Maluwa okongoletsa amapatsa kukongola kwawo kosaneneka ndi zonunkhira zokoma, akhoza kukhala zokongoletsera ndi zochititsa chidwi m'munda uliwonse. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalimbikitsa wamaluwa kuti azibwezeretsanso mitundu yatsopano pachaka. Kuti apange bwino komanso moyenera, komanso kuti akondweretse diso nthawi yaitali, nkofunika kupereka Maluŵa mosamalitsa, chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe chiri chokonzekera kwa nthawi yozizira.
Zofunika za chisamaliro cha autumn
Kusamalira maluwa pa kugwa ndiko kukonzekera bwino kwa mbeu m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi yayitali kusanayambe nyengo yozizira. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa maluwa, zimalimbikitsa kudyetsa kakombo ndi potaziyamu superphosphate, izi zidzathandiza mababu kuti aziphuka ndi kukhala amphamvu mofulumira.
Mu September, Bordeaux kakombo kasakaniza ayenera kuchitidwa, ngati mvula yayitali ingayambitse maonekedwe a tizilombo ndi matenda, zomwe sizili zoyenera pa gawo lotsiriza la nyengo yokula. Pochita izi, pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala. 
Ndikofunikira! Pali maluwa omwe sasowa kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, yomwe ndi ma Asia hybrids, Daurskuyu, Peneselvanskuyu ndi Martine kakombo angasiyidwe pansi, ena onse amafunika kutetezedwa kapena kukumba.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzisunga maluwa m'nyengo yozizira?
Pali mikangano yambiri ngati kukonzekera kwa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira n'kofunika. Ndipo yankho linalake lingapezeke pokhapokha ponena za mtundu wina kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi nyengo yomwe zomera zimakula.
Ngati nyengo yozizira imakhala yochuluka, ndiye kuti zochitika za autumn ndizofunikira kuti zithetsedwe, chifukwa mitundu yochepa imatha kulekerera kutentha pang'ono popanda zotsatira zoopsa. Choncho, nkofunikira kusamalira maluwa.
Choyamba, amafunikira kudya bwino, mwachitsanzo ndi humus kapena kompositi. Manyowawa amadyetsa chomera, ndipo amapanga chithunzithunzi chotetezera chomwe chidzatetezedwe ku chimfine. Zamoyo zimapangitsa nthaka kukhala yosanjikiza ya 10-15 masentimita. 
Kukumba kapena ayi?
Tiye tiwone ngati mukufunika kukumba maluwa nthawi yachisanu. Pankhaniyi, zimadalira zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa zomera zimakumbidwa osati chifukwa cha chisanu chokha, komanso cholinga cha kubereka.
Phunzirani kukonzekera maluwa ndi mapeyala.Pa mababu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Asia, ana ambiri amapanga nyengo yolima, yomwe imayenera kugawikana, chifukwa m'chaka imatenga mphamvu kuchokera ku chomeracho, ndipo imakula ndikukula bwino, kenako imatha kufalikira.
Eastern hybrids amaikidwa aliyense 3-4 zaka. Ponena za chisanu chakuda kwa maluwa, mitundu yomwe imasinthidwa kudera lanu idzapita m'nyengo yozizira bwino, idzakhala yotsala m'nyengo yozizira. 
Mukudziwa? Kale ku Roma, maluwa ankatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chuma chambiri ndi chuma.Ndipo ena onse adakali bwino kukumba kapena kuphimba. Zimakhulupirira kuti duwa lokongoletsa kwambiri ndilokha limakhala lofewa ndipo, motero, limalekerera kutentha kutentha kwambiri.
Ndikufuna malo ogona?
Chomera chimakhala chofunikira ngati chimakula pamalo otseguka osatetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu, ndipo ngati madzi apansi ali pafupi mokwanira.
Zimalimbikanso kutseka maluwa kuchokera mvula yambiri, yomwe ingayambe kugwa ngati mvula, ndikupitirizabe ndi chipale chofewa. Mofanana ndi bulbous lonse, maluwa amenewa salola kuti chinyezi chikhale chokwanira, chikhoza kuyambitsa zomera zisanafike, komanso zimayambitsa kuvunda.
