Udzu wokongola wobiriwira kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo ndi gawo lofunikira pakupangidwe kwamakono. Ngakhale kuphweka kwakunja, kupangika kwa dimba laumwini munjira imeneyi kumafuna mtengo wowoneka bwino komanso nthawi yaulere. Popeza njirayi ndi yovuta, nthawi zonse mungathe kupita kwa akatswiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kulipira ntchito yawo nthawi zambiri kumakhala chinthu chotsika mtengo kwambiri pakuyerekeza.
Vutoli litha kukhala lopanikizika ndi zinthu monga malo osasinthika, madzi apansi oyandikira, kusowa kwa michere, komanso kachulukidwe ka dothi. Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi izi ndi udzu wamadzimadzi.
Chinsinsi chaukadaulo uwu ndizosavuta: mbewu imagawidwa m'deralo pothira muthinthi. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti hydroseeding ndiyo njira yachuma kwambiri yodzala kapeti wobiriwira. Chachikulu ndikugula mbewu zapamwamba ndikutsatira malangizo onse a akatswiri. Ngakhale kuphwanya pang'ono dongosolo lomwe lakhazikitsidwa kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zopanda pake.
Kodi udzu wamadzimadzi ndi chiyani
Tekinoloje yokulitsa udzu inapangidwa ku USA. Chakhala chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa olimira m'minda omwe sangapeze chofunda kapena kubzala udzu mosiyanasiyana monga mwa nthawi zonse. Mndandanda wa zifukwa ndizofunikira kwambiri: kusowa kwa ndalama, nthawi yaulere kapena chidziwitso chofunikira. Chifukwa chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito udzu wamadzimadzi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosagwirizana ndi chivundikiro cha dothi komanso (kapena) malo ake ochititsa chidwi.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti hydropowing imadziwika ndi zinthu zambiri, kunyalanyaza zomwe zingayambitse kulephera. Musanayambe njirayi, muyenera kudziwa nokha osati ndi malangizo a udzu wamadzimadzi (kuchokera wopanga), komanso ndi upangiri wamaluwa omwe agwiritsa kale ntchito luso laukadaulo. Ndi njira yabwino, maloto a udzu wokongola wobiriwira adzakwaniritsidwa patatha milungu ingapo mutatha kuthirira madzi.
Zigawo zonse za osakaniza ndizachilengedwe, chifukwa chake, zimakhala zopanda thanzi. Mukakonza gawo, sipadzakhala zovuta ndi tanthauzo la ziwembu zomwe zalimidwa kale. Adzakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Opanga adatha kukwaniritsa izi powonjezera utoto wapadera pazinthu zobzala.
Kodi gawo lina la udzu wamadzimadzi ndi chiyani?
Udzu wamadzimadzi umakhala ndi izi:
- mulch (mapadi, udzu wabwino, utuchi) - mumayendedwe ake amasintha nthaka komanso kufalitsa mbewu;
- mbewu - udzu nthangala zomwe zidakonzedwa. Amasankhidwa, amayang'ana nyengo, nthaka, zomwe amakonda;
- feteleza wovuta - amafunikira kuti pakhale phindu la mankhwala pamtunda, kulimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi kukula kwa mbewu;
- hydrogel - imapereka malo oyenera a udzu, imalepheretsa kutenthera kwa nthaka;
- gluten - "amanga" zosakaniza zonse pamodzi;
- Utoto wachilengedwe.
Kusakaniza kusakaniza bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chosakanizira cha konkriti.
Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zomwe mukufuna mwachangu, polumikizani hose ku chipangizachi chomwe mfuti yofukizira imalumikizidwa.
Ubwino ndi Kupezeka kwa Phulusa Zamadzimadzi
Mndandanda wazabwino za udzu ndi wokulirapo. Kuthirira madzi ndi njira yothanirana ndi nyengo komanso kutsuka kwa dothi. Kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza amadzimadzi mungathe:
- chotsani zopunduka monga dazi la dazi;
- bwezeretsani mulingo wa michere m'nthaka;
- perekani kumera pafupifupi 100% pamalopo popanda ndalama zazikulu;
- pondani udzu;
- pangani mawonekedwe abwino a udzu;
- pewani kutayika kwa mbewu chifukwa chauma, fumbi, kusungunuka ndi mbalame.
