White burashi inflorescences, wofiirira yophukira masamba ndi ruby masango a viburnum zipatso ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa Ukrainians. Izi zikuwoneka kuchokera ku mtima wopembedza kwa anthu ku chomera pamasewero, maphunziro ndi zojambulajambula. Kawirikawiri, chikhalidwe chimayamikiridwa osati kokha chifukwa cha kukongola ndi makhalidwe ake, ambiri amadziŵa mankhwala ake ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti azikhala ndi mankhwala. Kuchokera kwa iye kudzakhala katswiri mu bwalo la kukonda chikondi ndi zochitika zachuma. Tidzatha kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane komwe kudzala viburnum pa webusaitiyi, momwe mungasamalirire.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande zapamwamba
Zili choncho chifukwa cha kuyesera kwa obereketsa, chikhalidwe chomwe chimadziwika kwa ife masiku ano chimasiyanasiyana ndi chomwe chimakondweretsedwa muzojambula zachikhalidwe ndipo ndi zosiyana kwambiri. Choncho, choyamba muyenera kusankha zomwe mukufuna kuwona m'munda wanu. Muyenera kusankha kuchokera ku mitundu yokongola, yomwe mulibe zipatso, zipatso, mtengo wamtundu kapena wamtchire, wamtali, wamtengo wapatali.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale ku Kievan Rus adalemekeza Kalina, ngati chomera chapadera. Ochiritsa amakhulupirira mphamvu zake zamatsenga, zomwe zimapatsa akazi chiwonongeko chosangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, viburnum inflorescences yokongoletsedwa ku nsomba zazing'ono ndipo amawawona kukhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha ukwati.Posankha chodzala zakuthupi ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi boma la zimayambira ndi mizu yake. Onetsetsani mosamala zonsezi, fufuzani ngati pali madontho, malo okhwima ndi owongolera pa mizu ya mizu, kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe, kusuntha ndi ndulu.
Mizu yonse iyenera kukhala yatsopano, yosalala bwino komanso yoyera. Poonetsetsa kuti maluwawo ayamba kuyera bwino, sungani pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Ngati nkhuni zowononga zowonongeka zimapezeka pamalo a chilonda, zikutanthauza kuti kugwedum ndi koyenera kubzala.
Mphukira yake iyeneranso kuyang'ana bwino. Sankhani zitsanzo zazing'ono, pamene mizu yawo imakula mofulumira komanso mosavuta kusintha, zimakhala zosavuta kusunga. Akatswiri amavomereza bwino mbande zomwe zimapezeka ndi zomera. Akuti zitsanzo zoterezi zimayamba kubala chipatso kale chaka chachiwiri mutabzala, akulangizidwa kuti asankhe njira za mbewu zokha pamene zomera zimafalitsidwa kunyumba. Iyenso akulimbikitsidwa kuti asankhe kubzala mitengo yazaka ziwiri, zitatu.
Mudzakhalanso wokondwa kuphunzira za kulima kwa Viburnum Buldenezh.
Kusankha malo
Poganizira malo abwino oti viburnum, muzindikire kuti ndi zovuta kwambiri kuti nthaka isabereke komanso kuyatsa.
Ndikofunikira! Kamodzi zaka khumi, viburnum ayenera kukhala thinned, kuchotsa olemerera korona.
Kuunikira
Chikhalidwe chimakonda kukula pamalo otseguka ndi kuunika bwino kapena mumthunzi waung'ono. Kwa viburnum njira yabwino idzakhala bwalo lamalonda, kumene mabasi okongola adzabisa nyumba zoipa. 
Nthaka
Mosasamala kanthu za mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyana, viburnum mwamsanga imayamba mizu ndi kukula bwino m'mayiko olemera okhala ndi zakudya zokhudzana ndi zakudya zokhala ndi michere yokhala ndi pH.
Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti malo osankhidwa sanagwidwe, chifukwa kuchepa kwa madzi m'nyengo yamkuntho kapena nyengo yoipa kumakhudza zomera. Zokongola kwa izo zimamasulidwa bwino chernozem, mikate yopanda mchenga ndi mapeyala.
