Tritsirtis ndi mbewu yosatha, yokongola kwambiri ya herbaceous. Ndi maluwa ake yaying'ono, imafanana ndi maluwa okongola. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chigriki, dzinalo limatanthawuza "patatu nekratnik." Inde, maluwa osazolowereka amakopa kununkhira kwapadera kwa mitundu yayikulu ya agulugufe ndi tizilombo tina.
Kufotokozera
Yodziwika ku Japan ndi Himalayas, masamba obiriwira bwino amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu oyera, kirimu komanso wachikasu. Pamwamba ponse pamakhala yokutidwa ndi madontho ofiira kapena rasipiberi. Ma inflorescence amtunda amapezekanso. Duwa lili ndi mawonekedwe okumbikakumbika ndi miyala yaing'ono yopindika. Masambawo ali kumapeto kwa tsinde kapena m'makhwangwala a masamba okha, komanso inflorescence yaying'ono. Chifukwa cha utoto wokhala ndi phula, duwa la orchid lidalandiranso dzina lina, losasangalatsa - the frog orchid (lofanana ndi mtundu wa amphibians). Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu Julayi.
Pambuyo maluwa, pakakulidwe kapamwamba kamapangidwa ndimbewu zakuda kapena zofiirira.
Mapulogalamu a tricirtis amakhala onenepa komanso owongoka ndi gawo la cylindrical. Amatha kukhala ndi nthambi zazing'ono. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu ndi 70-80 masentimita, ngakhale kuli mitundu yamtundu wotsika. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi ubweya waubweya pamtengo ndi maziko a masamba.
Masamba pafupipafupi osakhala ndi mapesi amaphimba kutalika konse kwa tsinde, nthawi zina amakulunga kuzungulira maziko ake. Mawonekedwe a tsamba loti ndizovunda kapena odutsa.
Mu mtundu wa tricirtis, pali mitundu yoposa 10. Amatha kugawidwa chifukwa chokana kuzizira kuzizira komanso kutentha.
Mitundu yolimba kwambiri yozizira
Mwa mitundu yosagwirizana ndi kuzizira, pali:
- Tsitsi lalifupi (Hirta). Amamera m'nkhalango zamtundu wa subtropics waku Japan. Tsinde kutalika 40-80 masentimita, pubescent m'litali lonse ndi cilia waufupi, wowala. Zimayambira ndi nthambi, zimakhala ndi njira zazitali zopota. Masamba amakhala ozungulira komanso olemekezeka ndi kupindika pang'ono, kutalika kwa 8-15 masentimita, kutalika kwa 2-5 masentimita angapo. Ziphuphu ndi zoyera, yokutidwa ndi utoto wofiirira. Mbale zamtundu wa Lanceolate zimatembenukira kunja ndikuwalozera, kutalika kwa 2-3 cm.
Tritsirtis wamfupi (wa hirta) - Broadleaf. Duwa loyera lokongola ndi mtundu wa greenish limawululidwa pamtengo mpaka 60 cm. Ziphuphu zakutidwa ndi ntchentche zakuda. Imayamba kuphuka kale kuposa abale ena pakati pa chilimwe. Masamba akuluakulu ovoid amathanso mawanga amdima. Amatchulidwa kwambiri mu kasupe pa zobiriwira zazing'ono.
Tritsirtis yotakata - Kufooka kofooka. Mtengowu umakutidwa ndi masamba okongola osiyanasiyana ndi maluwa achikasu. Inflorescence ili pamwamba pa tsinde ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa 3-4. Limamasuka msanga, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mbewuzo zipse bwino. Zosiyanasiyana sizigwirizana ndi chisanu.
Tritsirtis pang'ono pubescent - Kukongola kwa Tritsirtis. Chomera chotsika chokhala ndi masamba achikopa ndi maluwa osowa. Mbale zamtundu wa penti zimayera ndi zofiirira. Maluwa ali ndi maziko ofiira oyera, okhala ndi ma pisitoni osakaniza bwino. Mzere wachikasu umakokedwa pansi pamatumba osungidwa.
Kukongola kwa Tritsirtis
Mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu
Mitundu yokonda kutentha simalira ngakhale chisanu pang'ono. Oyimira gulu lino ndi:
- Tsitsi. Chomera cha kutalika kwa masentimita 70 pamwamba pake chimakhala ndi inflorescence ya maluwa oyera okhala ndi madontho ofiira owala. Maluwa amayamba mu Ogasiti ndipo amakhala pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Tsinde ndi masamba ake amakutidwa ndi villi.
Tritsirtis wamatsitsi - Yokhala ndi miyendo yayitali. Masamba akuluakulu owotcha okhala ndi pubescence yofunda amakhala pa tsinde la cylindrical 40-70 cm. Kutalika kwa masamba - mpaka 13 cm, ndipo m'lifupi - mpaka masentimita 6. Maluwa ndi ofiira-oyera ndi madontho ofiira.