Mndandandawo umakwaniritsidwa ndi maubwino apamwamba aukadaulo monga momwe ungagwiritsidwire ntchito madera omwe ali ndi zovuta, kuyang'ana msanga kwa dimba lanyumbayo payekha, ngakhale kugawidwa kwa zokutira, zokongoletsa, kukana kukopa kwa mpweya.
Kuyika udzu pamalo omwe akukonzekera, sizitengera nthawi yambiri. Kapeti amatembenuka bwino, wonenepa komanso wowala.
Pankhaniyi, wosamalira mundawo asayiwale kuti:
- pakapita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa udzu wa udzu wobzalidwa mwanjira imeneyi kumachepa. Chifukwa chake, pakufunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa msuzi;
- zotsatira zomaliza zitha kuyesedwa masabata 3-5 okha mutabzala. Udzu wokhazikika umakhazikika mwachangu;
- osiyanasiyana mbewu ndi lonse. Kuthekera kopeza zinthu zachinyengo ndikutali;
- pakufesa ma hydraulic, padzakhala kofunikira kugula kapena kubwereka zida zapadera, mwachitsanzo, mapampu opopera, magalimoto, zotengera zazikulu zosiyanasiyana, ndi chosakanizira konkriti.
Madeti ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito madzi udzu
Udzu wambiri ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yovuta kumadera ovuta. Mulinso mapiri atali, misewu, mitsinje, malo otsetsereka, ndizovuta kupeza tsamba lopanda chilema. Zotsatira zake, zovuta zimadza osati pobzala udzu, komanso ndi kukhazikitsa feteleza. Kukhathamiritsa kumachitika m'malo omwe:
- nthaka nthawi zambiri imakumana ndi mankhwala;
- nthaka ndi madzi ambiri;
- Palibe cholepheretsa mphepo zamphamvu.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lamadzi kupanga malo osungirako masewera ndi malo ochezera, kukongoletsa madera omwe ali pafupi ndi mabwalo a ndege, mapaki, ndi malo obiriwira mkati mwa mzindawu.
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, muyenera kusankha nthawi yoyenera yobzala udzu. Kutentha kochepa kwa mpweya kumayamba pa +10 ° C. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotentha. Kusakaniza kuyenera kuwazidwa nthawi yabwino. Kunyalanyaza izi kukuyambitsa udzu womwewo.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito udzu wamadzi pang'onopang'ono
Maluso azomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndikulira udzu wambiri siovuta. Mulinso magawo atatu: kukonzekera, kukonzekera ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kuphatikiza pa kusakaniza, sprayer imaphatikizidwa mu zida zonse. Kusakaniza kusakaniza kumafunikira chidebe chapadera.
Chophimba cha dothi chakonzedwa motere:
- Sankhani tsamba.
- Mumasuleni ku zinyalala ndi namsongole.
- Amabzala, kuphatikiza ndi kuthira manyowa padziko lapansi.
Mukamaliza ndikupanga makonzedwe osakaniza. Ndikofunikira kutsogozedwa ndi malingaliro a wopanga. Amalembedwa m'malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito omwe adabwera ndi udzu wamadzimadzi. Nthawi zambiri, osakaniza omwe amagulitsidwa m'matumba ang'onoang'ono ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi oyera. Zomwe zikuchokera zimayenera kusakanikirana bwino. Pambuyo pokuthandizani pang'ono, mutha kupitiliza ku hydropowing.
Kuchulukitsa kwa zinthu kumawerengeredwa potengera kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe kosonyezedwa phukusi.
Nthawi zambiri, 1 lita imodzi yamadzimadzi audzu pa 10 m2.
Ndi malo ang'onoang'ono ogwiritsira ntchito osakaniza adzakhala okwanira zonunkhira. Ngati dera lomwe ladzaza ndi udzu lili ndi malo osangalatsa, zida zapadera zidzafunika.
Maola ochepa mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito, dothi limakutidwa ndi kutumphuka, ntchito yake ndikuteteza mbewu ku zinthu zakunja (mphepo, mbalame, tizilombo, ndi zina).