Ndikofunikira! Mbali zonse za zomera zimathandiza. Glucosides, tanins, salt ya valeric ndi caprylic acids, organic acids, shuga, resin, phytosterols, saponins ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa kuchokera ku cortex. Ma inflorescences amapangidwa ndi flavonoids, mafuta ofunikira ndi vitamini C, ndipo mbewu zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta olemera. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi zipatso. Kuwonjezera pa zinthu zimenezi, zimapindula ndi biflavonoids, amino acid, tyrosines, potassium, chitsulo, aluminium, zinki, manganese, bromine, selenium, strontium, siliva, ayodini ndi boron.
Momwe mungabzalitsire mbande viburnum
Viburnum amawotcha mitengo ndi mitengo sizimayambitsa mavuto kwa wamaluwa, komabe pazigawo zoyambirira za kulima amafunikira chidwi. Pezani nthawi yobzala viburnum ndi momwe mungachitire bwino. 
Nthawi yabwino
Viburnum ingabzalidwe masika kapena autumn. Pachiyambi choyamba, chomeracho chidzakhazikika bwino ndipo chidzakhala ndi nthawi yosinthira chisanu, ndipo m'chigawo chachiwiri chidzawonjezera mizu komanso kuyamba kutentha kumayamba kukula.
Ngati mukufuna kudzala mbande kumapeto kwa nyengo, muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi musanayambe kubzala mitengo. Ndipo khalani okonzeka nthawi zonse kusungunula nthaka pansi pa kambewu kakang'ono. Kudyetsa kwachangu kwachitika panthawi ya masamba akulu akugwa. Ndikofunikira kutsegula miyezi iwiri isanafike chisanu choyamba.
Malo okonzekera
Musanadzale mbande zazing'ono muyenera kuchotsa malo osankhidwa namsongole ndi kukumba nthaka bwino. Kukonzekera kwa asidi kumalimbikitsidwa mmadera ozungulira, omwe amapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi ufa wa dolomite, fuzz odziwika bwino kapena pulasitiki wakale. 
Onetsetsani kuti pH imatha kukhala vinyo wosasa wamba. Ngati, pamene madontho angapo akugwera pamtunda wa dziko lapansi kuchokera pamtunda wa masentimita 15, ayamba kutulutsa thovu ndi zitsime - m'deralo mchere wamchere. Mukhoza kuchikhazikitsa ndi citric acid.
Njira yobwera
Nthakayi ikadakonzedwa, ndipo mizu ya mmera imatengedwa kuchokera ku dothi lapadera ladongo, mukhoza kuyendetsa mwachindunji kuti mubzalidwe. Kuti muchite izi, chemba chimbudzi ndi kutalika kwa mamita mita.
Ganizirani makamaka kukula kwa mizu. Mu dzenje iwo sayenera kuchepetsedwa. Pansi pansi, perekani mzere wochepa wa dothi ladothi kapena njerwa, pamwamba ndi chisakanizo chofanana ndi peat, humus ndi 60 g ya mchere wambiri feteleza. 
Kenaka tsitsani dzenje (kumapeto kwa kasupe liyenera kuchitidwa mpaka nthaka ikatungira madzi), ikani mmera pamwamba, yongolani mizu yake ndi kudzaza ndi nthaka yachonde.
Olima amaluso akulangizidwa kuti agwedeze thunthu kuti pokhapokha mutenge chovala chomwe chimapangidwa mizu chimagona. Musaiwale kuti muzengereza kwambiri bwalo la thunthu pambuyo pa izi. Ngati mukufuna mitundu yochepa ya viburnum kuti iwonetsedwe, pitani ku zomera zoyandikana kwa mamita awiri. Pamapeto pa ntchito yonse, tsambani mderalo ndikugwedeza.
Mukudziwa? M'nthaŵi zakale, magulu ofiira a viburnum anali kumalo otchuka pakona ya nyumbayo. Anakhulupilira kuti chikhalidwe ichi chidzapulumutsa eni ku diso loipa komanso malingaliro oipa.
Momwe mungasamalire zitsamba
Kalina akukula akudandaula kwambiri ndikuyamikila zofunikira za pulayimale; amafunika chinyezi, kudulira ndi kuteteza matenda ndi tizirombo. Tidzamvetsetsa zonse mu dongosolo.
