Kuti mbewu zikule bwino, ndikofunika kuti zitsimikizike chisamaliro chokhacho, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito dothi labwino kwambiri pobzala. Kuti mumvetsetse mtundu wa hydrangea wamtunda womwe mumakonda, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala zam'madziko aukadaulo waulimi wachikhalidwe ichi. Mitundu yambiri, dothi lotayirira komanso lonyowa lomwe lili ndi mulingo wofanana ndi acidity ndiloyenera.
Kodi dothi hydrangea limakonda chiyani: zofunikira zoyimira nthaka
Musanabzala, muyenera kusankha malo abwino ndikukonza dothi la hydrangea. Iyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
- kukhala wathanzi;
- kukhala ndi kupepuka kokwanira;
- mpweya wabwino chinyezi;
- kukhala ndi acidity inayake.
Thirani maluwa
Ngati dziko lapansi silikuchita zonse zofunika, hydrangea imangokulira kapena ingofa.
Zofunika! Zoti dothi silabwino, mbewuyo imadziuza. Padzakhala maluwa ochepa pomwepo, ndipo maluwawo atha msanga. Kuphatikiza apo, kupotoza ndi kugwa kwa masamba ndikotheka.
Kuti awerenge molondola zizindikiro zoperekedwa ndi hydrangea, wofesayo amayenera kuwunika momwe alili ndikuwunika tchire nthawi ndi nthawi.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri za dothi lofunikira la hydrangea, muyenera kuphunzira zonse zofunikira pa iro.
Chinyezi
Choyamba, kuti zikule bwino pamafunika kuti nthaka ikhale ndi asidi wambiri (pH 5.5). Ngati chizindikirochi chili chotsika kwambiri, mitundu ya masamba idzasinthira chomeracho. Pankhaniyi, acidization yowonjezera ingafunike. Koma, posadziwa kuchuluka komwe nthaka ili nayo, ndi bwino kusiya kuyambitsa kuyamwa ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudzanso chizindikirochi.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Pambuyo pakuyesa mwapadera ndikuzindikira vuto, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho okonzeka a organic kapena acidifier yakunyumba yopangidwa ndi acid acid monga citric, malic, kapena acetic acid kuti ikhale yofanana ndi acidity.
Mutha kukonza yankho la acidic posakaniza gawo losankhidwa ndi madzi m'chigawo: supuni 1 ya chinthu yogwira mu ndowa.
Kuyeza kuchuluka kwa nthaka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera, chomwe chimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa.
Wopepuka komanso wopumira
Choyambirira, dothi la hydrangea liyenera kukhala ndi kupepuka kokwanira kuti zipatse mwayi wofikira kumizu ya chomera. Pachifukwa ichi, chernozem yokhala ndi kachulukidwe kachulukidwe sikigwira ntchito.
Zowonjezera! Kupangitsa nthaka kukhala yosavuta kutha kuchitika ndikuwonjezera mchenga, pepala lapansi, kapena miyala yabwino.
Chinyezi
Madzi abwino kupezeka kwa dothi kumapangitsa maluwa kuthengo kutuwa. Hydrangea amakonda kwambiri chinyezi ndipo dera lomwe libzalidwe siliyenera kukhala louma.
Kusunga chinyezi chofunikira pakukula kwa mbeu, dothi limalungika m'mbali mwake pafupi ndi tsinde. Izi zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizichitika mukangofika pansi.
Mtengo wazakudya
Ndikofunikanso kuti nthaka ya hydrangea ikhale yopatsa thanzi.
Kuonjezera chonde m'nthaka, michere ndi michere yamafuta imagwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe imapangidwa mwa inokha kapena yogulidwa m'masitolo apadera. Feteleza opangidwa kale ndiwothandiza chifukwa kuwonjezera pakuwonetsetsa kuti zakudya zili bwino, amatha kuwongolera nthaka.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti kukwera kwa dothi kwambiri kumakhudza ma hydrangea inflorescence omwe amakhala ndi mtundu wa buluu. Ngati sing'anga ndi yandale, ndiye kuti ma petals azikhala ndi chikaso chamakaso. Mawonekedwe owonjezera amchere amapereka kuwala kwa pinki. Eni malo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nyanjayi kusintha ma hydrangea nthawi ndi nthawi.
Momwe angakonzekerere dothi la hydrangea: kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi kuchuluka kwake
Zofunikira zadothi zimasiyana kutengera komwe hydrangea amakulira. Ngati ndi dimba, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuwunikira, kupezeka kwa chinyezi ndi zina. Duwa lakunyumba lochepera pang'ono zimatengera microclimate yozungulira. Zosowa za kubzala monga chinyontho ndi feteleza ndizosavuta kukwaniritsa.
Pankhaniyi, nthaka yopanga mwakapangidwe ka hydrangea ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi zitha kupewa zolakwika ngati palibe chidziwitso chokwanira pakupanga dothi. Kuti mudzipange gawo lapansi nokha, muyenera kudziwa zosakaniza ndi kuchuluka kotani komwe muyenera kusakaniza. Muyenera kuphika zinthu zotsatirazi:
- peat wokulungidwa bwino;
- kusakaniza masamba kapena thovu;
- mchenga wowuma.
Mtundu wakukula kwa nyumba
Kuyika kwake kwamapangidwe amakhudzidwa ndi kukula ndi msinkhu wa duwa - mbewu zazing'ono zimafunikira humus, mchenga wakale.
Pansi pa thankiyo mumadzaza ndi zotchinga kuti madzi asamadzayike ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zichotsedwa.
