Kusiyanitsa zosiyanasiyana ndi kukoma kwakukulu - Volochaevka chitumbuwa

Zosiyanasiyanazi zimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kulawa kosadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa.

Ndi chisanu komanso nyengo yozizira bwino, safuna kusamala kwambiri.

Zipatso zofiira za Volochaevka zimaperekedwa kwa okonda mchere wamatcheri. Kukumana ndi koyeretsedwa, kotsekemera, osati tart.

Komanso mu nkhani kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana yamatcheri Volochaevka ndi zithunzi imene mudzawona chomwe chitumbuwa chikuwoneka ngati.

Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalembedwa mu gawo la "miyala yamtengo wapatali" yolembera boma ndipo yavomerezedwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ku Russia kuyambira 1997.

Kugawidwa kudera lapakatiMwachitsanzo, kudera la Moscow.

Linapangidwa ku Selection Institute for Horticulture and Nursery (FSBIS WSTISP), malo akale kwambiri komanso oyenerera omwe anakondwerera tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu mu August 2015.

Kuti mupeze izo Evstratov A.I. Yamatcheri Vladimirskaya ndi Lyubskaya anawoloka.

Anatoly Ivanovich ali ndi zifukwa zabwino popanga zowononga zopanda chisanu, amagwiritsira ntchito njira zatsopano komanso zatsopano pochita zinthu zosakaniza. Dzanja lake ndilokudziwika bwino kosiyanasiyana Enikeeva.

Kuwoneka kwa chitumbuwa Volochaevka

Ganizirani mosiyana maonekedwe enieni a mtengo ndi zipatso.

Mtengo

Zipatso zimapsa pa mitengo ikuluikulu yokhala ndi korona wozungulira komanso tsamba lakuda la masamba, masamba a mdima wobiriwira ndi kukula kwake. Kutalika kwa mtengo ndi pafupi mamita 3. Novella ali ndi mtengo umodzi wokwera.

Zipatso

Zipatso zovekedwa, lalikulu, lolemera pafupifupi 4.5 g., ndipo fupa ndilopakatikati ndipo likuphweka mosavuta. Chizindikiro chomwechi chingadzitamande zipatso zomwezo.

Ndi yabwino pamene processing, koma zipatso ndi chokoma mwatsopano, mosiyana mchere kukoma ndi pang'ono wowawasa.

Msuzi wofiira wofiira umasonyeza kuti zosiyanasiyana ndi gulu la moreli kapena griotov. Vladimirskaya ndi Griot Moscow.

Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana

Cherry Volochaevka nyengo yozizirakoma chisanu chake chimakhala ndi malire: pa kutsika pansipa -30, impso zimakhudzidwa ndipo izi zimakhudza zokolola. Zima-hardiness zimakhalanso ndi Shokoladnitsa, Chernokorka, Shubinka, Wopatsa.

Iyamba kubala zipatso m'chaka chachinayi ndipo imabweretsa makilogalamu 12.zomwe zimatengedwa ngati zokolola zambiri. Fruiting chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa July. Zokolola zabwino zimasonyeza ndi Malinovka, Black Black, Hope.

Izi zikusonyeza kuti mochedwa zosiyanasiyanandi oyambirira, mwachitsanzo Annushka, yakucha mu June kapena kumayambiriro kwa July. Zina mwazinthu zabwino - kutsutsa bwino moniliasis ndi coccomycosis, ngakhale kuti amaonedwa kuti ndi ofanana.

Zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi zipatsoChoncho, sikutanthauza kuti pollination ndi zokolola sizidalira tizilombo todwalitsa, kumbali ya mitengo ina komanso nyengo ya nyengo.

M'badwo womwewo, Lighthouse ndi Youth amakhalanso ndi chonde.

Chithunzi

Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Kudzichepetsa kwa Volochaevka sikutanthauza kuti tifunika kutsatira malamulo ophweka koma ofunika kwambiri.
Tikufika

1. Bzalidwa mu Aprilisanafike masambawo pa mtunda wa mamita atatu mu maenje ndi awiri a masentimita 60 ndi kuya komweko. Cholinga chake ndi kupeza mizu yoyenera.
2. Poyambirira, ndi zofunika kuyesa mizu: chotsani zowonongeka, ndipo ngati zowuma kwambiri, zitseni m'madzi kwa maola angapo.
3. Humus, potaziyamu chloride, superphosphate, ndi phulusa amawonjezedwa pansi, ndi mchenga wa dothi.
4. Nkhumba imamangiriridwa pakatikati pomwe mbeu imangirizidwa. Kenaka, osakanizawo amatsanulira, pamwamba pake amawongolera ndi kumagwedezeka kuti khosi lolimba lizitha kuuluka pang'onopang'ono. Chogudubuza chimapangidwira kuti dzenje lipangidwe.
5. Kuthirira kumatheka ndi ndowa 2-3.
6. Gombe lakutsetsereka likulumikizidwa - imateteza ku mchere wotuluka mumphuno ndi kutuluka (ndi udzu, kompositi).

Chisamaliro
Zimaphatikizapo ntchito zosiyanasiyana:

• Chitetezo ku chisanu chimakhala ngati chinsinsi ndi utsi. Danga pansi pa korona liri ndi chipale chofewa, ndiyeno ndi wosanjikiza wa mulch. Zimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yowonjezereka, maluwa adzachedwa ndipo nyengo yozizira idzapita popanda malire.

  Mukasuta, utuchi wamtengo wapatali kapena utoto umatenthedwa kuti mupange utsi wambiri, womwe umakuteteza kuteteza Volochaevka ku chimfine. Imeneyi ndi njira yotchuka, zovuta zomwe zimaphatikizapo kukhala osagwirizana ndi chilengedwe komanso zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito mphepo.

• Feteleza. Kwa zaka zingapo, zomwe zinawonjezeka pachiyambi zili zokwanira. Pambuyo pake amapereka chakudya chowonjezera, koma mosamala: overfed mitengo akuvutika m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri.

  Kompositi ndi manyowa ndi feteleza zamchere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yeniyeniyi ingakhale yosiyana ndipo imadalira mtundu wa mitengo ndi zina, ndipo kawirikawiri zikuwoneka ngati izi:

  1. Urea amathandizira chaka chachiwiri;
  2. M'chaka, chaka chachitatu iwo amapanga feteleza feteleza pa mtengo uliwonse;
  3. Urea akuwonekera mu chaka chachinayi mu masika; m'chilimwe kapena m'dzinja - kawiri superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulfate; m'dzinja zokhazokha zimayambitsidwa;
  4. Ammophosh ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chaka chachisanu ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi;
  5. 7th - urea m'chaka chapafupi-tsinde dongo kwa kukumba, ndipo kugwa - superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate, organics akuwonjezeka kwa annular grooves;

  Kenaka mu chaka - mchere zinthu ndi kamodzi mu zaka zinayi organic mu ndalama zomwe zafotokozedwa kwa chaka chachisanu ndi chiwiri.

  Sitiyenera kuiwala za malire pa zaka zisanu zilizonse. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, amagwiritsa ntchito miyala yamchere, choko ndi dolomite.

• Kutsegula malo Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yonse yolima katatu. Malo omasuka bwino komanso opanda udzu amathandiza kukula ndi kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

• Kudulira Amachita chaka chilichonse, kumasula thunthu kufunika kosafunikira: nthambi zouma, komanso zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula bwino. Izi zimachitika masika, koma nthawi zina pamapeto pa chaka, kuchotsa nthambi zosweka.

• Kuthirira Cherry Volochaevka sali wovuta kwambiri kuthirira, komabe, imapangidwa nthawi ndi nthawi: pambuyo maluwa; pa kutsanulira kwa chipatso; kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Voliyumu yogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi pafupifupi 50 malita. Zowonjezera ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito fetereza feteleza.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kokomikoz amapezeka kumtunda kwa tsambali ndi mawanga ndi madontho a bulauni ndipo amasintha pazithunzi. Iwo ali opunduka ndi opukutidwa, zipatso zimakhala ndi zokhala. Mukatha kukolola, muyenera kuwononga masamba.

Ngati matenda aakulu, akuchitidwa ndi urea ndi Bordeaux madzi.

Mitundu Zhukovskaya, Podbelskaya ndi Kharitonovskaya ali bwino kukana coccomycosis kugonjetsedwa.

Monilioz imayambitsa kusuntha. Makungwawo amadzaza ndi kukula, amathira pa zipatso, zomwe zimayanika. Mbali zopatsirana nthawi yomweyo zimachotsedwa ndikuwonongedwa.

Pamenyetsowo kumathandiza: ferrous sulphate, Bordeaux madzi, "Topsin-M" ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a perchloric mkuwa oksidi.

Zina mwazirombo zingatchulidwe mankhwala opatsirana, mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Maonekedwe a perforated, komanso moniliosis, amayambitsa masamba ndi zipatso, kuwapangitsa kuti aziuma. Kulimbana ndi mliriwu ukuchitidwa ndi njira yomweyo.

Anthracnose zimakhudza kwambiri zipatso: zimangoti zamawangamawanga, mabampu ndipo pali pinki patina, amauma.

Amathandizira katatu katatu ndi Poliram.

Kudzitsika amapezeka pamaso pa madzi osakanizika - chingamu.

Copper sulphate ndi laimu amachiritsidwa kuti awonongeke, zowonongeka zimayendetsedwa ndi patralatum.

Kwa Volochaevka ndi tizirombo toopsa, kuphatikizapo:

1. Aphid kuyamwa madzi. Inta-Vir ndi Spark amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Weevil. Idya masamba, maluwa ndi mazira. Kutsegula, kupopera kwa kinmiks ndi carbaphos kumathandiza.
3. Mphutsi sawfly ya mucous idyani masamba. Inta-Vir akulimbana naye.
4. Moth amadya masamba, masamba ndi masamba. Decis ndi aktar adzakuthandizira.

Volochaivka ndi yabwino pakati pa Russia, ndipo, ngati mutatsatira malamulo osavuta, mungasangalale ndi zakudya zam'madzi kwa zaka zambiri.

Penyani kanema za chitumbuwa chosiyanasiyana Volochaevka.