Zoonadi, "thunthu" lalitali lomwe lili ndi masamba akuluakulu omwe amafalitsa masamba ambiri amawoneka ngati mtengo wa kanjedza, koma kufanana kuli kunja kwina.
Euphorbia adagwedeza, amatchedwanso chisa kapena chisa, ndi a banja lalikulu la zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi owopsa - Euphórbia, Euphorbia.
Dziko lakwawo lopangidwa ndi euphorbia ndi nkhalango zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zachilengedwe za pachilumba cha Madagascar, kumene zimakula pa dothi la mchenga.
Kufotokozera
Pentahedral mdima wobiriwira umakhala ndi zipsera zoyera, kawirikawiri popanda nthambi, zimakhala ndi mulu waukulu, wothira mafuta, wobiriwira, masamba obiriwira ndi petioles.
Pansi pa masamba ndi kuwala; imakhala ngati chowonetseranso ndipo imawonjezera kuwala masambawo ndi dzuwa.
Pamunsi, mbali zofiirira za tsinde, nkhope zimakhala zosalala ndipo zimatha.
M'chilimwe, kuyambira kuyambira chaka choyamba cha moyo, chomeracho chimamasula, kupanga apical inflorescences maluwa angapo - aliwonse ali ndi "zipilala" zofiira kapena zofiira.
Euphorbia nthano imatanthawuza mitundu yosadzichepetsa, yosavuta kunyumba. Mitundu yotereyi imatchuka kwambiri kulima: Multifloric, Edged, Cypress, Tirukalli, Pallas, Mil, Belozhilkovy, Mtsogoleri.
Chithunzi
Kenako, mukhoza kuona spurge (ridge):
Chisamaliro
Kuti muzisamalidwa bwino panyumba pa euphorbia (chisa) muyenera kutsatira izi:
Kuunikira
Sakanizani spurge zojambulajambula, koma kutentha kwambiri kwa dzuwa sikupindulitsa: mbewu imayaka masamba ndipo imakula pa tsinde chivundikiro choteteza kuchokera ku nsalu zofiirira.
Kuti musunge mawonekedwe okongola okongola awa a euphorbia, muyenera kuyikapo kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo.
Kumbali yakumwera mudzafunikira kuvomerezedwa kumeta, komanso pazenera za kumpoto kuwala kwa kuwala.
Kutentha
Kwa mbadwa yam'madera otentha ndi madera otentha omwe amatha kutentha kwambiri nyengo ya chilimwe 20-25 madigiri, yozizira - za Madigiri 16.
Kutsika kwa kutentha kumatithandiza kuti pang'onopang'ono kukula ndi msanga zisatuluke kunja kwa nyengo yozizira.
Chilimwe chimathandiza kwambiri kuyika chomera ku khonde, kutetezera ku sunbaths kwambiri ndi mphepo yamphamvu ...
Nthaka
M'malo okhala ndi erythmya wamba nthaka yamchenga, osati mchere wambiri, - komanso m'chipinda chamtundu kuti akhale ndi nthaka yabwino ya cacti ndi zokometsera: zotayirira, pang'ono acidic, moyenera kwambiri.
Mukhozanso kusakaniza mitundu yofanana ya nthaka, peat ndi mchenga, kapena kukonzekera gawo lokhala ndi magawo awiri a humus, gawo limodzi la nthaka yamapiri, magawo awiri a mchenga, ndi gawo limodzi la peat.
Kubzala, kuziika
Mukamabzala ribbed milkweed, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti mutsimikizire bwino madzi, chifukwa choopsa chachikulu cha Madagascar ichi chosadulidwa dothi la chinyezi cha nthakakutsogolera kuvunda kwa tsinde ndi mizu.
Pansi pa chidebe chodzala ayenera kuikidwa makina osanjikiza - dothi lochepa kapena miyala yochepa.
Mukhozanso kuwonjezera zidutswa zamakala.
Mukamabzala euphorbia, chidwi chenicheni chimaperekedwa ku mizu: sikuyenera kuonongeka ndi kudodometsedwa.
Choncho, nthaka yakale pa mizu ngati n'kotheka sungani ndipo masiku oyambirira mutabzala chomera madzi moyeneramalingana ndi nyengo.
Nthaŵi yabwino yoperekera ndi nyengo; mafupipafupi otumizidwa - kamodzi mu zaka 2-3.
Ngati mwagula euphorbia ndipo ili mu chidebe chotumizira, chiyenera kukhala, mwamsanga, kuika mu chidebe chokwanira bwino, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi abwino ndi otengera bwino malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka chomwe chikadzagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuthirira
Spring ndi chilimwe kuthira mbewu chomera mochulukaimodzi mpaka kawiri pa sabata, yofewa, yabwino anakonza madzi kutentha.
Kugwa, kutsirira kwafupika, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, pang'onopang'ono kutentha, kuthirira mpweya spurge kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza dothi kuuma: kamodzi kapena kawiri pa mwezi.
Ngati nyengo yozizira imakhala yofunda, madzi amafunika nthawi zambiri.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Spurge inang'ambika, monga mwachiyimire woimira mtundu wake, chabwino imatenga mpweya woumakoma kwa iye mankhwala othandiza othandiza - Kupopera mankhwala mobwerezabwereza, komwe kumachotsa fumbi kuchoka ku masamba ndi tsinde, komanso kumapangitsanso zowononga tizilombo towononga tizilombo: zambiri zimakhazikika mosavuta pazomera za zomera.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mu nyengo yachisanu-chilimwe ya kukula kwachangu, chovala chofunikira chimafunika kudya kwa mlungu ndi mlungu.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera ya cacti ndi zokometsera.
