Mmene mungamerekere zokolola zabwino: kubereka mbewu za adyo

Garlic ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zomwe zimakula m'minda ya masamba komanso ngakhale pakhomo pazenera, ndipo izi zimachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakula ndi adyo ku bulboks.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira za zomwe zimabzala adyo mothandizidwa ndi bulbous. Kodi mungayambe bwanji kusonkhanitsa mbewu ndi nthawi iti?

Dzizindikiritseni nokha ndi malangizo amodzi ndi pang'onopang'ono polima mbewu mofananamo: nthawi yofesa, ndondomeko iti yogwiritsira ntchito, momwe mungasankhire chiwembu choyenera, ndi momwe mungabzalitsire mababu pogwiritsa ntchito pulaneti?

Ndi ziti zomwe ziyenera kutsata malamulo a chisamaliro cha mababu obzalidwa, potsiriza kusonkhanitsa kukolola kwa adyo mowolowa manja?

Ndi chiyani?

Zomera za adzi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'njirayi, zimakhala ndi mbali imodzi: pamene ikukula, mivi imawonekera, yomwe ikukula ndikukula ndikufanana ndi maluwa okongola omwe amakhala ndi maphala ambiri. Izi zimakhala ndi mababu - aang'ono kwambiri adyo cloves. Pa phesi limodzi, chiwerengero chawo chikhoza kufika mazana.

Bulu la mpweya lili ngati mbewu, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala adyo. Choncho, kuti mutenge mchere wambiri wa 150 mpaka 150, mutha kuchoka pafupifupi mitsuko itatu yokha.

Mbali za kubzala ndi bulbballs

Mtengo wachisanu wa adyo umakopa aliyense wogwira ntchito yobzala mbewu zoterezi., ndi zokolola zake zodabwitsa ndi zazikulu zazikulu za mutu, motero, cloves kuphatikizapo.

Koma panthawi yomwe idabzala, kukula kwake ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri, mufunikanso kubzala zambiri.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti m'mutu umodzi wa mitundu yozizira, pafupifupi, mano 12; m'chaka - kufika 20.

Ndizosamvetsetsa kuti adye kwambiri adyo kuti abwerere kachiwiri. Choncho, njira yochotsera izi ndi kulima adyo kuchokera ku bulbokhek.

Koma kupindula kwakukulu sikuteteza kubzala, koma kubwezeretsedwa kwa mbeu yonse (pakukula kwake sikukhudza pansi, kotero sizonyamulira matenda aliwonse) ndi kuwonjezeka kwa moyo wake wa alumali.

Kusiyanasiyana ndi njira zina zowonjezera adyo - chosavuta kwambiri chochita: Mukadzala ndi mano, muyenera kuika chimodzi mu dzenje, ndipo kokwanira kuyika mababu monga mbewu za masamba ena alionse.

Ndi mbewu zingati mu makilogalamu 1?

Kawirikawiri, chiwerengero cha zibwenzi pa inflorescence imodzi chimasiyana ndi 20 mpaka 130, mutatha kukolola ndi kuyanika, kuchuluka kwa izi ndi 12-20 magalamu, ndipo zimatha kuwerengetsa kuti matani 1.5 mpaka 2 akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa pa hekita imodzi, ndi kuchulukitsa kwa mbeu 150 mpaka 200 zomera pa 1 hekitala.

Pani 1000 amapima pafupifupi 120-400 magalamu, kotero mu 1 makilogalamu. Zingakhale zidutswa zokwana 830. Chiwerengero chawo chingakhale chocheperapo. Zonse zimadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dzinja yachisanu, kukula kwa chikhalidwe, kotero nambala iyi sayenera kuonedwa kuti ndi yolondola.

Kodi ndi liti ndipo mungakolole bwanji mbewu?

M'dera lililonse, nthawi yosiyana ndi adyo yakucha, nthawi zina zimatha kukolola mababu, malinga ndi maonekedwe a muvi: choyamba chimapangidwira, kenako nkuyenera kuyamba.

Ndi bwino kusankha mababu pa mivi yaikulu, ndiye kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino. Kuwasiya, timachotsa ena onse ndikudikirira kusasitsa kwa omwe asankha.

Mulimonsemo sitiyenera kuphonya nthawi yokwanira kusasitsa a bulb, chifukwa mwamsanga pambuyo pake iwo ayamba kugwa.

Kusonkhanitsa bulbochki sikuyenera kukhala wosiyana wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa Iwo amasungidwa kwathunthu, atakulungidwa kwa kanthawi mu gauze (asanalowetsedwe ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate ndi kale zouma) ndi kuimitsidwa kuti zipse.

Pa nthawiyi, pali zamoyo zonse zomwe zimachokera ku tsinde.

Pamene tsinde limauma kwambiri, mukhoza kukokera mababu kuchokera ku gauze ndi kuwasiyanitsa kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, zimenezo zidzapangidwa mosavuta. Kenaka akhoza kusungidwa mpaka kumtsinje wotsatira kapena kuti wayamba kale.

Kuchokera pa vidiyo yomwe mungaphunzire pamene mukufuna kusonkhanitsa mababu a:

Malangizo ndi ndondomeko za momwe mungakulitsire chikhalidwe

Kulima masiku

Kusankha nthawi yoyenera kubzala adyo mwanjira imeneyi ndi kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa zingatheke panthawi ya kugwa komanso kumapeto. M'dzinja ndi bwino kuponya bulbholes mu September kapena October.ndiye iwo adzakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu bwino nyengo isanafike.

Ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo, mutangoyamba kubzala chinachake (mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuganizira pa chiyambi cha ntchito kumunda), komabe ngakhale zokololazo zidzakhala zochepa poyerekeza ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kufesa.

Kukonzekera muzinthu

Chifukwa chakuti kubzala kwa adyo mothandizidwa ndi bulbots kumachitika mofanana ndi kubzalidwa kwa masamba alionse mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, panthawiyi mungagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri. Monga njira yothandizira, mbeu yowonjezera yowonjezera (SLR - 2) idzachita. Ndili, mukhoza kusintha mtunda pakati pa mabowo. Malo odyetserako akuluakulu pamsika wa Russia, magalimoto okhawo a ku Spain amaperekedwa pamtengo wokwanira.

Kukonzekera zakuthupi

Analimbikitsa 2 - 3 months musanadzalemo, ikani mababu pa alumali pansi pa firijiPofuna kuwakwiyitsa ndi kuwakonzekeretsa kunja kwa zinthu, ndizotheka kuwongolera muyeso ya holoyo kwa maola 12, ndipo mwamsanga mutatha. Malangizo omveka akufotokozedwa pansipa.

Kusankha kwa malo

Pakuti kulima adyo kuchokera kumitsinje kumafuna nthaka yoyera ndi yachonde, chifukwa Alibe mphamvu yabwino yothetsera matenda. Kulima munda usanadzalemo ukhale wofanana ndi njira ina iliyonse yolima mbewu.

Ndikofunikira! Musanafike, muyenera kuwonjezera dera lanu.

Njira yobzala vozdushki seeder

Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pa momwe mungabzalitsire adyo mothandizidwa ndi mazenera ang'onoang'ono m'minda ndi madera akuluakulu, pokhapokha mu njira yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi: kaya mbeu yopangira makina kapena makina akuluakulu obzala. Komanso, njirazi sizili zosiyana kaya: m'nyengo yozizira kapena masika - ziribe kanthu.

Asanayambe kubzala, mababuwa amasankhidwa ndi kukula mu magulu 3-4, ndipo pafupifupi 30-40 zidutswa za machesi pamtunda wa mita imodzi zikufunika. M. Choncho, zazikulu kukula kwake, chiwerengero chachikulu chikufunika. Kufesa akuya ndi 3-4 cm mu kasupe ndi 10 masentimita m'dzinjandi mtunda wa pakati pa mizera (ingakhale ya kutalika, malingana ndi dera) - 3 masentimita.

Kenaka, mbewu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi zimadzaza ndi humus ndipo zimasiyidwa zokha.

Kuti mutenge mutu waukulu wa adyo wa kukula kwakukulu ndizotheka kwa zaka ziwiri zokha. Milandu yapadera, izi zikhoza kuchitika kwa chaka chimodzi.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe njira iliyonse yomwe adyo iyenera kukulira pamlingo womwewo kwa zaka zopitirira 2 mzere. Matenda angakhoze kuwonjezeka pa dziko lino, komanso sikuli kofunikira kukhazikitsa malo otsetsereka kumene anyezi ananyumba, nkhaka ndi kaloti zakula. Ndi bwino kuchita izi pambuyo pa phwetekere, kabichi ndi nandolo.

Onani momwe mungamere mababu a adyo mothandizidwa ndi teknoloji:

Chisamaliro

Chisamaliro cha mababu omwe anafesedwa kasupe chimakhala kuthirira, kudyetsa, kumasula bedi ndi kuchotsa namsongole omwe amawonekera. Pamene mphukira zoyamba zikuwonekera kokha, nkofunika kuti mutulutse nthawi yomweyo nthaka kuti musamawoneke ngati dothi limatuluka, zomwe zimachepetsa kukula, ndipo zimaphimba ndi humus kapena peat. Ndipo kuthirira kumakhala koyenera kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July. Ndipo lekani kuthira dothi masabata atatu musanayambe kukolola mbewu.

Pambuyo pa chipale chofewa, mphukira yoyamba ikuwoneka, ndipo ali ndi umuna, kuthirira ndi namsongole, koma osakumba. Ndipo kale kwa zaka ziwiri zimakula zomwe ziri zoyenera kupeza zokolola zathunthu.

Mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri zokhudza kuchepetsa adyo pano.

Kukolola ndi kusungirako

Zima adyo, yomwe idabzalidwa masika kapena autumn, nthawi zambiri imakololedwa pakati pa July. Koma mbali zambiri, munthu sayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi nthawi, koma ndi chikasu cha masamba, mapangidwe a mamba pa babu wouma.

Mavuto ndi zovuta

Palibe chilichonse chovuta kulima adyo mababu: amawonekera okha posakhalitsa pamene chingwe chokwera chimawomba ndi kuphulika. Zimakhalanso zosavuta kuti ziume: Ingolani mu gauze ndikukhalanso okhwima.

Kutsiliza

Ambiri azindikira kuti pamene kukula kwa adyo motere, zokolola zake zikuwonjezeka ndi 30 - 40% ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwa kubzala kwafupika, ndipo izi ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kukula kwa chikhalidwe mothandizidwa ndi zipolopolo.