Nkhumba Zabwino - Chomera chosatha chomwe chingakondweretse diso kwa nthawi yaitali, mopanda ulemu pakudzala ndi kusamalira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nandolo yabwino imasewera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utawaleza.
Ma nandolo okoma m'munda amamununkhiza ndi kukongoletsa pamaso pa chisanu cholimba. Ngati muli ndi malo osasangalatsa a pakhoma, nandolo idzakuthandizani kuti mutseke msanga.
Zikuwoneka bwino pamene zokongoletsera nyumba, gazebos, zobiriwira zobiriwira. Bzalani chomera ndi kukwaniritsa zotsatira sikovuta kwambiri. Madontho a Polka sizomwe zimakhala zovuta ku nyengo, koma pali mfundo zina zomwe muyenera kumvetsera, zazomwe zili pansipa.
Bzalani nandolo zokoma pa mbande
Mofanana ndi mbewu zina zambiri zomwe zimadyetsedwa kutsogolo kwa minda, nandolo zabwino zimakhalanso ndi bwino kudzala mbande. Poyamba, pangani mbewu za zomera zomwe mumakonda.
Kufika nthawi kumawathandiza kwambiri. Posankha nthawi yobzala mbewu za mbande, nyengo imene mumakhala imakhala ndi gawo.
Ngati dera lomwe muli dera lanu lisasunthike, mukhoza kubzala mbewu nthawi yomweyo pansi. Nthawi yozizira ingathe kuwononga mphukira zazing'ono, kotero njira ya mmera imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kudyetsa mbande ya mtola kumafuna chidwi ndi kuleza mtima.
Nthawi yobzala mbewu za mbande
Chimodzi mwa mfundo zofunika pobzala mbewu za nandolo zokoma za mbande ndi kusankha nthawi. Monga lamulo, pafupi mitundu yonse yabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa chaka. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mbewu ziyenera kuumitsidwa ndi kutentha ndi kusamalira bwino. Nandolo yomwe imadyetsedwa mu January ndi masika imakhala yovuta mizu ndipo idzakhala ndi nthawi yotentha yotentha.
Ndikofunikira! Mulimonsemo musaimitse kubzala kwa mbande. Ngati mubzala nyemba zam'mimba, mizu yake sidzakhala, ndipo m'munda wapatsogolo udzafota.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mbeu musanadzalemo?
Musanadzalemo, mbewu za mtola ziyenera kukhala bwino kukonzekera. Choyamba muyenera kuwabatiza m'madzi otentha ndikuchoka usiku wonse. Tikukulimbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwezo zomwe zidaphwala mutatha kutentha usiku, ndipo musabzale zomwe zidakwera m'mawa.
Simungathe kukulitsa mbewu, ndikukwaniritsa bwino kumera m'njira ina yovuta. Muyenera kudula pang'ono mbali ya mbeu. Phunziroli, gwiritsani ntchito msomali wa msomali kapena kapeni. Mukamadzala nandolo zonyezimira, mukhoza kusonyeza zomwe zili pa phukusi.
Dothi la kukula mbande
Mutagula ndikukonzekera mbeu, nkofunika kukonzekera nthaka kuti ikule. Pokonzekera dothi lapadera tengani nthaka, peat ndi mchenga. Pangani chisakanizocho mofanana: kilogalamu imodzi ya peat ndi mapaundi a mchenga ndi zofunika pa kilogalamu ziwiri za nthaka. Sakanizani zonse bwino ndipo mukhoza kufalitsa nthaka muzakonzedweratu. Ngati simukufuna kusokoneza ndi kukonzekera, mukhoza kugula kusanganikirana koyambirira kubzala m'munda wapafupi.
Mukudziwa? Pea yokoma ili ndi mitundu yoposa chikwi.
Kufesa kuya ndi chitsanzo
Pokonzekera nthaka, ndibwino kuti mupite kumalo okwera. Kwa kubzala, mungagwiritse ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana. Izi zikhoza kukhala bokosi lamatabwa la oblong kapena miphika kapena mapepala apulasitiki. Mukamabzala muzitsulo, tsatirani malangizo ena. 
