Nchifukwa chiyani ma orchids awononga mizu ndipo kodi chomera chikhoza kubwereranso ngati chimwalira?

Maluwa okongola amapezeka m'gulu la zomera zosafunika komanso zopanda nzeru, komanso chifukwa cha chilengedwe. Dziko lakwawo limanenedwa kukhala nkhalango yachilendo. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kuti duwa likhale loyenerera kunyumba. Kusamalira kwabwino ndi kosauka kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri ndi mizu. Koma musaganize mwadzidzidzi. Chomera chofota chikhoza kubwereranso ndi kupulumutsidwa. Nkhaniyi idzafotokozera chifukwa chake masambawo amakhala opusa ndipo mbewu imamwalira ngati mizu ya maluwa imakhala yofunika komanso kuti idzapulumutse bwanji mizu yomwe ilipo.

Kodi kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndikutani?

Vuto lovunda ndilofala matenda. zomwe, monga lamulo, zimayambitsidwa ndi kusamalidwa bwino kwa maluwa kapena kuukira kwa tizilombo zoipa. Pali zowola makamaka m'nyengo yozizira ya chaka, pamene kuwala kwa dzuwa kumachepa, kutentha kwa mpweya kumadontho. Pewani, ngati ndondomekoyi ikuyendetsa, yathandizidwa. Ndipo kuponyera maluwa odwala ndi njira yomaliza yokha.

Mizu yathanzi ndi yobiriwira kapena yofiira. Pothira madzi, mtundu umakhala wodzaza, mthunzi wakuda. Mizu yodwala ndi yofiira, yotumbululuka ndi chikasu choyera.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji mizu yathanzi ndi yovunda?

Mkhalidwe woyamba wa mizu yathanzi ndizokhazikika komanso zowonongeka. Ndipo mosiyana, mosiyana, ngati muzu uli wofewa, pamene umapwetekedwa iwo amaswa kapena kupuma, mwinamwake, sungathe. Zizindikiro za kunja kwa rhizome yathanzi:

• chisangalalo;
• nyama;
• kuchulukitsa;
• zobiriwira, ngakhale kuti mtunduwo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana pokambirana ndi gawo kapena mineral feteleza.

Olima omwe amadziwa bwino amapereka kuti ayang'ane mkhalidwe wa mizu, osati pokhapokha pazizindikiro zakunja, koma komanso pamaganizo. Poonetsetsa kuti mizu ili ndi moyo, muyenera kukokera chomeracho mumphika ndikuzaza madzi m'madzi. Pambuyo maola 2-3 kuti mutenge. Mizu yabwino ingakhale ndi zizindikiro zapamwambazi. Ngati mphukira ikhale yopusa, yotumbululuka - imasuka kumasuka.

Kuzindikira mkhalidwe wa mizu kokha mwa mtundu ndikolakwika. Ndikofunika kufufuza chikhalidwe chawo.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe tingasiyanitse mizu yathanzi ndi ma orchid ovunda:

Zotsatira pazomera zonse

Muzu ndi chiwalo mu orchids chomwe chimayambitsa njira zofunika. Choyamba, maluwawo amamangiriridwa ku mizu ndi gawo lapansi, potero amakhalabe malo ofunika. Chachiwiri, mizu imatenga chinyezi ndi micronutrients zomwe zimapezeka m'nthaka. Chachitatu, iwo, pamodzi ndi masamba, amagwira nawo ntchito yopanga photosynthesis. Munthu akhoza kulingalira zomwe zidzachitike ku duwa popanda mizu.

Kuzunguza kumachiritsidwa kwambiri ngati matendawa ali pachiyambi. Podziwa zizindikiro pambuyo pake, nkokayikitsa kuti mutha kusunga Zosowa ku imfa.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji matendawa msinkhu?

Ngati nthawi zonse mumayang'ana orchid, onani potsatira zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikhoza kuchenjezedwa:

1. masamba anayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndipo akugwa kwambiri;
2. masamba ndi maluwa amawombera;
3. maonekedwe a mdima pa masamba;
4. orchid amawerama kumbali yake;
5. Maluwa ndi osasunthika mu mphika;
6. Mdima wakuda kapena wakuda wakuda amawoneka;
7. kuphulika kwa madzi kuchokera ku rhizome;
8. Kukhalapo kwa mucous nembanemba n'kotheka;
9. mizu yonyowa kukhudza;
10. palinso fungo loyera.