Mukamapanga kusakaniza, nthawi zambiri, magawo awiri amchenga ndi magawo atatu a humus kapena turf amatengedwa mbali imodzi ya peat.
Yang'anani! Osakaniza wokonzeka amathiridwa ndi madzi otentha kapena kuwotchera mu uvuni. Izi zichotsa tizirombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Muyenera kuwotha kwa maola 180 mu ola limodzi kapena mphindi 10 ngati uvuni ukutentha mpaka madigiri 200 Celsius. Zoyipa za njirayi ndikuti kuwonjezera pa zinthu zovulaza, zambiri zothandiza zimawonongeka.
Dothi lofunidwa ndi hydrangea ya m'munda ili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Sipayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zochuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthirira kumachitika ndi madzi olimba, zomwe zimakhala zovulaza pamitundu yokongoletsera.
Zomwe nthaka ikulima hydrangea m'mundamo ziyenera kuphatikizapo:
- dziko lakuda;
- turf;
- peat;
- masamba owola;
- mchenga wowuma.
Koma sikokwanira kudziwa momwe mungakonzere dothi pobzala ma hydrangeas. Ndikofunika kulingalira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhudze kukula kwa mbewu.
Zimafunikira kupereka zowunikira bwino zamtchire. Izi zimamupangitsa kuti atulutse nthawi yayitali komanso yokongola. Ndikwabwino kubzala hydrangea m'malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo zamphamvu.
Kukonzekera dothi lodzala hydrangea m'munda
Kwa dothi, kuchuluka kofanana kwa zinthuzo kumatengedwa. Draina imayikidwa mu dzenje lokonzedweratu, kenako osakaniza ndi dothi amathira. Kukula kwa dzenje kumatengera kukula kwa mbewuyo.
Feteleza wapadera wa hydrangeas
Kubweretsa mitengo kumachitika molingana ndi chiwembuchi:
- Malowa amakumbidwa mosamala kenako nkuthilitsidwa ndi mankhwala odzikonzera okha kapena ogula. Akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito superphosphate.
- Pakuya masentimita makumi anayi, ndikuyika ngalande. Makulidwe okwanira - masentimita oposa asanu. Amatha kukhala mwala wophwanyika kapena wa njerwa wosweka.
- Kenako nthaka yachonde yomwe idapangidwa pasadakhale imathiridwa.
- Pambuyo kuthirira mokwanira, muyenera kudikirira masiku angapo kuti dothi lipondereze pang'ono.
- Kenako nthaka acidity imatsimikiziridwa, ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, njira zimatengedwa kuti zitheke.
Mapeto ake, mizu yake ndi yolungika. Pachifukwa ichi, singano, utuchi kapena peat amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa cha hydrangea zilibe kanthu kuti asankhe ndani. Chachikulu ndikuti mbewuyo ilandire michere yoyenera ndikusunga chinyezi.
Zofunika! Nthawi ndi nthawi, mulch muyenera kuyikonzanso, chifukwa chomera chimayamwa michere yonse.
Zoyenera kuchita kuti mavuto asakhale ndi dothi
Ndikothekanso kuwonetsetsa kukula kwamtchire la hydrangea ngati mutsatira malamulo osamalira mbewu. Izi ndi izi:
- Kudyetsa panthawi yake. Mwa izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe ovuta okhala ndi zinthu zofunika monga potaziyamu, chitsulo, zinc ndi zina.
- Nthawi yamaluwa, muyenera kudyetsa kawiri pamwezi. Kupatula masiku otentha kwambiri.
- Kukula kwa nthaka kwakanthawi mozungulira chitsamba cha hydrangea. Izi zimalola kuti mizu ilandire mpweya wofunikira kuti mutukule.
- Kuthirira pambuyo kuyanika pamwamba.
M'minda yomwe ili pakatikati, si mitundu yonse yazomera yomwe singazike mizu. Izi zikuyenera kukumbukiridwa posankha dothi ndi njira yolimiririra hydrangea yomwe angasankhe. Chifukwa ngati mitunduyo sioyenera, palibe dothi labwino lomwe lingakuthandizeni.
Zofunika! Ndi zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyama yatsopano pakudyetsa - izi zimalepheretsa maluwa kutulutsa.
Wofanana ndi mitengo, mantha, makulidwe akuluakulu ndi mitundu ina ali ndi mawonekedwe awo okulira ndipo si onse omwe angakwanitse kukhala ndi nyengo yovuta. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuthandizira nkhanizo kuti zizoloŵera nyengo zatsopano, kuziteteza ku kutentha ndi kuzizira kwambiri.
Odziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu yosokonezeka. Chifukwa chake, kwa alimi ambiri ndizosangalatsidwa ndi zomwe nthaka ya panicle hydrangea imakonda. Ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika, chitsamba chotere chimatha kukhazikitsa mizu yamphamvu. Koma duwa lokhalanso lodzala chonchi silitha kuphuka chifukwa cha kudwala, kuthirira kosayenera komanso nthaka yamchere kwambiri. Zoyipa zonsezi zikachotsedwa, ndiye kuti maluwa adzakhala okongola komanso aatali.
Dothi losankhidwa kubzala hydrangea liyenera kukwaniritsa njira zina. Ngati sizingaganiziridwe, mbewuyo imapweteketsa ndikukula bwino. Omwe alimi ambiri amasankha gawo lokonzekera bwino, kutengera nthaka yomwe hydrangea yolima ingakonde. Koma ambiri amapanga okha kuchokera ku peat, mchenga ndi masamba owola. Ngati mukuwonjezera chisamaliro choyenera, kuvala pamwamba komanso kuthirira, mbewuyo ikuthokoza ndi maluwa okongola komanso osalala.