Kuthirira, kuyanika ndi kumasula nthaka
Mbewu zazing'ono zimayenera kulimbikitsa kwambiri kuposa zitsamba zakukhwima. Amafunika kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. 
Zomera za Viburnum zimakonda kwambiri chinyezi, choncho ziyenera kuyendetsedwa mpaka kuyanika pamwamba pa nthaka. Pa nthawi yomweyi, sikofunikira kusintha zitsime za pristvolny kuti zikhale zowonongeka. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumadzala ndi matenda a fungal ndi matenda opatsirana.
Zikatero, chomeracho chikhoza kufota. Kuchuluka kwa madzi pa ulimi wothirira kumadalira zaka za shrub ndi nyengo. Pansi pa zaka zitatu zakubadwa mbande zinatsanulidwa pa zidebe ziwiri za madzi. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti nthaka pansi pa chomeracho imadumphira mpaka kuya mamita mita.
Mukudziwa? Ochiritsa anthu amachitcha Kalina mankhwala amatsenga kuti abwezeretse zingwe zamagetsi. Kuti muthe kukonzanso mawu onse otayika, ndikwanira kumwa ma broths ku zipatso zopsa.Pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira, ndibwino kuti udzuwo ukhale udzu komanso kumasula nthaka. Izi ndizowonetsetsa kuti chikhalidwe sichimenyedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amakonda kukakhala namsongole.
Kuonjezera apo, potsatira njirazi, aeration ya mizu ndi yabwino, ndi zotsatira kuti viburnum kudya ndi kukula bwino.Udindo wa mulch
Malingana ndi alimi wamaluwa, zinthu zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kompositi, utuchi kapena peat. Dulani dothi la mulch mu mazungulo a pristvolnyh pansi pa viburnum makamaka kangapo pachaka.
Nthawi yabwino ndi April-May, pamene nthaka ikadali yonyowa, koma yatentha kale. Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kuteteza mizu kuti isatenthedwe, kusunga chinyezi ndi kukhala padziko lapansi ndi zinthu zothandiza, zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mulch.
Agronomists satilangizidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito coniferous hairpins ndi utuchi pazinthu izi, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti ayidididwe ndi gawo lapansi. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Ngati mutasankha malo abwino, mumamwa madzi ndikusungunula nthawi, ndiye kuti simungakhale ndi vuto ndi kuvala, chifukwa ndi kosavuta kusamalira viburnum, ndipo simudzasowa kukonza gawolo.
Zikakhala zotere, ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza iliyonse pamtundu wa thumba pa mlingo wa 3-4 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Kalina amapereka zokolola zabwino kwambiri m'magulu a magulu, pamene pali tchire 2-3 pafupi.Kuti mukhale ndi chikhalidwe chokwanira, mitundu yodzikongoletsera, mudzafunika kuvala pamwamba pa 30 g zamtundu wa nayitrogeni, 50 g wa superphosphate ndi 12 g wa potaziyamu mchere.
Kapenanso, osakaniza 30 g wa ammonium nitrate, 25 g wa potaziyamu mchere, 30 g wamba superphosphate ndi 30 g wawiri doublephophophate akhoza kukonzekera.M'chaka, pamene viburnum akadalibe pachimake, mchere wamakono feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa tchire, pafupifupi 75-80 g pa iliyonse ikamatera dzenje. Agronomists a organism akulangiza kugwa pamene akulima malo.
Kuchiza mankhwala
Masika onse pa tchire la viburnum ayenera kuchotsa onse apical mphukira. Izi zimachitika ndi cholinga chowononga makungu a mazira a viburnum tsamba lafadala, masamba, masamba, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, omwe amakondwera kudya chakudya.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwirire ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ta viburnum.Asanayambe kugwedezeka, amayenera kuti asatetezedwe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwalawa "Aktara", "Inta-Vir", "Decis", "Arrivo" adziwonetsera bwino. Pankhani ya mankhwala a chitsamba, kukonkhetsa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa masiku 20 isanafike zipatsozo.
