Hydrangeas ndi zomera zokongola kwambiri. Chaka chilichonse mitundu yonse yatsopano imasonyezedwa. Mu 2011, ku Belgium, pawonetsero ya maluwa, adalandira mphoto "The Best Grade Grade", mtundu watsopano wamtundu wotchedwa Bobo.
Zotsatira zam'kalasi
Hydrangea paniculata bobo - Mitundu yatsopano ya mitundu imeneyi, yomwe imafunika kuonetsetsa bwino za kukongola kwake ndi zofunikira zake.
Kutalika kwa chitsamba pafupi 70 cm. Maluwa ambiri amayamba mu Julayi ndipo amatha mu September.
Mtundu wa maluwawo umasintha maluwa kuchokera ku pinki yonyezimira. Inflorescences ndi zazikulu, zandiweyani, zowongoka. Masamba ndi obiriwira, ovunda.
Hydrangea Paniculata Bobo ndi yabwino kwa minda yaing'ono, malire, mabedi a maluwa. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi miphika yaing'ono pamapiri kapena m'mabonde. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali malo osungirako, komanso kulengedwa kwa magulu okongola.
Kusamalira ndi kukwera
Kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya paniculate hydrangea ndi yosavuta. Zokwanira kutsata malamulo onse a chisamaliro cha zomera izi, ndipo chaka ndi chaka mudzatha kuyamikira zipewa zapamwamba za inflorescences.
Malo oti afike
Malo abwino odzala Bobo osiyanasiyana adzakhala Konzani ndi penumbra yaing'onobwino kutetezedwa ku mphepo. Nthaŵi zonse zowonongeka za dzuwa zimakhala zochepa, ndipo zomera zimachepetsa kukula kwake.
Nthaka
Hydrangea Paniculata Bobo amakonda mchere wochuluka, nthaka yachonde ndi madzi abwino. Mtundu wa phulusa udzakhala wodzaza ndi kukula mu nthaka yambiri.
Kuthirira
Chomera ichi chimakonda dothi lonyowa ndipo mwangwiro sichilola chilala. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika ndi madzi amvula, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira amasungunuka madzi ndi abwino. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwera kuti madzi a ulimi wothirira alibe laimu, izi zingachititse maluwa.
Feteleza
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yolima feteleza imakhala ndi mineral feteleza. Zabwino pa cholinga ichi. nitrogen ndi potashi zowonjezerapo. Manyowa ayenera kukhala akuthandizira kusintha maluwa ndi zotsatira za maluwa.
Njira zoberekera
Chomerachi chikufalitsidwa mosavuta m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
1.Kusintha
Njira yoperekera imeneyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa.
Pofika kumapeto kwake, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, nthambi zazing'ono zomwe zimakula kuchokera ku chitsamba zimapangidwira pansi. Pansi pa mphukira, yomwe ili pafupi ndi dothi, pangani chombo cha oblique ndikuyika machesi kapena kulowetsamo. Njirayi idzafulumizitsa mapangidwe a mizu m'malo ano. Pambuyo pake, malo osungira malowa amatsuka pang'ono ndi peat ndipo amamwetsedwa nthawi zonse komanso mochuluka. Pambuyo popanga mizu yawo, zigawozo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba cha mayi ndipo zimayikidwa kuti zilere.
2. Kugawidwa kwa chitsamba
Njirayi ndi yosavuta komanso yodalirika.
Ndikofunika kuti mumve bwino hydrangea ndi kugawanitsa m'magawo ena. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pali kusintha kwatsopano ku delenka. Mphukira pamene amaziika pang'ono pfupikitsidwa. Kompositi, peat, feteleza organic ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku maenje obzala. Mutabzala, tchire ndi madzi ambiri. Ngati kugawanika kwa chitsamba kumachitika m'chaka, ndiye kuti kugwa, zomera zatsopano zidzakhazikika mwangwiro.
