Abutilon imatchedwanso Kanatnik - imatanthawuza mtundu wa udzu wosatha osatha, zitsamba ndi zitsamba zakuda, ndipo nthawi zina zimaperekedwanso ngati mitengo yaing'ono. Chiphalalachi ndi cha banja la Mallow ndipo limaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 200 ya mitundu yake, kuphatikizapo zoposa 10 zomwe zimakhalapo, zomwe zimakula m'madera otentha ndi madera otentha a ku Ulaya ndi Asia.
Mitundu yodziwika imadziwika ndi dzina lakuti Indoor Maple, ndipo pali mitundu eyiti ya anthu otchuka kwambiri a abutilon.
Wamphesa
Mphesa Abutilon ali ndi mawonekedwe a shrub yomwe imafalikira yomwe ingakhoze kufika kutalika kwa 1.5 mamita. 
Zimayambira pamasamba ndi kumanga, masamba akulu (mpaka masentimita 15) ndi kutchulidwa mtundu wobiriwira, kukhala ndi chofunda chofewa. Kutuluka kwa maluwa kale, kumayamba mu May. Maluwawo ndi osakwatira komanso aakulu, lavender kapena mtundu wa buluu ndi mitsempha yambiri yodzaza ndi yowirira.
Mukudziwa? Abutilon sichidziwika kuti ndi chomera chokongoletsera, chifukwa oimira ake ambiri ndi operekera zabwino. Mu zitsamba zouma za shrub ili ndi 25% ya zomera zowonjezera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makampani. Cordon yotereyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri m'madera a Brazil ndi South America.
Darwin
Mphukira za shrub izi zimakula msinkhu osati kuposa mita. Silky imayambira ndi pubescence pang'ono. 
Pamwamba pa shrub akuwombera, masamba atatu, pubescent, amaikidwa pa petioles yaitali, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 20, ndi m'lifupi kuchokera masentimita 8 mpaka 10.
Phunzirani momwe mungakulire ndi kusamalira maple kwanu.
Pa mphukira m'munsi mwa masamba muli 5-7 lobes, pakati pake ndi ochepa kwambiri. Maluwa ndi lamaluwa, okhala ndi zofiira zofiira. Mafuta aakulu, mpaka masentimita asanu m'mimba mwake, amapangidwa ndi zinthu 1-3 m'matchimo. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa nyengo yachisanu ndikuyamba mpaka September.
Zophatikiza
Zosakaniza za Abutilon anali oyamba kubzalidwa ndi America omwe anawoloka ku Darwin's abutilon ndi mtundu umodzi.
Woimiridwa ndi shrub yobiriwira nthawizonse ndi makungwa a bulauni, amakula mpaka mamita 1.5 mamita. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, omwe ali ndi ma 3-5 lobes, omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri, ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi masamba a mapulo, omwe ali pamtunda wautali wa masentimita 10-12. Maluwawo akuwoneka ngati belu.
Mtundu wa masambawo umasiyana, malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yofiira, burgundy, golide. Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa abutilon umalimidwa ndi mitundu yambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene kuwonjezera pa abutilon pamakhala kutayika kwa maluwa ndi masamba, omwe sanagwiritsenso ntchito.
Kulimbidwa
Zowonongeka Amatchedwanso malo otchulidwa, ndipo m'mabuku ena olembedwa amatanthauzidwa ngati abutilon ya pepala. Shrub ndi mphukira zofewa, zochepa, zochepa zomwe zimatha kufooketsa pa nthawi.
Masambawa amakhala ndi lobe atatu, asanu ndi limodzi, asanu ndi limodzi, asanu ndi atatu, asanu ndi awiri, asanu ndi awiri, asanu ndi awiri, asanu ndi atatu, asanu ndi awiri. Maluwawo amapangidwa mu tsamba la sinasi imodzi, mzere wovekedwa, pedicel ndi yaitali. Ma petals ndi golide ndi mitsempha yofiira ndi nimbus, yomwe imayimira chikho. Maluwa ochepa (mpaka miyezi 1.5), amapezeka mu August.