Zokhudza chisamaliro cha udzu
Ngati zonse zidachitidwa molondola, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera m'masiku 5-10. Udzu wam'tsogolo umafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti inyowetse nthaka tsiku ndi tsiku. Iyenera kusamalidwa makamaka pazomera zomwe mbewu zomwe zili mbali ya udzu wamadzimadzi.
Ndi zoletsedwa:
- kulima nthaka nyengo yoyipa;
- ntchito feteleza wovuta kwambiri. Izi zimatha kubweretsa kusowa kwa mchere, komwe kumakhudza udzu wobiriwira;
- kuthirira udzu m'masiku a mvula.
Kubzala zinthu zosafunikira bwino bwino ndikutaya nthawi. Pogula osakaniza, muyenera kudziwa bwino masiku omwe atha ntchito ndi kupangidwa kwake. Tsambalo ndikuvuta kusiya zimadalira chomaliza. Mwachitsanzo, udzu wokhazikika umafuna chisamaliro chocheperako kuposa udzu wapamwamba.
Kodi ndi udzu wamadzimadzi zingati?
Zambiri zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito popanga zokongoletsera zimatengera malowa komanso kunyalanyaza malowa. Ngati mpumulowo ulibe zolakwika zazikulu, ndipo chivundikiro cha dothi ndichuma chambiri, mtengo wake sudzakhalanso ma ruble 30,000. Mwa izi: mtengo wa zinthu, zida, feteleza - 8-15,000 ma ruble., Kubzala zakuthupi - 4-12 zikwi ruble., 0-4 zikwi ruble. - kumadzi.
Uku ndi kuwerengera koyerekeza, mtengo wathunthu wogwira ntchito pamalo ovuta, omwe ali ndi malo osakwaniritsidwa komanso otsetsereka, amatha kufikira ma ruble 200-300,000.
Malonda a "Liquid" Opitilira
Sitinganene motsimikiza kuti 100% mitundu ya Hydro Mousse ndi Aquagrazz ndi mabodza. Popeza amagulitsa masamba osiyanasiyana, ndipo mwina opanga. Koma mwakuwona momwe anthu akuwonera, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi “chisudzulo,” kugula mabowo amadzimadzi. Chachikulu ndikuyang'ana malowa - ngati mungapatsidwe "kuchotsera pakalipano", pali nthawi yotsutsana ndipo zonse zikumveka zabwino - pali vuto linalake.
Mulimonsemo, ma ruble a 1000-1500 ndi ochepa kwambiri kuti abzala madzi enieni.
Chitani nokha zosakaniza ndi hydropowing
Kuphatikizika kwa udzu wa udzu kutha kuchitidwa ndi manja anu. Zotsatira zotsatirazi zidzafunika (pafupipafupi pa 100 m2):
- kufesa zinthu (mbewu) - 2 kg;
- madzi oyera - kuchokera 60 mpaka 100 l;
- biostimulants ndi mchere feteleza (makamaka, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni) - osapitirira 3 kg;
- mulch - kuchokera 4 mpaka 12 makilogalamu;
- gluten - kuchokera 300 mpaka 600 g;
- hydrogel - 100 g.
Kupatsa kusakaniza mtundu wowala, mitundu ya chakudya imawonjezedwanso kwa iye. Zosakaniza ndi zosakanikirana mpaka misa imakhala yofanana.
Pogwiritsa ntchito udzu wodzipangira nokha, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chida kuchokera pam'bale chida chomalizira, hose ndi sipikirirani.
Fake ndi scams
Udzu wamadzimadzi masiku ano ndiwodziwika bwino ndi onse omwe ndi olima ndi mabungwe. Kufuna kwakukulu kwapangitsa kuti zinthu zabodza zizioneka pamsika.
Zabodza zimapindula ndi anthu omwe akufuna kuti azichita mwachangu komanso popanda ndalama zowoneka bwino amakongoletsa katundu wawo. Pope kuti asavutike ndi zomwe adachita, udzu wodzadza uyenera kugulidwa kuchokera kwa oimira boma.