Tritsirtis wokhala ndi miyendo yayitali - Kukongola kwamdima. Osiyanasiyana pamitundu yambiri yamtundu wa petals. Mitundu yowoneka bwino ndi rasipiberi ndi pinki yokhala ndimatayipi oyera oyera.
Kukongola kwamdima wa Tritsirtis - Wachikasu. Pa chitsamba chokulirapo, 25-50 cm, maluwa achikasu amatulutsa, opanda mabanga. Madontho ang'onoang'ono amapezeka pa masamba apamwamba okha. Limasamba kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndipo limafunikira malo abwino achitetezo nyengo yachisanu.
Tricirtis chikasu - Waku Taiwan kapena formosana. Pamutu waubweya wa 80 cm, pamakhala masamba owundana, owoneka obiriwira okhala ndi malekezero. Maluwa ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala yamtengo wapatali: pink-lilac ndi yoyera-yapinki. Pa nkhope yonse ya petal pali madontho a burgundy kapena bulauni. Tsitsi la kumbuyo ndi kuchuluka kwa madontho kumawonjezereka pafupi ndi pakati.
Taiese tritsirtis (formosana)
Kuswana
Pofalitsa tricirtis, njira zitatu zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kufesa mbewu;
- kudula (tsinde kapena muzu);
- kugawidwa kwa chitsamba.
Pofesa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zatsopano. M'madera otentha, iwo amafesedwa mu nthawi yopanda kuzizira panja. Ngati kubzala kumalingaliridwe masika, ndiye kuti m'mwezi wa March mbewuzo zimasungidwa kuzizira kwa mwezi umodzi, kenako ndikufesedwa m'munda. Mbeu sizinakhwime, popeza mizu ya ana mphukira imakhala yovuta kwambiri ndipo singathe kulekerera. Maluwa amayamba chaka chamawa mutabzala mbewu.
Chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwake mwanjira yapamwamba, njira yabwino kwambiri yofalitsira ndikutsitsa kudula kapena kugawa nthiti. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mphukira ya mizu imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo nthawi yotentha, mphukira imayambira. Amakumba m'malo atsopano ndikuyembekezera kupangidwa kwa mizu yaying'ono. Ngakhale zazingwe zazing'ono zomwe zatsala m'nthaka, mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kuoneka.
Zofunikira pakukula ndi kusamalira mbewu
Zomera ndizopatsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo si aliyense wamalimi amene angadzakule nayo koyamba, komanso kukwaniritsa maluwa. Koma malinga ndi malamulo onse, duwa ili la orchid limakula ndikukula chaka chilichonse, ndipo kuchuluka kwa maluwa kudzachuluka.
Tritsirtis ndi anthu okhala m'nkhalango, chifukwa chake amafunika malo opanda mthunzi komanso otentha. Imakonda dothi lachonde lomwe lili ndi ma organic humus ndi peat. Kuti zikule bwino, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chinyezi chadothi nthawi zonse; Komabe, dothi lodzala madzi osefukira kwambiri ndi losafunikira chomera. Kuti muchepetse evap pamoto, muyenera kuyika nthawi yabwino pamtunda womwe uli ndi masamba.
Amasankha malo m'mundamo momwe chimphepo champhamvu kapena chozizira sichimafika. Zosayenera kupopera. Kuchokera madontho amadzi pa masamba ake amawoneka malo osalala, omwe pambuyo pake amakhala otuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chimayenera kutetezedwa ku chinyezi chochulukirapo mothandizidwa ndi polyethylene ndi malo ena osungira madzi.
Kuti nthawi yachisanu iziphikira, ndikofunikira kuphimba ma rhizomes ndi masamba agwa kapena nthambi za spruce. Kwa nyengo yoopsa kwambiri, pogona pogona pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chosakhala nsalu ndi choyenera. Koma njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu. Nthawi zina, mbewu zimakumbidwa ndikuziyika m'machubu kapena m'miphika yosungiramo nyumba.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Zosiyanasiyana za tricirtis ndi chikhalidwe chosowa kwambiri chomwe chimatha kukhala mwala weniweni wamakona osiyanasiyana amundawo. Ngakhale maluwa ambiri amakonda dzuwa, amapanga mawonekedwe abwino pansi pamitengo ndi zitsamba zobiriwira.
Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa miyala yamiyala ndi phazi lamiyala. Maluwa okongola pamiyendo yayitali amafanana ndi maluwa a maluwa okongola ndi maluwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo. Tritsirtis idzakhala mnansi wabwino wa orchid, fern, makamu, arisem kapena trillium.