Pali kusiyana thompsonii Vetch - Mpaka mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Masamba asanu otchinga, opanda pubescence, mpaka masentimita khumi m'litali, utoto wobiriwira ndi mawanga achikasu, wathamangira m'mphepete mwake. Maluwawo ndi osavuta, awiri, aakulu. Mtundu wa Gamma - kuyambira wofiira mpaka wachikasu, wowala. Muphuphu imabwera kuchokera pachiyambi cha chilimwe.
Bella
Abutilon Bell imasiyanitsidwa ndi kugwirizana kwake. Nthambi yowonjezereka ya shrub ili ndi maonekedwe owonekera.
Amadziwika ndi kuchulukana kwa maluwa, masambawa ndi ofuula kapena mawotchi, okhala ndi masentimita 7 mpaka 10, mtundu wa maluwa ndi bouquets, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu. Ndibwino kuti mukule mumunda ndi m'nyumba.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukukula "mapulo apanyumba" ayenera kusunga ulamuliro wa kutentha. Kutentha kwa 15 ° C kumatengedwa kuti ndibwino, pa 5 ° C zomera zimamva bwino, koma sizimafalikira. M'nyengo yozizira, imafuna kuwala kosalala komanso kawirikawiri kuthirira masamba.
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza maluwa okongola Bella mix.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zitsamba za nyumba yanu monga thuja, zouka, phulusa, gardenia, basamu, spathiphyllum, cineraria, mphesa zamkati, nolina, weigela, azalea.
Megapotamsky
Abutilon Megapotamsky- chipinda cha chipinda chokha.
Ali ndi nthenda yambiri yochepa ya msondodzi. Masamba ndi ovunda ndi ochepa kwambiri, okhala ndi mbali, osasunthika kapena obiriwira. Pazitali mapesi akupachika limodzi lokha maluwa. Kalyx ali ndi mawonekedwe otupa, ovate-tubular, ribbed, wofiira.
Chotsitsacho chimakhala ndi maonekedwe a chikasu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, okhala ndi tsabola wofiira m'munsi. Malingana ndi chisamaliro choyenera chingakhale pachimake chaka chonse.
Kawirikawiri mitundu iyi imakula m'miphika ndi madengu, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikhalidwe cha ampel, ndipo ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizidwa bwino imatha kukula ngati chitsamba.
Sello
Sello ali ndi nthambi yaing'ono, koma imakula kwambiri, mpaka mamita 2. 
Kuwombera kumafalitsa komanso kumasulira. Masamba akhoza kukhala ofunika kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ndi katatu okongola kwambiri. Maluwa ndi ofiira-pinki ndi mitsempha ya pinkish. Maluwa imakhala kuyambira July mpaka December.
Marmoratum Sello ali ndi tsamba lagolide la nthenga.
Sutense
Imodzi mwa mitundu yayitali kwambiri ya abutilon, imatha kufika mamita anayi ndipo chifukwa cha izi ndi bwino kukula m'minda yachisanu.
Nyumbayi imakhala ndi malo ambiri, kukula kwa mamita 2, kotero siwotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani a alimi omwe amakula mofulumira. Maluwa aakulu kwambiri a lilac kapena a bluish amawoneka okongola ndipo amatha kufika masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake.
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza maluwa abutilona Suntense.
Mukudziwa? Zowonetsera machiritso a abutilona. Mwachitsanzo, ku Philippines kumagwiritsa ntchito masamba a mtundu wapatali kuti asambe mabala. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mphamvu yochepetsera komanso kuchiritsa, komanso chimachepetsa zizindikiro za kuzizira komanso kutentha thupi.
Abutilon imadziyang'ana yokha ngati maluwa okongola aatali, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphukira. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, samapeza zokwanira, chifukwa chomera chonsecho chili ndi maluwa okongola. Mapulo ndi ofunika kwa kukongoletsera kwake, ngakhale nthawi yomwe siili pachimake. Kuyang'ana koyambirira kwa shrub mulimonsemo kudzakongoletsa onse m'munda ndi chipinda.