Chithunzi

Ndiye mukhoza kuona momwe mizu yovunda ikuwonekera:

Kodi mungachite chiyani kunyumba kuchokera ku kuvunda?

Kuthandiza chomera chodabwitsa ndikusankha chithandizo chabwino, choyamba muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kuvunda, ndipo mutangotha ​​kugwiritsa ntchito izi kapena chida.

Mankhwala

Ngati zinaoneka kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (whitefly, midges, shchitovka, thrips) kapena matenda a tizilombo timayambitsa zowononga mizu, ndiye kuti acaricides kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga:

• Aktara;
• "Tsvetofos";
• "Fufan";
• "Kuthamanga";
• Vermitek.

Pamene matenda opatsirana sangathe kuchita popanda fungicides. Mankhwala omwe ali othandiza kwambiri popewera ndi kuchiza ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Alipo amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za fungicides ndi: aldehydes, mercury, mkuwa, manganese, organic substances.

• "Oxy";
• "Readzole";
• "Immunotitofit";
• "Fitosporin";
• "Topas".

Folk

Kodi mungachite chiyani panyumba kuti musunge mizu yovunda? Zopangira zokometsetsa - zida zatsimikiziridwa pazaka. Inde, alibe chiwonongeko chotere monga mafakitale, koma ndi okwera mtengo komanso ochezeka.

1. A decoction ya cyclamen tubers. Kuti kukonzekera kufunika koyenera kudulidwa maluwa tubers. Wiritsani iwo akulangizidwa kutentha kwapakati kwa mphindi 30-40. Siyani tsiku. Pambuyo msuzi, kupsyinjika, ndi kuchepetsa mizu ya orchid yodwala mkati mwake kwa mphindi 5-10.
2. Sopo yothetsera. Sopo 1 la sopo yophika zovala mumathera 3 malita a madzi ofunda abwino. Kenaka imitsani mizu mu sopo yankho kwa mphindi zingapo.
3. Njira ya mafuta. Mu madzi okwanira 1 litha sungunulani supuni 2 ya maolivi. Mizu ya orchid ikhoza kulowetsedwa mu chisakanizo.
4. Kusakaniza anyezi. 3-4 anyezi aang'ono 3-4 kuphika kwa mphindi 30. Kenaka muzizizira msuzi ndikupita kwa tsiku. Mizu yoyenera ya maluwa iyenera kusiya mu mankhwala achire kwa mphindi 7-10.

Ndikofunika. Mankhwala am'derali angathandize pokhapokha matendawa.

Ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko: zomwe mungachite pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndikusunga maluwa?

Ndi tizirombo

Kodi mungasunge bwanji maluwa, ngati mizu inayamba kuvunda chifukwa cha tizirombo? Nthaka yowonongeka ndi malo abwino odyetsera tizirombo. Zomwe, mwachitsanzo, monga subtitle. Tizilombo tiziyenda nthawi zonse. Amadyetsa zowononga zomera. Kuoneka kwa tizirombo tating'onoting'ono timeneli kumasonyeza kukhalapo kwa kuvunda. Mmene mungamenyere:

1. Ikani chomera chotsitsa paokha, ndipo piritsani malo pomwe mphika unali.
2. Chotsani orchid mu mphika, chotsani nthaka yochuluka kuchokera ku mizu.
3. Pansi pa madzi otsukira, yambani ndikuumitsa rhizome.
4. Chotsani mizu yoonongeka ndi chida chowongolera.
5. Ngati matendawa sali amphamvu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyesa mankhwala amodzi.
6. Powonjezera mavuto aakulu, maluwawo ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
7. Siyani masiku awiri popanda gawo lapansi. Ndikoyenera kukulunga mizu ndi polyethylene kukwaniritsa kutentha kwa mphamvu. Zikatero, tizirombo titha kuwonongedwa.
8. Ikani chomera mu malo amdima, ozizira.
9. Onetsetsani kuti kutentha sikuchitika, mwinamwake pali mavuto ena ndi orchid.
10. Pambuyo pa njira zonse, zomera zimabzalidwa mu nthaka yatsopano.

