Zodabwitsa kukongola pawindo lanu: chirichonse chokula wakuda geraniums

Geranium imakonda kwambiri pakati pa maluwa amalima chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu.

Chomera chodabwitsa chodabwitsa ndi chakuda geranium, chomwe chinafalikira ku United States ndipo tsopano chikufalikira kumalo a Russian.

Nkhaniyi idzayang'ana mmene mungasamalire bwino zomera.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Zosiyanazi ndi za mtundu wochulukitsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti duwa limakula bwino, silimatha kufika kutalika, koma limamasula kwambiri. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, masamba a geranium amasiyanitsidwa ndi chigoba cha mkuwa, ndipo kenako, akamakula, amakhala mtundu wa chokoleti.

Black geranium inalengedwa ndi obereketsa a ku America, omwe adalandira mphoto pambali yobereka.

Maonekedwe

Mitundu yambiri ya "velvet yakuda" yokha imakhala ndi masamba a chokoleti amdima. Mitundu ina yonse ya geraniums ndi yosiyana kwambiri.

Kutalika kwa zomera kumakhala masentimita 30. Masamba ake ndi ofiira, ndi wobiriwira kumalire. Maluwa amapanga masamba ang'onoang'ono a pinki ndi ofiira.

Chithunzi

Linganirani kukongola kwakukulu kwa maluwa mu chithunzi pansipa.

Kodi ndikuti ndingabzala bwanji?

Mtundu uwu wa geranium ukulimbikitsidwa kuti uzibzala kuyambira Januari mpaka April. Kubzala kumayenera kuyamba ndi kufesa mbewu. Pangani bwino mu January ndi February. Nthaka yofesa mbeu za geranium ingagulidwe pa sitolo iliyonse yapadera. N'zotheka kupanga nthaka kusakaniza nokha, pogwiritsira ntchito peat, malo a sod ndi mchenga wa mtsinje.

1. Kwa kubzala mbewu, grooves imayikidwa popanda kuzunzika kwakukulu, komwe, atatha ngakhale kuika, kuwaza pang'ono. Mulimonse mulibe chinyezi chochulukira m'nthaka chololedwa. Apo ayi, mizu ya zomera "zatsopano" zingangowola.
2. Pofuna kukhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri a chinyezi, mbewu ziyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi filimu kapena galasi, kenaka ikaikidwa pamalo ozizira, koma osati otentha ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 24.
3. Akangoyamba kuwonekera, galasi kapena filimuyo iyenera kuchotsedwa, mbewu ziyenera kukonzedwanso kumalo owala kwambiri, ndipo kutentha kumayenera kutsika mpaka madigiri 18. Ngati mbande sizikhala kuwala kokwanira, zimangotambasula, kenako zimafa.
4. Gawo lotsatira ndi mawonekedwe a timapepala awiri. Kenaka pamakhala miphika yokhala ndi maperesenti 10 mmentimita.
5. Ngati chomera chanu chitambasulidwa, vuto likhoza kukonzedwa pokulitsa malo otsetsereka ndi 2 cm.
6. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, feteleza ndi madzi opangira feteleza amayamba.
7. Ndipo pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa May, mu theka lake lachiwiri, chomeracho chibzalidwa pansi. Ngati malo oyendetsa malo sali a flowerbed, koma khonde kapena veranda, ndiye geranium ingabzalidwe kumeneko kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May.

Ndikofunika. Kuti geranium ipulumutse m'nyengo yozizira, mvula ikayamba kuyamba, maluwawo ayenera kuphimbidwa.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Velvet yakuda imasiyana ndi mitundu ina yonse ya geranium amakonda malo omwe amapezeka bwino kwambiri.

Ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti kutsogolo kwa dzuwa sikuyenera kupitilira maola onse.

Koposa zonse, ngati dzuŵa likuwala mofulumira theka la tsikulo, ndipo maluwawo atakhala mthunzi.