Kodi mungakonde bwanji?
Kuti tichite ndondomekoyi ndi khalidwe lapamwamba komanso popanda zotsatirapo zoopsa, nkofunika kutsatira malamulo osavuta.
Kuwaza maluwa
Mwa kudulira zitheza ndipo muyenera kuyamba pomwe masambawo atembenuka chikasu ndipo potsirizira pake adzauma.
Ndikofunikira! Mulimonsemo simungathe kudula masamba obiriwira mwamsanga mutatha maluwa, kuyambira kudulira kumadzaza ndi imfa ya chomera.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula, masamba akauma, zomera zimadulidwa kuti tsinde likhale lachitali masentimita 6. 
Mwatsoka, sikutheka kutchula tsiku lenileni pamene kuli kofunikira kuti lichite, koma chifukwa cha ntchito, nthawi yabwino yocheka ndi kukumba imagwa kumapeto kwa September.
Maluŵa amawoneka okongola kwambiri motsutsana ndi malo otsika monga marigolds, mapepala amaluwa, iberis, allissum, geyhery.
Mutu kukumba
Kukumba anyezi kumafunika kukhala osamala kwambiri kuti usawawononge iwo panthawiyi. Ndibwino kuti poyamba muwachotse kunthaka, yomwe imayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala.
Pamene babu achotsedwa pansi ndipo uli m'manja mwako, yang'anani mwatcheru, ngati palivunda, iyenera kudulidwa mosamala ndi mpeni. Pambuyo pake, onetsetsani kuti musambitsenso madzi ndikutsitsa mankhwala.
Pofuna kuteteza matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mungathe kukonzekera njira yowonjezera ya potassium permanganate, ndi kusiya mababuwo kwa mphindi 35-40. Pambuyo pa njira za madzi, m'pofunika kuyanika anyezi.
Mulimonsemo simukusowa kuti muwachoke dzuwa, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuwala koyera mu nkhaniyi kumangovulaza. Kuyanika kuyenera kuchitika pamalo ozizira kumene kutentha sikukwera 18 ° C. 
Malamulo akusungirako
Tsopano funso lofunika: momwe mungasunge maluwa akutchulidwa m'nyengo yozizira panyumba. Kuti muchite izi, pitirizani kuchita. Pambuyo pa mababu auma, ndi zofunika kuwapukusa pamphuno, ndi kuziika m'kabokosibokosi, chidebe cha pulasitiki ndi chivindikiro kapena thumba.
Izi ndi zofunika kuti ateteze ku kuwala. Kuti mupange kachipangizo kakang'ono kameneka mu phukusi, mukhoza kutsanulira utuchi kumeneko kapena kuika moss.
Pamene mababu auma ndipo amanyamulidwa, amatsukidwa pamalo amdima, ozizira, pansi kapena firiji ndi yabwino kwa izi.
Mukudziwa? Lily angapezeke ngakhale m'mabuku a ku Igupto. Apo, malemba awa anali ndi chiyembekezo cha chiyembekezo ndi ufulu.
Njira zobisala maluwa
Ngati mwaganiza kale kuti musadye anyezi m'nyengo yozizira, imakula pa malo okwezeka ndipo imatetezedwa ku mphepo ndi pansi, muyenera kudandaula za pogona.
Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, zachilengedwe komanso zopangira. Pa maluwa, mungathe kuika wandiweyani wosanjikiza wa 15-20 masentimita utuchi, humus, kapena kumanga lapnik, ndiko kuti, kuphimba ndi nthambi ya spruce kapena pine.
Monga chophimba, zakuthupi, filimu kapena zofooka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zomwe mungasankhe, zidzateteza maluwa kuchokera ku chisanu ndi mvula. Amakhala ngati nyengo ikubwerera, ndipo kutentha kudzakhala pamwamba pa 0 ° C.
Kusamala kwa maluwa kwa maluwa, ngakhale kuti kumawoneka kovuta pang'onopang'ono, kwenikweni sikutanthauza mphamvu zambiri ndi ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zili pamwambazi, mudzakhala otsimikiza kuti nyengo yotsatira maluwa anu adzakhala okongola kwambiri. 