Chinthu chopangira gawo

Mu gawo lapansi latsopano ndi zinthu zachirengedwe zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri. Motero, kusiyana kwa mpweya kumapangidwira, chifukwa mizu ili ndi mpweya wabwino. Komabe, patapita nthawi, khungwa la mtengo, lomwe liri ndi malemba, limayika, motero, nthaka imagwidwa, kukhala yochulukirapo. Kufikira kwa mpweya kuli kochepa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti zisawonongeke. Momwe mungapulumutsire chomera ngati mizu yowola chifukwa chophatikiza gawo:

1. Chotsani maluwa mosamala m'phika ndikuchotsa nthaka.
2. Pukutani mizu pansi pa madzi otentha.
3. Dulani malo owonongeka a mizu.
4. Tsatirani magawo ndi antiseptic.
5. Bwezerani orchid mu gawo lapansi latsopano.
6. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyeretsa okha, ofewa.
7. Sinthani nthaka iliyonse zaka zitatu, osachepera.

Ndi matenda a fungal

Ngati mizu ya orchid ikuvunda, ndipo masamba ali ndi mawanga omwe ali ndi mtundu wovunda, mwina nkhungu za nthaka zimakhala zolakwa. Matenda oterewa amapangidwa bwino mu malo omwe ali otsika kwambiri chinyezi komanso kusowa kuwala.

1. Chotsani chomera cha matenda.
2. Chotsani mizu yoonongeka ndi chida chowongolera.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito nthaka ndi zomera ndi njira yothetsera fungicide.
4. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobweretsera mphika mu mankhwala osakaniza, ngati akufotokozedwa mu ndondomeko za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
5. Njirayi imabwerezedwa katatu ndi kupuma kwa masiku khumi ndi awiri.
6. Masiku 7 maluwa ayenera kukhala m'malo amdima.
7. Sakanizani magawo a microclimate m'chipindamo.
8. Sinthani dongosolo la ulimi wothirira.

Mankhwala amawonongeka

Zikuchitika kuti gawo la pansi pa nthaka likuyamba kuvunda chifukwa cha kuvulala. N'zotheka kuti mbali imodzi ya mizu inathyoka panthawi yopatsirana, ndipo mabalawo sankachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala oyambitsa matenda. Zamoyo zamoyo zimadutsa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mizu yovulala idzavunda. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mizu yavunda? Pankhaniyi, muyeneranso kubzala zomera, kudula malo ovunda ndipo onetsetsani kuti mumawaletsa mankhwalawa. Kenaka ikani zowonongeka m'nthaka yachitsulo ndikuonetsetsa kuti mukusamala.

Gwiritsaninso ntchito feteleza

Mizu ya orchids imakhala yovuta kumvetsa zotsatira za potassium ndi phosphate salt mu feteleza. Ndipo ngati mwadala mowonjezera maulendo a ntchito, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuti mizu idzatenthedwa. M'madera amenewa, sangathe kutenga madzi, ndipo amakhala akudothi, kutupa ndi kuvunda.

1. Timachotsa maluwa ku mphika wakale.
2. Ikani gawo la pansi pa chomeracho mu chidebe ndi madzi otentha, tulukani maola awiri.
3. Pukutani pang'ono mizu ndi pepala lamapepala.
4. Malo owonongeka - chotsani ndi kuchiritsa.
5. Thirani orchid mu mphika woonekera.
6. Miyezi 1-2 yoyamba timasiya feteleza kwathunthu.

Ngati zinthu zowonongeka kwambiri

Sizodabwitsa, koma pokhala nthawi zonse pansi, kuthira mizu sikungadzaza ndi madzi. Pakati pa ulimi wothirira nthaka iyenera kuuma. Mazuŵa a dzuwa ayenera kugwa panthaka, ndi kuumitsa. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha kudyetsa mizu ndi madzi ndi kuwala. Ngati yaying'ono, masamba sasowa chinyezi, ndipo mizu imavunda. Zomwe mungachite ngati maluwa a orchid akufalikira kwambiri ndipo mizu inayamba kuvunda, kupulumutsa moyo wa duwa? Zomwe zachitidwa pa nkhani iyi:

1. Pezani orchid mu mphika.
2. Tsukani mizu ya malo otsala ndikutsuka ndi madzi ofunda.
3. Chotsani zilonda zam'mimba, kudula ndondomeko yowonongeka yowonjezera mpweya.
4. Siyani duwa kuti liume usiku wonse.
5. Bweretsani zosokoneza mu gawo latsopano, ndi kukhalapo koyenera kwa wosanjikiza.
6. Sungani dongosolo la ulimi wothirira.

Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko ya momwe mungayambitsirenso chomera

Zomwe mungachite ngati mitengo ya orchid yomwe yayamba kugula kumene kapena miyendo yayitali mizu yakhala yowola ndi masamba achikasu, momwe mungayambitsirenso? Kodi n'zotheka kusunga duwa ndi mizu yovunda? Inde, ngakhale Ngati malo osakanikirana atayika mizu yake yonse, izi sizomwe zimaponyera chomeracho. Bweretsani orchid m'njira zingapo.

Palibe njira ya hothouse

1. Timatulutsa zosowazo pamphika.
2. Chotsani gawo lowonjezera ndi madzi ofunda.
3. Timasankha mpeni wodula kapena pruner.
4. Chotsani malo owonongeka ndi chida chokonzekera.
5. Fukuta magawo ndi wodwala wodwala mankhwala omwe sakhala ndi mowa.
6. Timapereka nthawi yowuma mabala.
7. Zotsalira za mizu zidzasokoneza njira yothetsera zowononga mizu.

   Mankhwalawa amalimbitsa chitetezo cha zomera, ndipo amathandizira kufulumira kwa mizu yatsopano. Epin kapena Zircon amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito: Sewani 1 dontho la mankhwala mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Mu maluwa amenewa ayenera kufika pafupi maola awiri.

8. Onetsetsani kuti zitsimikizirani kuti madziwo sagwera pa masamba.
9. Kenaka, ikani chomeracho mu chidebe ndi madzi oyera.
10. M'chipinda chimene maluwawo ali, kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa pa 23-25ºє.
11. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kovomerezeka kwa mchere, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, nthawi imodzi pa sabata.
12. Kamodzi pa masiku 30, gwiritsani ntchito root stimulator, nthawi yomwe zomera zimasungidwa mu njirayi sizoposa 6 maola.

Hothouse njira

Mungathe kuchita popanda wowonjezera kutentha ngati mizu ina ikadalipo. Ndipo pamene mizu ikusowa, ndiye kuti musankhe kusankha wowonjezera kutentha. Zomera ndikupanga mizu monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndiyeno:

1. Timatenga mphika ndikutsanulira chingwe chadothi tambiri tomwe timapanga.
2. Pamwamba muthake moss sphagnum, musanatetezedwe.
3. Zonse zomwe timatsanulira ndi madzi oyera ndikuika maluwa odwala pamwamba.
4. Timasunthira ku wowonjezera kutentha, kumene zinthu izi zikutsatiridwa: kutentha + 25-28 ° С, chinyezi mkati mwa 80%, kuunikira maola 12-14 patsiku.
5. Maluwa ayenera kukhala muzochitika mpaka mizu ikukula 3-5 masentimita yaitali.
6. Ataloledwa kubzala duwa mu gawo lapadera la orchids ndikuchotsa wowonjezera kutentha.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za njira yowonjezera kutentha kwa orchid popanda mizu:

Kupewa

Mkhalidwe ndi chitukuko cha orchid molunjika zimadalira magawo a microclimate ndi zofunikira za chisamaliro. Choncho, ndikofunika: kuyang'anira njira yothirira, yongolerani gawo lapansi kamodzi pa zaka zitatu, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi abwino, kulimbikitsa chomera chitetezo, kupewa matenda opatsirana, nthawi zonse yang'anani mizu.

Ndithudi Orchid popanda mizu ikhoza kubwezeretsedwa, koma ndondomekoyi siing'ono, imafuna kuleza mtima ndi nthawi yambiri. Choncho, kuti musabweretse maluwa ku dziko lomwelo, tsatirani malingaliro onse kuti muwasamalire.