Mbewu zofesa sizoposa mamita atatu, palibe kupitirira 10 masentimita pambali. Mutabzala nyemba, tsanulirani nthaka yambiri, yikani ndi zojambulazo ndikuyiyika pamalo a dzuwa. Chifukwa cha filimuyi mumapanga mtundu wowonjezera kutentha, umene mungathetsere kutentha. Ndipo athandizanso kuti asunge chinyezi m'nthaka.
Kodi kusamalira mbande
Tsopano muli pamzere womaliza musanasambe nandolo yabwino m'munda. Iwo amangokhala kuti asamalire mbande pamaso pa isanayambike masika. Musaiwale kuti mbeu yopanga mbewu imayenera kukhala yowonongeka komanso yotentha. Pafupifupi sabata mutabzala, mphukira zoyamba zimayamba kuonekera. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuchotsa filimuyi.
Sungani zitsamba m'madera otentha ndipo musazimane ndi dzuwa. Kwa nandolo okoma mu nthawi ino, nkofunika kuti musachepetse kutentha pansi madigiri 20. Pamene kukula kwachangu kumayamba, kupatulira kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti mtunda wa masentimita 15 ukhale pakati pa mbande.
Posachedwa kubzala, ngati chomera chikuyamba kuphuka, ndi bwino chotsani maluwa ndi mphukira. Izi zimachitidwa kuti nandolo iwononge mphamvu zawo zonse ku kukula kwa muzu. Anabzala pamalo otseguka pakati pa mwezi wa May, pamene chiopsezo cha usiku chisanu chimafika. Musaiwale kuti mpaka kutsika poyera pansi ndikofunika kuti nthaka chinyezi ndi momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha.
Ndikofunikira! Kumalo ambuyomu tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala nandolo patatha zaka zisanu.
Kubzala mbande pamalo otseguka
Pamene, potsiriza, nthawi yowonjezera yafika, ndi nthawi yoti tiganizire za momwe mungameremo nandolo zabwino. Pakatikati kapena kumapeto kwa May ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala nandolo zabwino. Muyenera kudziwa kuti zomera zimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo zimalimbikitsanso kuti muzitsamba padzuwa. Kodi nyemba zingakhalepo pang'onopang'ono penumbra.
Ngakhale kuti amakonda dzuwa, nandolo zamasamba sizimasangalala ndi kutentha, ndipo muyenera kudandaula za malo ake okhala patsikulo. Nthaka ya chomera imayenera kukumbidwa ndi kupindula ndi kompositi kapena humus. Ngati dothi liri lolemera ndi dothi, samalani pasanakhale bwino, monga nandolo sizikonda chinyezi chambiri panthaka.
Bzalani chomeracho osachepera 15 cm pambali. Pa mphukira iliyonse, pangani dzenje lakuya, kuti mizu ikhale pansi ndipo musasokonezane wina ndi mnzake mu kukula. Mutabzala, madzi mbande bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Musameretse nthaka ndi manyowa atsopano, izi zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana.
Mbali yosamalidwa nandolo zotsekemera
Kusamalira nandolo zabwino sikovuta. Kuthirira kwa nthawi yake, feteleza ndi zothandizira zosiyanasiyana za zomera - izi ndizo malamulo oyambirira a kukongola kwa munda wanu. Ngati mukufuna kuti maluwa akhale odzaza ndi mitundu, mudyetse kamodzi pamwezi.
Kuti mukule bwino, chotsani masamba obisika. Komanso ankachita nthawi zonse kudulira mbewu. Izi zimalimbikitsa kukula mofulumira ndikupangitsa chomera kukhala cholimba. Zowonjezera zowonjezera chithandizo chosiyanasiyana cha kukula kwakukulu.
Momwe mungaphunzitsire madzi okwanira
Nkhumba zokoma sizitsamba kwambiri. Mu nyengo yamvula, idzakhala yabwino kwambiri. Pa nyengo yachilimwe yotentha, madzi zomera ayenera kukhala kamodzi patsiku. Onetsetsani mosamala nthaka ya nthaka yomwe nandolo ikukula. Musalole kuti ziume, koma pewani madzi ochulukirapo. Musaiwale za kuthirira nthawi zonse mwezi woyamba mutabzala, pamene mizu ikuyamba kusintha nthaka.
Kubzala ndi kumasula nthaka
Kuti udzule ndi kumasula malo omwe nandolo zonyezimira zikukula, muyenera kusamala kwambiri. Kuwoneka pang'ono kwa mizu kungapangitse kuwononga mbewu yonse. Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito khasu, dikirani kufikira mvula itagwa. Pa nthaka yonyowa pokonza, kuchotsa udzu kumakhala kosavuta.
