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Kufotokozera ndi zochitika za Pelargonium Pak. Malangizo othandiza pa kukula maluwa

Pelargonium amakhala mlendo kawirikawiri m'nyumba za amalima olima maluwa, okonda ntchito komanso akatswiri.

Kusiyana kwake kwa mitundu kumathandiza aliyense kupeza zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingasangalale maluwa.

Chimodzi mwa zofala ndi zotchuka ndi mapakela a pelargonium.

Amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chidwi, zomwe tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Mapaketi onse a Pelargonium anafalikira kumalo a ana okalamba otchedwa Pakili ku Germany. Mitundu ya zomera za zomera izi zimati zomera zimakhala ndi nthawi zambiri komanso zimakhala pachimake, ngakhale kuti zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, zimakhala ndi masamba ambiri.

Mtengo

Mtengo umasiyanasiyana ndi makombo 100 pa kudula kwa ruble 800 pa chomera chachikulu.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe, zithunzi ndi zithunzi

Maluwawo ali ndi maluwa ambiriamene amakopa ambiri eni a pelargoniums.

Kuphulika kumasiyana ndi beige yonyezimira yofiira kapena burgundy.

Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, koma nthawi yomweyo sakhala ochuluka kwambiri, chifukwa chomeracho chimakhala chokwanira bwino, chomwe chimakondedwa ndi alimi ambiri.



Mankhwala

Pelargonium ali ndi mankhwala angapo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene:

  • mutu;
  • otitis;
  • matenda osiyanasiyana opweteka.

Musagwiritse ntchito tincture yomwe imachokera mkati, kawirikawiri imadulidwa m'madera otentha.

Kodi ndikuti ndingabzala bwanji?

Bzalani mu mphika ndi madzi abwino, mufunikanso kusinthitsa zomera pamene zikukula mu miphika ndi lalikulu m'mimba mwake.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Pelargonium sakonda maulendo apadera, koma nthawi yomweyo amafunikira kuwala kokwanira ndi kuyeretsedwa.

Mukaiika pamalo amdima, masamba adzauma ndipo zomera sizidzaphulika nthawi zonse. Malo omwe mphikawo umayimirira sayenera kukhala muzitsulo kapena pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha, izi zidzatengera kusiyana kwa kutentha, komwe zomerazo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Zosowa za nthaka

Pelargonium pak amakonda nthaka yopanda ndaleyomwe ingagulidwe mu mawonekedwe omalizidwa mu sitolo yapadera. Kapena mungathe kukonzekera mwa kusakaniza mchenga ndi peat mofanana. Dothi mumphika liyenera kusinthidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse. Ngakhale kuti mineral feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, nthaka imatha nthawiyi.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Pofuna kusamalira chomera, zifukwa zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:

  • Mavuto otentha. Kutentha kotentha kwambiri kumakhala madigiri 18 mpaka 25. Maluwa sakonda kutentha ndi dzuwa, zomwe zimawotcha masamba, kuuma kwawo ndi kugwa kumeneku.
  • Kuthirira. Ndikofunika kuthirira chomera ndi madzi okhazikika kapena osankhidwa, ndibwino kuti madziwo azitentha kutentha. Muyenera kuthirira mbewuyo ngati dothi luma, sikoyenera kuthira maluwa, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumakhala kochulukira komanso kochuluka; m'nyengo yozizira, iyenera kuchepetsedwa, monga maluwa akuwombera.
  • Kupaka pamwamba. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mineral feteleza, zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi feteleza. M'nyengo yozizira kupanga madiresi kamodzi pa sabata ndi hafu. M'nyengo yozizira, fetereza imachepetsedwa kamodzi pa mwezi kapena kamodzi pa mwezi ndi theka.
  • Chinyezi. Geranium imakonda kwambiri mpweya wozizira, kotero mungathe kuyika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi chomera ndi kutsuka masamba ndikuphulika nthawi zonse.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Matendawa ndi awa:

  • Masamba achikasu. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu chifukwa cha kusayenera kosayenera kapena kusowa kwa dzuwa. Choncho, m'pofunikira kusintha malo a mphika ndi duwa.
  • Mawanga a chikasu amawonekera pa masamba.. Mwinamwake masamba amawatsogolera dzuwa, lomwe limawotcha mbewu. Icho chiyenera kuchotsedwa pamalo opatulika, koma popanda kuwala kwenikweni.
  • Masamba amagwa. Chifukwa chake chingakhale cholakwika cha ulimi wothirira, ngati chomeracho chinasefukira, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuchiika ndi kusintha kayendedwe ka ulimi wothirira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mchere.

Tizilombo kawirikawiri timapezeka pa pelargonium ndi:

  • Aphid. Zikuwoneka kumbuyo kwa masamba, zomwe zimayamba kupotola mkati. Ndikofunika kuchotsa tizilombo ndi madzi omwe soposi, ndikukambirana ndi systemic fungicide.
  • Mealy Cherven. Zikuwonekera ngati mawonekedwe oyera pa masamba, tiziromboti timayenera kuchotsa ndikukonza chomeracho ndi chida chapadera.

Zinthu zoberekera

Chomeracho chimafalitsa m'njira zingapo:

  1. Cuttings. Ndikofunikira m'nyengo ya chilimwe kudula njira zatsopano ndi kuziika nthawi zina m'madzi, kuti mizu ifike kukula. Pambuyo pazimenezi, muyenera kuziika m'nthaka, zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zofanana ndi mchenga.
  2. Mbewu. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, monga mbewu sizisunga zinthu zina. Mbewu imabzalidwa m'nthaka, yomwe imapangidwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, kenako idabzalidwa.
Mukhoza kupeza mawonekedwe ndi mitundu ya mitundu ina ndi mitundu ya pelargoniums kuchokera m'nkhani zotsatirazi: Silika, Angel, zonunkhira, terry, rosewood, amamera, munda, ampelous, Viva pakiti.

Mitundu yosiyana ya mitundu idzapangitsa kuti musankhe maluwa, ndipo kusamalidwa bwino kumamulola nthawi zonse kusamba ndi kusangalatsa diso la mwiniwake. Nthawi zonse perekani feteleza mchere, fufuzani malo abwino pa poto ndipo mbeuyo ikhale yowoneka bwino ndikukhala moyo wautali.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa