Daffodils ndi zomera zokongola komanso zosakhwima zomwe zimakondweretsa diso la wamaluwa chaka ndi chaka. Maluwawa amatha kuzizira ndipo amatha pachimake pamsana ndi mphamvu yatsopano. Koma pamene daffodils inasintha, chofunika kuchita chiani?
Pa chisamaliro cha daffodils mutatha maluwa ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kusamalira kunja kwa maluwa
Zomera zitatha, zimapitiriza kukula m'munda, kusunga zakudya. Masamba ayenera kumangoyamba kuwuma, sikofunikira kuti muwadule. Kwa funso ngati kuli kofunikira kukumba daffodils m'nyengo yozizira, tidzayankha: akhoza kuthera m'nyengo yozizira. Koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ngakhale kuti chomerachi chiri yozizira-cholimba, makamaka frosty yozizira akhoza kuvulaza mababu. Makamaka, imawonekera kumayambiriro kwa masika - kutentha koyamba kumadzutsa chomeracho, chimayamba kuphuka, ndipo mosakayikira chisanu chomwe chikubwera chingathe kuwonongedwa kokha ndi zomera zomwe zathyola nthaka.
Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mutsegula tsambali, kuti musunge tsamba.
Mofanana ndi daffodil, zimaphatikizapo tulip, mapiri ndi gladiolus.
Chochita ndi masamba
Masamba mwamsanga mutatha maluwa sangathe kudula. Masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mazira a dzuwa kuti asanduke mphamvu zomwe amafunikira m'nyengo yozizira. Masamba amadulidwa kale kuposa miyezi 2-3 mutatha maluwa. Panthawiyi ayenera kufota, pezani mtundu wofiirira.
Ndikofunikira! Dulani masamba amoyo wothirira sangathe.
Zomwe zimadyetsa
M'dzinja ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi ndi yomwe mizu ikukula ndipo babu amafunikira zakudya. Njira yabwino yothetsera yogula feteleza zamchere zamkati. 
Mulching
Kuphatikizira ndi chimodzi mwa magawo ofunika kwambiri a kusamalira mbewu. Chiwembucho chiyenera kuikidwa ndi mulch, omwe sungowonjezera mabedi, komanso kutsitsimutsa nthaka bwino. Oyenera zouma masamba, kuvunda manyowa, udzu, peat. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuchita izi dziko lisanayambe kuziziritsa.
Amalamulira chisamaliro mu mphika
Mafuta omwe samakula kunja, koma mu chidebe, amafunikanso kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chophunzira zambiri za kukula kwa nkhono mu mphika.
Feteleza
Nthaŵi zambiri daffodils imafuna chisamaliro chochuluka kuposa zomwe zikukula pamsewu. Pofuna kuthira manyowa ndi bwino kudya fupa. Ndikoyenera kumvetsera mfundo yakuti ufa wotero uli ndi fungo losasangalatsa, momwe masamba omwe ali ndi zomera atatha kudyetsa angathe kutulutsidwa kwa masiku awiri kunja.
Lekani kuthirira
Mafuta atatha maluwa, chochita ndi kuthirira? Kutsegula nthaka iyenera kuimitsidwa kwa kanthawi. Maluwa ayenera kufota, makamaka ngati mukukonzekera kukula iwo mu chidebe chomwecho. Nthawi zambiri amatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Masamba adzafa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. 
Alimi wamaluwa mwamsanga maluwawo asatuluke, ikani mphika pambali pake ndipo musamamwe madzi.
Zosangalatsa wintering
Ngati chomeracho chimafota, chidebecho chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo abwino komanso chomera chiyenera kukhala madzi ambiri. Nkofunika kuti babu ikhale yodzaza ndi chinyezi ndipo ma daffodils akhoza kuphuka kumapeto kwa nyengo.
Maluwa amenewa amakonda nthaka yowonongeka, choncho ngati kuthirira ndi madzi omwe amapezeka pamphepete, ndi bwino kuwonjezera feteleza pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asapangidwe. Koma ndi bwino, ngati n'kotheka, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula. Miphika ndi maluwa m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kukhala m'chipinda chofunda.
Kusindikiza daffodils pamtunda (kuchokera mu chidebe)
Mu chidebe chomera ichi sichikhoza kukula kuposa zaka zitatu. Ngati tilankhula za maluwa, ndiye kuti sichidzadzaza chaka chachiwiri. Choncho, duwa liyenera kuikidwa mu nthaka yotseguka. Ndi bwino kuchita izi panthawi imene masamba afa. Malinga ndi zitsulo, zatsopano, mababu atsopano akhoza kubzalidwa mwa iwo, koma nthaka yowonjezera iyenera kukhala yatsopano ndi umuna. 
Malemba ndi malo okwera
Mu lotseguka nthaka narcissus kuziika m'chilimwe. Malo ayenera kuyatsa bwino. Chifukwa chakuti mababu a zomera akhoza kuvunda mosavuta m'nthaka yonyowa, munthu sayenera kuiwala za madzi abwino.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchotsa udzu. Ndi zofunika kuti manyowa awonongeke bwino ndi zinthu zakuthupi, mwachitsanzo, mugwiritsire ntchito manyowa ambiri kapena mavitamini ovunda. Pambuyo pa umuna, fufuzani dera lanu, ndikuwona kuya kwa bayonet.
Mukudziwa? Mafuta ofunika kwambiri a Narciss m'nthawi zakale ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta onunkhira. Kutchuka kunali kochokera pa zonunkhira zake zovuta komanso zoledzeretsa. Pambuyo pa oyeretsa ogula ndi otchipa, a narcissus sakugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kulowera
Pofuna kubzala mababu a daffodils, muyenera kukumba mabowo, kuya kwa mlingo uliwonse kuyenera kukhala katatu wa babu. Kompositi imatsanulira pansi pa dzenje, kenaka anyezi amaikidwa. 
Mbali yakuthwa ya babu iyenera kutsogoleredwa pamwamba. Pambuyo pake, dzenje lamaphimbidwa ndi nthaka ndi kuthirira mochuluka.
Ngati vutoli litabzalidwa kuti lipeze ana ambiri, ndibwino kuti tifunikire kumtunda, kutalikirana pakati pa mabowo pa masentimita 15-20. Ngati mtunda uli wochepa (10-12 masentimita), ana ochepa adzapanga, zazikulu.
Njira iyi ndi yoyenera kwa mitundu yambiri yazitsulo zomwe zimasintha chaka chilichonse. Komanso njira yabwino yopangira magulu a zomera ndi "bwalo lolimba". Kotero inu mukhoza kupanga zolemba zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zokongola maluwa.
Aftercare
Popeza kusamalira daffodils, makamaka pachiyambi, ndikofunikira kuti muzikumbukira mfundo zofunika. 
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira nthawi zonse ndi kumasulidwa. Kuphwanya (peat kapena humus) kapena wosanjikiza wa feteleza organic kungagwiritsidwe ntchito monga kuvala pamwamba. Mukhozanso kutsegula dera lanu ndi masamba ouma, amathandiza makamaka m'nyengo yopanda chipale chofewa. Masamba achitsamba kuchokera pa tsamba amachotsedwa.
Phunzirani zambiri za chisamaliro cha kunja kwa daffodil.
Kulekanitsa mabulu pambuyo pa maluwa
Zaka zingapo, mababu amakula ndikukhala odzaza. Mababu a amayi amachulukira, kumadzizungulira okha gulu la anyezi aang'ono, omwe amatchedwa ana. Pankhaniyi, chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa maluwa zikhoza kuchepetsedwa, chifukwa zakudya zimalowa m'mababu, kotero kupatukana ndi kuziika n'kofunika kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kusinthanitsa duwa, muyenera kuyembekezera kufikira kutha kwa nyengo ya daffodils. Nthaŵi yabwino ndi kuyamba kwa chilimwe. Pa nthawiyi, masambawo amafota kale, amakhala achikasu kapena ofiira.
Nthawi
Kukumba ndi kugawaniza mababu a daffodils sikufunika chaka chilichonse, koma pakufunika. 
Pafupifupi, pakati pa ziwiri ndi zinayi mababu atsopano amapangidwa chaka. Kupatukana kumachitika kamodzi pakatha zaka zinayi kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ngati chodzala chikufunika mofulumira, ndiye kuti ndiloledwa kukumba anyezi m'zaka zitatu, koma sikoyenera.
Mmene Mungakankhire Mababu
Pofuna kukumba mababu kuchokera kunthaka mudzafunikira malo. Kukumba kumachitidwa mosamalitsa kuti musapweteke mababu ndipo musawawononge iwo. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyambe kukumba pansi pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku zomera zokha. Muyenera kulabadira kuti mababu mukulumikizana akugwera pansi, kuti muwapeze m'malo ozama kusiyana ndi kumene adabzalidwa.
Mukudziwa? Ngati daffodils mu vase Imani mu maluwa ndi maluwa ena, zomera zonse zimafota mofulumira kwambiri - pali mankhwala owopsa pa thunthu la narcissus, lomwe limakhudza kwambiri oyandikana nalo.
Kupatukana kwa Narcissus
Mababu a Narcissus amachotsa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera m'nthaka, manja amagawanikana ndi makina oyendayenda. 
Mababu oonongeka, ovunda ndi ofewa amawononga. Zabwino zabwino zobzala zimasankhidwa kuti zikhazikike. Ndi bwino kudzala mababu nthawi yomweyo atagawanika. Pitirizani kubzala zinthu zoposa masabata awiri kapena atatu sichikulimbikitsidwa. Khalani m'malo ozizira ozizira. Yabwino kwambiri mu ngodya yamdima, atakulungidwa mu pepala kapena m'thumba la pepala.
Kusamalira daffodils mutatha maluwa ndi kophweka, koma kumatenga nthawi. Ngati kuli koyenera kusamalira zomera, kumapeto kwa nyengo idzakondweretsa mlimiyo ndi maluwa okongola komanso osakhwima.
