Peresikiya - chiphalala chachikale chokhala ndi masamba
Amatha kudabwa ambiri ndi maonekedwe ake, koma izi zimamupangitsa kukhala wapadera.
Kulongosola kwakukulu kwa zomera
Kunja, tsamba la cactus "Pereskiya" silili lofanana ndi lachizolowezi, m'maganizo athu, cactus. Koma izo ziridi kwenikweni. Icho ndi cha zomera zakale kwambiri. Dziko lakwawo lachilendo chachilendo ndi South America. Pogwiritsa ntchito chisinthiko, kusinthasintha kwa nyengo youma, spines amaonekera pa cacti.
Zosangalatsa Chigawo cha Pereskiya chimasiyanasiyana ndi anthu ena chifukwa cha masamba.
M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu pafupifupi 20. Mitundu ina yamtchire imatulutsa zipatso zodyera ndikukula kuchokera 5 mpaka 10 m.
Mawonekedwe ochokera ku chithunzi
Peresikiya imakula mofulumira kwambiri. M'chaka chimatha kukula ndi masentimita 20-25. Amapezeka mumapangidwe a zitsamba zazikulu, mitengo yaying'ono yokhala ndi thotho, yokhotakhota.
"Mbalame"
Nkhumbayi imadziwika ndi dzina lina - "Suriname Jamu", chifukwa cha zipatso zake zodyedwa, zomwe zimakula mpaka masentimita 2.5. Ku South America, chiphalachichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpanda. Mphukira wa nthambi ya mphamvu nthawi zina imakula kufika mamita 10. Ili ndi tsinde lamtundu, lomwe liri pafupi masentimita awiri.
Ndipo masamba amdima obiriwira a mawonekedwe a oval amakhala aakulu 9-10 masentimita ndi 4-5 masentimita. Pamene masamba apansi akukula, tsinde la masamba, amasiya tsinde lalitali ndi lolimba. Maluwa, achikasu-choyera ndi pinkish tinge, pachimake pa mphukira achinyamata kumapeto kwa August. Maluwa ali ndi fungo lokhazika mtima pansi, lokhala ndi masentimita asanu.
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza "Pereskiya Thorny" mosamala bwino kunyumba:
Godseff
Amakula mpaka mamita awiri. Ali ndi tsinde lakuda, lokhazikika, atakhala ndi utoto wautali wautali. Masambawa ndi opapatiza, opangika bwino. Mbali ya pamwamba ya tsamba ndi ya golide wagolide, ndipo kuchokera pansi iyo ili yofiira kapena yofiira. Maluwa ndi oyera, ang'onoang'ono, akumbukira maluwa okwera panthaka.
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza "Godseff Pereskiya" mosamala bwino kunyumba:
"Bolshetsvetkovaya"
Kumtchire, imatha kufika mamita asanu, ndi thunthu lakuya masentimita 20. Masamba ndi ofewa, pafupifupi masentimita 25 m'litali, kugwa m'nyengo yozizira pamene thermometer ndi yochepa kuposa 10. Pali mapiritsi 90 pa thunthu, kufika masentimita 4. Maluwawo ndi pinkish ndipo amasonkhana mu inflorescences.
Chithunzichi chikusonyeza "Pereskiya Bolshvetkovaya" mosamala kunyumba:
Orange (Bleo)
Zimatuluka m'miyezi ya chilimwe. Ali ndi maluwa ofiira a lalanje, pafupifupi masentimita asanu m'mimba mwake, akufanana ndi duwa, kutsegulira madzulo. Amapanga chipatso chowala chachikasu, kununkhira ngati chinanazi, koma sichimatha. Imakula mpaka mamita asanu ndipo ili ndi masamba akulu.
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza "Pereskiya Orange" mosamala bwino kunyumba:
Kusamalira kwanu
Kunyumba, cactus wakale imakula mwamsanga. Iye samasowa chisamaliro chapadera. Pali malamulo angapo oyenera kusunga cactus leafy.
Kuunikira
Chimera chokonda kwambiriKoma muyenera kupewa dzuwa lotentha. M'miyezi ya chilimwe paliwindo la Peresikiya, mthunzi wa mthunzi.
Malo abwino kwambiri a chipinda ichi ndi mawindo akumwera, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.
Chifukwa cha kusowa kwaunikira, tsinde limatulutsidwa, ndipo masamba amakhala ochepa ndi osasangalatsa.
Mitengo yatsopano yomwe idagulidwa posachedwa imatha kuyika pawindo lawindo, kuwonetsera dzuŵa. Kuwala kwa dzuŵa kumafunika kuphunzitsidwa pang'onopang'ono.