Nthaŵi zambiri, nthaka imayenera kumasulidwa, pamene mizu imafuna mpweya wabwino. Nthawi zina kubzala pa nthaka yolemera kumagwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera kwambiri. Mukhozanso kutsegula nthaka pang'ono. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuletsa kukula kwa namsongole ndikusunga chinyezi m'nthaka m'nyengo youma.
Zimene mungathe kudya
Gwiritsani ntchito kuvala kwa nandolo yabwino kungakhale kawiri pamwezi. Kuti mukhale ndi mizu yambiri, mukhoza kutsanulira kachigawo kakang'ono ka gawo lapansi pamunsi pa tsinde la chomera.
Sikoyenera kudyetsa nandolo, koma ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa kukula, kukoma ndi mtundu, mukhoza kudyetsa ndi feteleza.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito makompositi osiyanasiyana kapena feteleza omwe ali ndi potaziyamu wambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Musagwiritsire ntchito feteleza feteleza kunthaka kwa nandolo zonyezimira. Amakoka mchere uwu kuchokera kumlengalenga.
Thandizo kwa anthu oyenda
Zangoyango zikayamba kumera pazomera, mukhoza kuyika zothandizira kuti zitsogolere. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo yamapulasitiki kapena zipilala. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Antenna imamatirira bwino kwa iyo ndikuyendayenda mwakhama. Tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa zothandizira mwamsanga mutangokwera komanso pamene zizindikiro zikuwonekera, zitsatirani mosamalitsa. Ndibwino kuti muthandizidwe kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mapeyala okoma, gazebos, makoma a nyumba ndi zinthu zina za pabwalo.
Kudulira inflorescences
Samalirani kwambiri kudulira inflorescences. Kudula chipatsocho, sikuti umangowonjezera chomera chokha, komanso kumatalikitsa maluwa a nandolo mpaka chisanu. Yesani kuchita izi kudulira nthawi zonse. Koma chotsani maluwa pokhapokha atatha kucha. Chotsani maluwa omwe asochera, kupereka malo kwa zitsamba zatsopano.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa a nandolo zotsekemera amapezeka pofufuzira mumzinda wakale wa Troy.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusungira mbewu za peyala zokoma
Pofuna kusonkhanitsa mbewu za nandolo zokoma, musadule nyemba zochepa. Pamene nyembazo zimayamba kuuma, iwo adzasanduka chikasu. Ndiye mutha kusonkhanitsa maluwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo. Yang'anani mwatsatanetsatane mfundo iyi: ngati mutapitirira nyemba, zidzasanduka zofiira ndi zofooka kwambiri. Pakukhudza pang'ono, mbewuyo idzaphulika.
Nkhumba zowonongeka zikhoza kuikidwa mu thumba lathumba ndipo zimapachikidwa mumthunzi kuti ziume. Mukhozanso kubalalitsa pamasalefu m'malo opanda mdima. Mtundu wa mbewuzi ukhoza kufika zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ngati mumakonda zosiyanasiyana zomwe mwakula, pitani moyenera kumakoko a mbewu. Nthawi ya mvula, ovary adzafuna, ndipo sikungathe kukolola zipatso.
Njira zowononga tizilombo ndi matenda
Zakudya zabwino zamasamba sizimapezeka makamaka ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Chomeracho nthawi zina chimakhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew kapena blackleg. Mitundu ina ya nsabwe za m'masamba kapena nthata zamatsenga zingayambitsenso mavuto. Pofuna kupewa matenda pa nthawi isanayambe maluwa, tengerani chomeracho ndi Topaz. Izi zidzakhala njira zabwino zothandizira. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwewo pa zomera zomwe kale zili ndi matenda. 
Koma pofuna kupewa ndi kutaya tizirombo, mungagwiritse ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa mankhwala dandelion. Pangani nyembazo musanayambe maluwa, ndipo ngati tizilombo tiwoneke, tibweretseni kupopera patatha masabata awiri.
Kukula nandolo zotsekemera sizowopsya, tsatirani malangizidwe, ndipo mudzatha kukondwera ndikupaka fungo la maluwa mpaka kumapeto kwenikweni.