3. Kudula
Pakuti cuttings, kasupe kudulidwa nthambi bwino. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi masamba 4-5 pa tsinde. Cuttings kwa masiku awiri amamizidwa mu njira ya Kornevina ndikubzalidwa mozama kwambiri mu nthaka yosalala, yachonde. Kwa mbande zazing'ono, kumeta ndi kusungunuka nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunikira. Pamene masamba atsopano awonekera, shading imachotsedwa.
Flower kudulira
Pakuti mtundu uwu wa hydrangea ukudulira ndi kofunika kupanga kapu wabwino nthawi zonse. Kukonza kwachitika kuyambira February mpaka April. Nthawi ino ndi yabwino kuti mphukira zatsopano zikhale ndi mphamvu ndikukonzekera maluwa.
Kudulira zakale, zofooka ndi zowonjezera mphukira. Siyani mphukira zamphamvu, zonse zakale ndi zazing'ono. Nthawi zonse kasupe kasupe kudulira kumathandiza kukhala wochuluka ndi yaitali maluwa.
M'dzinja ayenera kudula maluwa inflorescences. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti bo hydrangea yoopsa ya bobo ili ndi nthambi zowopsya zomwe zingathe kuphulika nthawi ya chisanu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda
Nthawi zambiri hydrangea paniculata Bobo imakhudzidwa ndi chlorosis ndi downy mildew.
Chlorosis ikhoza kudziwika ndi masamba a chikasu, nthawi zambiri kumathyola nthambi ndi zochepa. Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha chlorosis ndi chowonjezera cha mandimu m'nthaka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake n'kofunika kuyang'anira momwe nthaka ikuyendera ndikuyendetsa madzi akudiririra. Pofuna kupewa chlorosis, duwa liyenera kudyetsedwa ndi mchere wachitsulo kapena feteleza.
Matenda a Downy amapezeka pa Bobo hydrangea ngati ma chikasu pamasu, omwe pamapeto pake amawonjezera kukula kwake. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha chinyezi chachikulu. Mukhoza kuchotsa powdery mildew ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi m'munsi yankho (25 gm ya mankhwala pa 10 malita a madzi).
Tizilombo
Tizilombo toopsa kwambiri ndi aphid, akangaude ndi slugs.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zimadya zomera zowonongeka, amawononga zowononga zowononga, ndi chonyamulira cha matenda a tizilombo. Mutha kuona chirombo ichi kuchokera pansi pa pepala. Kupopera mankhwala m'magazi a adyo ndi sopo (200 magalamu a adyo, 50 magalamu a sopo, 10 malita a madzi) kudzakuthandizani kulimbana nawo.
Nkhumba imadya chakudya cha maluwa. Chifukwa cha izi Masamba a chomera amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, ndipo pamtunda mungathe kuona intaneti ndi nthata. Kwa chiwonongeko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Zokwanira kuchita 3-4 mankhwala pa sabata kuchotsa kwathunthu tizilombo.
Slugs ndi misomali nthawi zambiri zimawoneka m'nkhalango zakuda. Izi tizirombo ndi zovuta kuwononga masamba ndi mphukira. Mukhoza kumenyana ndi slugs pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe apadera - molluscicides. Mankhusu a mankhwalawa amapezeka mu makapu pansi pa chitsamba chokula. Nkhono ndi slugs ziyenera kuchotsedwa ku makapu ndikutsanulira kumeneko zitsamba zatsopano.
Pakati pa mitundu yoposa 35 Ma hydrangeas a panicle angasankhe zomwe mumakonda. Ndipo ngati Bobo ndi mtundu, ndiye kuti munasankha bwino. Ndizosiyana siyana zomwe zimadabwitsa maluwa osangalatsa modabwitsa, ndipo oyandikana nawo adzakufunsani phesi lofalitsa.
Chithunzi
More photos of Hydrangea Paniculata Bobo