Kutentha
M'miyezi ya chilimwe kutentha sikuyenera kukhala madigiri 27. M'nyengo yozizira, m'nyengo yamasiku - 10 digirii. Chipinda chiyenera kuwonetsedwa, nyamakazi amakonda mpweya wabwino.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Chinyezi sizimakhudza chitukuko cha cactus wakale. Ngakhale m'nyengo yotentha, mlengalenga ikawuma, maluwa amamva bwino. Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa fumbi. Ndipo pofuna kupewa tizirombo.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kumapangidwira osati kale kwambiri kuposa nthaka mumphika. Muyenera kuthirira madzi ofewa, osiyana ndi tsiku. Kuthira madzi ochulukirapo kumafuna nthawi yokula kwambiri.
Feteleza
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthira maluwa sikofunika. Ndipo mu miyezi yotsala ya feteleza ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito wapadera feteleza zosakaniza kwa cacti. Mlingo umagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri kuposa momwe tafotokozera m'malemba. Manyowa amapangidwa pamwezi pazu. Manyowa a feteleza ndi osafunika.
Kuwaza
Kubwezeretsanso zomera zachikulire sikuvomerezedwa kuposa nthawi imodzi mu zaka 2-3.
Achinyamata amapita akamakula.
Akuluakulu amadutsa pamene mizu ikudzaza mphika wonse.
Pofuna kubzala, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yokonzedwa bwino, ndipo mukhoza kukonzekera.
Tengani mbali ziwiri za tsamba, nthaka ya sod ndi humus, onjezerani 1 gawo la mchenga. Pofuna kuziika muyenera kutenga miphika yayikulu. Ikani madzi pansi pa mphika, kenaka gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yokonzedwa. Pambuyo pakuika chomera chamtengo wapatali mumphika watsopano, kukula kumakula kukuyamba.
Kuswana
Nkhokwe yamakedzana imafalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu kapena zipatso zowonongeka. Kwa rooting, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Ikani kudula mu kapu ndi madzi ndipo nthawi zonse muyike m'malo mwake.
Kapena mungagwiritsire ntchito nthaka kusakaniza, monga pamene mukuwombera, koma ndi mafuta ochepa. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhazikika nthawi zonse. Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri ndi madigiri 26.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngati mphutsi ikuwoneka pansi pa pepala, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba mukhoza kuona madontho ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatanthauza kuti kangaude ya kangaude yaonekera. Masamba ayamba kutaya mtundu wawo, adzakhala wotumbululuka chikasu.
Mfundo pamwamba pake zimapangidwa ndi kuyamwa madzi ndi mbedza. Pang'onopang'ono, mfundo izi zimakula kukula, ndikupanga mawanga akuluakulu, omwe amatha kutsitsa masamba.
Kangaude mite infects chomera ndi youma mpweya. Choncho, muyeso yopewa nthawi zonse muyenera kuyambitsa mlengalenga. Muyeneranso kuchotsa masamba osagwa, nthawi zonse kusamba masamba ndi fumbi.
Choyamba, pamene kangaude imatuluka, chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi sopo yothetsera, yomwe inali itaphimba pansi. Ngati kugonjetsedwa kuli kwakukulu, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Chinyama china ndi cacti nsomba.
Zitha kukhala zowunikira kapena zotumbululuka chikasu ndi chishango chozungulira, pafupifupi 2 mm.
Zimakhudza makamaka kumtunda kwa tsamba.
Pambuyo pa kuwonongeka, mawanga a chikasu amawoneka pa masamba.
Patapita nthawi, masamba amatha.
Njira yoyamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yofewa kapena thonje yomwe imathiridwa mu madzi amchere kuti asinthe masamba ndi tsinde la mbewu. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito sopo mowa osakaniza: 30 g wa sopo madzi, 20 ml ya mowa wothira 2 malita a madzi ofunda. Ngati mukuwonongeka kwambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Chipatala choopsa kwambiri ndi mealybug. Ndi pafupifupi 4 mm kukula. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kumawoneka pa mphukira zazing'ono. Mealybug imatulutsa madzi osokoneza bongo. Pa masamba akuoneka kangaude patina, mphukira zatsopano ndi masamba ali opunduka, maluwa akugwa.
Ndikofunika kuchiza chomeracho ndi sopo kapena sopo mowa mankhwala. Ndiye muyenera kuwaza katatu, ndi nthawi imodzi ya sabata imodzi, adyo decoction kapena calendula tincture.
Komanso, chifukwa cha matendawa chingakhale chisamaliro chosayenera. Powonongeka kwa nthaka, mizu imawonongeka. Njira yokhayo yotulukira ndiyo kudzala chomera m'dziko latsopano.
Chenjerani! Musanadzalemo mumphika watsopano muyenera kuyesa mizu ndi makala.
Nthaka ikauma, chomeracho chimalephereka, masambawo amakhala ouma ndi kugwa pakapita nthawi.
Pereskiya Cactus sikuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha zokongoletsera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi odziwa zambiri polemba pamodzi mitundu ina ya cacti.
Pokhala mutagula chiphalala chachilendo chotero, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti iye amachokera ku nthawi zakale. Ndipo ndi chisamaliro choyenera, adzakhaladi kunyada pakati pa maluwa okongoletsedwa.