Zosowa za nthaka

Bzalani chomera mozama masentimita 2-3 kuposa pamene mubzala mbewu. Ponena za nthaka, "Velvet Black" ndi wodzichepetsa. Mtundu uliwonse wa malo udzamutsatira iye. Komabe, nkofunikira kuyang'ana kuthirira ndi kuyanika kwa malo otsetsereka. Kuwonjezera apo, kumapeto kwa nyengo, mchenga wa mtsinje uyenera kuwonjezeredwa (wowonjezereka) kuti ukhale wokonzeka kuwonongeke kwa dziko lapansi.

Maluwa ndi feteleza abwino, choncho, ngati pali chilakolako, mukhoza kuthirira nthaka, kamodzi kanthawi.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Kuti geranium ikule bwino ndi pachimake kwambiri, izi ndizofunika:

1. Kutentha

   Ngati mbewuzo zidabzalidwa m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa madigiri 10 mpaka 15 ndikofunikira kuti kukula kwakukulu, ndipo kutentha kwa usiku kuyenera kukhala osachepera madigiri asanu. Zikakhala kuti chomeracho chinabzalidwa m'chakachi chimafunika kutentha kwambiri - madigiri 20 mpaka 25 pamwamba pa zero.

2. Kuthirira

   Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa pamene dothi limauma. Geranium imafuna chinyezi chapamwamba. Nthawi yapadera kwambiri, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumalimbikitsidwa.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Ngakhale kuti zikuoneka kuti n'zosavuta komanso kupirira, geranium, kuphatikizapo Mitundu yakuda ya Velvet imakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Ambiri ndi awa:

• Kutentha chifukwa cha matenda a fungal. Zizindikiro ndi dzimbiri zimadetsa masamba.
• Bowa Botrytis. Chifukwa cha izo, mawanga akufa ali ngati mawonekedwe ozungulira angayambe pa pepala. Ngati chomeracho chisasinthidwe, ndiye kuti masamba angayambe kugwa, ndiyeno kuvunda kumatsatira.
• Matenda opatsirana. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndizokulu kwambiri: kuchokera kusintha kwa mtundu wa masamba ndi tsinde mpaka kuima kwathunthu kwa kukula.
• Kutupa. Pamaso pa matendawa, mawanga a klorini amachitika. Ngati palibe kanthu kamene kamatengedwa, chomeracho chidzatayika masamba, kenako chidzafa.

Matenda onse angathe kutetezedwa ndi kusamalidwa bwino: muyenera kuthirira geranium nthawi, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha, ndi kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala nyama yanu.

Kwa tizirombo zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la zomera zikuphatikizapo:

• Nematodes. Wotsutsa kwambiri. Sizingatheke kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa. Ngati Black Velvet ikanthidwa ndi iwo, ndiye palibe chomwe chimangokhala koma kuchotsa maluwa ndi nthaka yomwe idakula.
• Kangaude mite
• Aphid
• Whitefly.

Kulimbana ndi mitundu itatu yowonongeka yowonongeka n'kotheka mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zapadera, zomwe zimayimiridwa mu masitolo akuluakulu a mafashoni.

Zinthu zoberekera

Black geranium ikhoza kufalikira m'njira zingapo. Ambiri ndi awa:

1. Cuttings. Kuti muchite izi, dulani pamwamba pa mphukira kuti adakalipo masamba 2-3 wathanzi. The chifukwa cuttings obzalidwa pansi pa akuya masentimita 2-3 pa kutentha kwa madigiri 15. Masiku asanu oyambirira muyenera kusunga mbande mumdima, kenaka ikani malo othunzi.
2. Kubalana ndi mbewu. Pambuyo pa "Velvet Yakuda" idapatsa mbewu, ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa mosamala. Kenaka, nyembazo zimazembedwa ndi sandpaper. Izi zimachitidwa kuti lifulumizitse kumera. Mutatha kufesa, zindikirani kubzala ndi malo m'malo amdima.
3. Kusiyana kwa mizu. Mitengo yambiri yokha ndiyo yoyenera njirayi. Chitsamba chimakumbidwa pansi, ndiye mphukira imadulidwa ndi chida chopanda kanthu. Mphamvu yomwe zomera zatsopano zimabzalidwa zikhale zazing'ono - osapitirira masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake.

"Velvet yakuda" ndi maluwa okongola komanso osamvetseka omwe amasangalala ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso ochuluka, chifukwa cha woyang'anira ndi chidwi.