Amaluwa ena amapewa njira zamagwiritsidwe ndi mankhwala komanso amachiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a celandine, adyo, anyezi, mbatata, nsonga za fodya. Kuonjezera zotsatira za kuwonjezera sopo ku madzi.Mukudziwa? Ku Ukraine, viburnum inayamba kukula kuchokera m'zaka za zana la XVIII. Izi zikutchulidwa mu zakale zamakedzana.Kutentha kwachinyezi kumathandiza kuti chitukuko cha chitsamba chofiira ndi zipatso zowola, tsamba, powdery mildew ku chitsamba. Koma ngati nthawi zonse mukukonza adyo kukonkha, ndiye matendawa Kalina sangavulaze. Pofuna kulandira zitsanzo zovuta kwambiri, akatswiri a zamagetsi ankalimbikitsa Bordeaux madzi ndi mankhwala "Abiga-Peak", "Hom".
Kupanga korona ndi korona
Matenda a pamwambawa akuphatikizidwa ndi korona wambiri. Choncho, nkofunika kuchotsa korona nthawi kuchokera ku mphukira kukakondana wina ndi mzake ndikuwatsogolera mkati mwa chitsamba. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, nthambi zonse ziyenera kukhala zogawidwa bwino ndipo zisapangidwe mthunzi wina ndi mnzake. 
Mukhoza kumeta tsitsi kumapeto kwa nyengo. Koma akatswiri ambiri amakopeka ndi matope a March, pamene kayendedwe ka madzi kamayambe. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunikira kuchotsa mbali ya mphukira yakale, m'malo mwawo ndi ana.
Mwa izi, muyenera kusankha zolimba kwambiri komanso zovuta kwambiri. Ndipo ngati nthawi yafika kwa kadodi ya rejuvenation, idulani mitengo yonse yakale yomwe ili pansi pafupi ndi nthaka - mizu yotukuka idzawonjezera msanga zitsamba pa mphukira yotsalira.
Mukudziwa? M'dziko lathu, kwa nthawi yaitali, mwambo wautali wa asungwana osakwatiwa wabzalidwa pobzala viburnum baka pafupi ndi zenera, monga chizindikiro cha chiyero ndi chiyero. Ankaganiza kuti izi zidzathandiza mkwatibwi kukongola ukwati wabwino ndi mkwati amene akufuna.Kupanga kudulira viburnum ndiko kupanga mawonekedwe a chitsamba kapena mtengo. Pofuna kupanga choyamba choyamba, m'pofunika kuchotsa nthambi zonse pambuyo poti mizuyi ikhale pamtunda wa mapiko atatu. Ndipo pamene mphukira zazing'ono zifika kutalika kwa masentimita 30, ziyenera kudula mfundo za kukula pamwamba.
Pachifukwa chachiwiri, muyenera kuchoka pamphepete mwachitsulo choyamba, kudula zonse. Kuti muteteze izo kuchokera ku nthambi, panizani mphukira yowonjezera nthawi. Njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa nthawi yoyamba zaka 2-3. Mtengo ukafika kutalika kwake (mkati mwa 1.5-2 m), udula pamwamba pake.Izi ndi zofunika kuti pakhale kuwonjezeka kwa korona.
Mukudziwa? Zipatso za Viburnum zimakhala zowawa pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba.
Zima
Zomera zowonongeka bwino zimapirira ngakhale nyengo zovuta, monga viburnum imasinthidwa kuti nyengo ikhale yabwino. Choncho, makope amenewa samasowa kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Koma mbande zazing'ono, makamaka zaka zoyambirira mutabzala, zimafuna thandizo laumunthu.
Ife tikuwulula subtleties za kukolola viburnum kwa dzinja.Pamaso pa kuzizira, nthambi zawo ziyenera kutsekedwa ndi mthunzi wakuda kapena spandex bokosi komanso womangirizidwa ndi tepi ya nsalu. Maselo a Pristvolny amathandizanso kutentha kwa masentimita 10 a humus kapena peat.
Ngati timakhulupirira makolo athu ndikutanthawuza kumoyo wawo, ndiye kuti viburnum ndi chomera chofunikira m'bwalo lililonse. Ena amanena za mphamvu zake zamphamvu, zomwe zimathandiza kulimbitsa mgwirizano wa banja ndi chuma, pamene ena amasangalala ndi kukongoletsa kwake ndi machiritso ake, omwe ali ndi machiritso osaneneka.