Kukonzekera-kusakaniza kwa zomera zamkati kungagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma, asanadyetse chomera, ayenera kukhala amphamvu kuti abereke.
Mphungu imeneyi imayankha bwino potaziyamu kumveka pamwamba.
M'dzinja, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira kudyetsa sikufunika.
Maluwa
Mavuto apadera kuti muyambe, tuluka sichifuna ndipo ngati kuli kofewa, kotentha komanso kosakondwa kwambiri, kosavuta, kuyambira chaka choyamba cha moyo wake, imakhala ngati pinki yokongola kapena yofiira pamtundu wapamwamba wa tsinde.
Mbewu ndi zosavuta kukhazikitsa; pambuyo yakucha chomeracho chikuwabalalitsa iwo ku bokosi lokoma kumbali yonse mamita kutali.
Mbewu kumera nayenso zabwino.
Kuswana
Ribbed Euphorbia akhoza kubala cuttings ndi mbewu.
Cuttings
Ndi njira iyi yoberekera, muyenera kuganizira kuti nthambiyi ndi yamagulu, ndipo ngati mutadula pamwamba pa kholo la mbeu pa kudula, kutaya zokongoletsera.
Pa chifukwa ichi, kufalitsidwa ndi cuttings kawirikawiri ntchito, mwapadera - mwachitsanzo, ngati chomera chikukhudzidwa ndi mizu yovunda ndipo muyenera kusunga pamwamba pake.
Kudula kuli bwino kwambiri pakati pa chilimwe, mu July.
Pamwamba imadulidwa, yololedwa kukhetsa madzi achitsulo, pagawo wothira mafuta.
The chifukwa phesi zouma Masiku 2-3 mu mthunzi ndikubzala zoweta mu nthaka yonyowa yosakaniza yosaoneka bwino: mchenga ndi peat mofanana.
Mbewu
Ribbed milkweed mbewu ali ndi bwino kwambiri kumera ndipo amamera kwambiri miphika yonse pafupi ndi chomera.
Kudzipesa kotero kumatha ngakhale kuchepetsa.
Zolinga, zowonongeka, zofesa, nyemba zowonongeka zimayikidwa panthaka pamwamba pake.
Kuwombera kumawonekera mwamsanga. Posakhalitsa zomera zazing'ono zikhoza kubzalidwa ndi kuzisamalira, ngati kuti zakula msinkhu: madzi, chakudya, kulowetsa miphika yochulukirapo.
Patsiku lotsatira adzafika kutalika kwa masentimita 15 ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba m'moyo wawo adzaphuka.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zizindikiro za vuto:
- Zimayambira, masamba amatha - Kuwala kokwanira.
- Masamba amagwa ndi kugwa - kuyanika kwa nthaka.
- Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa - madzi kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha zojambulajambula.
Muzochitika zachikhalidwe za euphorbia, zomwe zili m'mitengo iyi osadwala kwambiri.
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi amakhala chifukwa cha kuvunda. Woopsa muzu zowola.
Ndi mandimu yamphamvu ayenera kudula gawo labwino la apical, muzule ndikusunga bwino, ndi Chotsani chomera chonsecho.
Ngati pali kusowa kwa zakudya, danga ndi kuwala, ndi ziphuphu zowonjezereka, zigwa za spurgeon powdery mildew.
Chomera choterocho chiri chokhalitsa ndipo amachizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera fungicidal, yankho la mkuwa sulphate.
M'tsogolomu konzekerani zikhalidwe zendewa.
Pa masamba a chomera chofooka akhoza kukhala aphid kapena tsabola wofiira. Malo okhudzidwa ayenera kuchiritsidwa mwamsanga.
Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito sopo yankhokoma njira yabwino kwambiri yothana ndi tizirombo ngati zimenezi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pansi pamtunda wa milkweed ukhoza kuyambitsa mizu mealybug. Ngati izi zitachitika, mizu yasambitsidwandi dziko lapansi amachizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chifukwa cha nthaka.
Mankhwala ndi zotsutsana
Mbalame ya milkweed imatchedwa Euphorbia dzina lake Evforba yemwe ndi dokotala wakale, yemwe, malinga ndi nthano, anali woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito madzi awo amadzimadzi monga mankhwala: amadziwika kuchokera ku Hippocratic: chiwerengero chokha chimakhala ngati ndi poizoni kapena mankhwala.
Madzi a Milkweed atsekedwa ndi owopsa, monga ndi milkweed yonse.
Khungu limayambitsa zosokonezeka ndi kuyaka; kulowa mu thupi kumabweretsa kuphulika kwa mucous membrane ndi poizoni, kumayambitsa moto pakamwa, kunyoza ndi kusanza.
Choncho chomera zosakakamizidwa kuti zikule kumene kuli ana ang'onoang'ono ndi ziweto.
Komabe, madzi omwewo, kapena mmalo mwake, kulowetsedwa kwa masamba osakaniza m'madzi otentha, kumathandiza kuchotseratu mawanga a zaka, chotsani zitsulo zamphongo ndi zitsamba zolimbitsa thupi, kuthana ndi zotupa za khungu.
Pankhaniyi, mlingo ndi nthawi yoyenera kuwonetsetsa ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Milkweed decoction amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a m'mimba ndi chiwindi. Mowa akukonzekera za milkweed chisa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku matenda a m'mimba.
Mphepete mwa mphukira - maluwa okongola kwambiri ndi "maonekedwe" osasangalatsa, kusamalira kunyumba sikovuta kwambiri, choncho chomera chidzakongoletsa nyumba yanu kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso kusamalidwa kungakhale kotheka mankhwala.
