Adenium: kufotokozera, mitundu, chisamaliro chanyumba

Adenium ndi mtengo wofanana ndi mtengo wa banja la Kutrov. Kwawoko - madera otentha a Africa, Dera la Arabia.

Dzinali limamasulira ngati duwa lachipululu.

Kufotokozera kwa Adenium

Mtengo wawung'ono kapena shrub uyu ndiwopatsa chidwi womwe umasunga michere ndi chinyezi m'malo ake otsika (caudex). Tsinde la nthambi limakulungidwa ndi ma inflorescence okhala ndi maluwa opangidwa ndi maluso okhala ndi masentimita 5-7. Kutengera mitunduyo, ndi pinki, oyera, ofiira, ofiira, awiri- komanso atatu, osavuta komanso owirikiza.

Masamba ndi otambalala kapena ozungulira, obiriwira, oyera, achikaso. Ndi mawonekedwe osiyana: glossy, matte, ndi kuwala pang'ono.

Maluwa, omwe amawoneka ngati masika, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, zimatengera mitundu. Zimangokhala zaka ziwiri zokha zamoyo, mitundu ina pambuyo pa 1-2 kapena miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kale.

Madzi obzala ndi oopsa.

Mitundu ya Adeniums

Adeniums amasiyana kukula, masamba, maluwa ndi nthawi yopumira.

Kusamalira Adenium m'nyumba

Adenium ndi mbewu yotsika mtengo. Koma malingaliro ena ayenera kutsatiridwa kuti asamuwononge.

Malo, kutentha

Adenium amakonda malo owala komanso otentha. Ikani pazenera lakumwera. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe dzuwa limakhala ndi maola osachepera 6 ndipo kutentha ndi + 23 ... +28 ° C.

M'dzinja, duwa limasunthidwa kumalo ozizira (+ 12 ... +15 ° C). Ali ndi mpumulo (kupatula mitundu ina: Samali, mini) nthawi yophukira-yozizira. M'pofunika kuteteza mbewu ku zomangira ndi kutentha kwambiri.

M'nyengo yotentha tenga khonde.

Kuthirira, chinyezi

Thirani adenium pang'ono. Monga lamulo, pamasiku otentha, kamodzi pa sabata ndikokwanira. M'miyezi ina yophukira ndi yotentha, nthaka ikauma. Duwa likatsika masamba ake, kuthirira kumatha. Yambitsaninso pomwe mphukira zatsopano zikuwonekera.

Utsi ndi sipuni yabwino kuti madzi asayendere pansi pamtengo ndi masamba. Ndizosatheka kuti chinyezi chigwere pamaluwa.

Feteleza

Nthawi yakula, feteleza wapadera wa cacti amawonjezeredwa ndi madzi kuthirira kamodzi pamwezi.

Thirani, dothi, mphika

Dongosolo la mizu ya adenium limakula msanga, motero amatenga malo ochepa, koma otambalala, opitilira mthunzi wopepuka. Mumiphika yakuda, mizu ya mbewuyo imadzaza ndi dzuwa, yomwe imatha kuwononga. Payenera kukhala mabowo okuchotsa madzi, komanso okwanira kuti musasokere.

Zomera zing'onozing'ono zimabzulidwa chaka chilichonse, akuluakulu atatha 2, koma ndi chaka cham'mbuyomu.

Nthaka imachotsedwa, ndi asidi pang'ono. Zopangidwa:

• mchenga wowuma, pepala, malo oyambira (magawo ofanana):
• makala (ochepa).

Zoyimira disinfection za nthaka yokonzekerayo ndiyofunika (kutentha mu microwave kapena fungicidal chithandizo). Mutha kutenga gawo lapansi lakapangidwa ndi cacti.

Mapangidwe

Adenium imadulidwa nthawi isanayambe. Masiku awiri izi zisanachitike, mbewuyi imamwetsa madzi.

