako mphukira zazing'ono zimakula.

Kuswana

A dizigoteka amafalitsa ndi mbewu ndi kudula, ndikovuta kwa oyamba kumenewo kuchita izi.

Mbewu

Mbeu zofesedwa kumapeto kwa dzinja:

• Akhathamiritsa ndi kuwonjezera kukula kwa mathamangitsidwe a Kukula (Epin, Zircon).
• Mbewu imayikidwa m'miyeso yake iwiri (nthaka kuchokera kumchenga ndi peat 1: 1).
• Nyowetsani nthaka kuchokera ku kutsitsi.
• Khalani ndi kutentha kwa + 20 ... + 24 ° C.
• Dumphani pomwe masamba awiri akuwonekera. Ndi kukula kwa mizu, chomera chija chimasinthidwa ndikuikamo mbale zazikulu.

Kudula

Zidutswa za 10 cm zimadulidwa kuchokera pamwamba pa mphukira. Mapepala amachotsedwa pansipa. Chotsatira:

• Mphukira ziwuma kwa maola angapo. Kuti mizu yake ikhale mwachangu, imakonzedwa mu konaostomy (heteroauxin, Kornevin).
• Anabzala mu ofanana chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga.
• Phimbani ndi kanema, ikani pamalo owala. Amaonanso kuti kuchokera pansi pa mbale zokhala ndi zodula zimatenthedwa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Dizigoteka samadziwika kawirikawiri ndi matenda, koma nthawi zina amagwidwa ndi tizirombo:

• Spider mite - wochapira ndi sopo yochapira, kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, peel anyezi kapena njira zapadera - Neoron, Actofit.
• Ma thrips - masamba amataya mtundu wawo, pali madontho akuda ambiri. Spray ndi Actara, Mospilan, Intavir.
• Chiphuphu ndi kachilombo komwe kamakhala ndi chipolopolo, chomwe masamba owonongeka amasowa. Kuti muthane ndi yankho la sopo yochapira, ndiye tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Actara, Decis).

Popewa, tikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta masamba ndi sopo njira, ndipo ngati tizirombo tapezeka, nthawi yomweyo thirirani ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile.

A Dachnik achenjeza: zovuta zomwe zimachitika posamalira chizungulire

Ochita maluwa nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa akamamera mbewu.

Pamafunika kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti chitsamba chokongoletsera chikhale ndi masamba okongola.

Ubwino ndi kuvulaza kwa dizigoteki

Dizigoteka poyizoni, amachititsa mkwiyo pakhungu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kumuyang'anira ndi magolovesi. Komabe, duwa limatsuka ndikumunyowetsa mpweya m'nyumba, limakhala ndi mphamvu.