Njirayi ndiyosankha, koma ndikofunikira ngati pali zokonda zake. Kutengera momwe apangira, mtengo kapena chitsamba, njira ina ndiyofunikira:

• mtengo - kudulira pang'ono mochepera gawo limodzi;
• chitsamba - choposa gawo limodzi.

Zomera zazing'ono zimangotsina.

Kuberekanso kwa adenium

Adenium imafalitsidwa m'njira zingapo:

• mbewu;
• kudula;
• masanjidwe.

Mbewu

Nthawi yabwino yamera yophukira ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo-yoyambira yophukira:

• Mbewuzo zimaphatikizidwa ndi madzi ofunda (mutha kuwonjezera chowonjezera mmaso), kuphatikizidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki, wokutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza - maola 2-4. Koma tsopano zatsimikiziridwa kuti kuwuluka koyambirira sikupereka mwayi wapadera.
• Kutentha - + 28 ... +35 ° C, chinyezi - 70-90%.
• Nthaka imatengedwa chimodzimodzi ndikamabzala zadula.
• Pamwamba pa dothi, mumtsuko wokwanira, mbewu zimagawidwa, ndikuwazidwa pang'ono. Pokhapokha atatsekedwa, ndibwino kumera.
• Phimbani ndi kanema womata. Nthawi zina mpweya wabwino.
• Sungani + 26 ... +32 ° C, muteteze ku dzuwa mwachindunji, kukonzekera.
• Masamba oyamba akawonekera, amazolowera dzuwa, pomwe wachinayi amabzalidwa mumiyala yosiyanasiyana. Ali ndi miyezi 2-3, tengani miphika ya masentimita 5-6. M'chaka choyamba, monga lamulo, zimasinthidwa katatu.

Kudula

Njira yosavuta:

• Magawo a nthambi zopezeka chifukwa chodulira masika (kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita, mainchesi osachepera 1 cm) amathandizidwa ndi makala ndikuuma. Masamba am'munsi pazodulidwa amachotsedwa, masamba apamwamba amasiyidwa kuti azichita zochitika m'moyo.
• Dulani kudula yankho la chopanga chopanga (Ribav-owonjezera). Imani masiku angapo.
• Tengani mphika wapakatikati ndi dothi: chisakanizo cha perlite ndi vermiculite (2: 1) kapena perlite ndi peat, ndizotheka ndi sphagnum moss (3: 1).
• Shank yokonzedwerayo imalepheretseka mpaka akuya masentimita 5. Nthaka imasungidwa kuti ikhale yonyowa, kupewa kufinya.
• Kutentha - + 25 ... +35 ° C. Kuwala ndi kwakukulu, koma osati dzuwa mwachindunji. Zomwe zimayambira mu masiku 15 mpaka miyezi 10.

Mpweya wagona

Njira yothandiza kwambiri:

• Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mukamakula kwambiri, sankhani mphukira ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 2 cm.
• Osachepera kudula mozungulira. Amadikirira kuti msuziwo udutse.
• Yodzikongoletsa ndi chowonjezera mizu.
• Sphagnum imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwoneka, wokutidwa ndi filimu yakuda, yokonzedwa ndi ulusi, waya.
• Pakufunika, moss ndi wothira.
• Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4, mizu ikaoneka, zigawo zimasiyanitsidwa ndikuziika mu dothi.

Duwa lokhala mwanjira iyi lilibe machitidwe okongoletsa ngati awa a mbewu ya mayi.

Zolakwika posamalira adenium, matenda, tizirombo

Adenium ambiri amadwala kwambiri kuthirira, koma palinso zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la duwa.

A Chilimwe wokhala nawo Chilimwe anachenjeza: adenium ndi chomera chakupha

Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa posamalira maluwa.

Ndikothekanso kudzutsa ndikudula chomera pokhapokha ngati magolovesi.

Sambani m'manja mutatha kuigwira. Sikoyenera kuzisunga ngati m'nyumba muli ana ndi nyama zazing'ono.