Chimodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala amtundu wa Kalanchoe chimayesedwa ngati Degremon. Masamba ake otsekedwa, ojambulidwa ndi "ana" - khadi yantchito yeniyeni. Kuti mupeze duwa kunyumba ndikosavuta - ingofunsani anzanu "mwana" (ana osungidwa) kuti asudzule.
Kalanchoe Degremon - momwe zimawonekera
The herbaceous zokoma Kalanchoe daigremontiana ndi amtundu Kalanchoe (lat. Kalanchoe) ndi banja Crassulaceae (lat. Crassulaceae). Chomera chimakhala ndi tsinde lolunjika popanda nthambi zotalika 60-100 masentimita. Masamba ndiwopindika patali komanso wowoneka bwino wobiriwira, nthawi zina amakhala ndi malire m'mphepete mwa kaphokoso kofiyira.
Kalanchoe Degremona
Tsamba lamasamba limakhala ndi m'mphepete mwamakhola, loterera mkati, lililonse lazovala zake za maluwa likukula - masamba a ana, omwe amatchedwa "ana". Impso iliyonse ili ndi mizu, chifukwa chake, imagwera pansi, imazika mizu mwachangu.
Kalanchoe Degremona amachokera ku Madagascar. Mitundu ya cirrus ndi yogwirizana nayo, koma ndi yosavuta kuwasiyanitsa wina ndi mnzake, popeza ana ndi chizindikiro chokhacho cha Degremon.
Yang'anani! Munthawi yamaluwa, ndizosatheka kusonkha madzi a chomera chifukwa cha mankhwala, chifukwa chimakhala chakupha. Iyi ndi njira ina yotsimikizika yosiyanitsira nthenga zake.
Brood masamba m'mphepete mwa tsamba la Kalanchoe Degremon
Mwachidule za mbiri ya maonekedwe, kuchiritsa katundu
Mmera woyamba adafotokozedwa ndi wolima dimba wa ku Germany Alvin Berger mu 1914. Ku Europe, Kalanchoe adayamba kufalikira kuyambira 1925, ndipo patapita nthawi pang'ono adayambitsa USSR. Kuthandizira machiritso kunayamba kutchuka kwambiri ndipo posakhalitsa adakhazikika pawindo lililonse lakudzikoli.
Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za mmera ndizambiri:
- odana ndi yotupa;
- otakasuka;
- kuchiritsa bala;
- antiallergic;
- bactericidal;
- immunomodulatory.
Kalanchoe Degremon wokhala ndi "ana" a pinki
Mphamvu yamankhwala si madzi a chomera chokha, omwe amavomerezedwa ndi mankhwala. Kusiyana kwa Kalanchoe pinnate ndi Degremon pankhani yakuchiritsa sikuli kwakukulu. Mnyumba momwe muli mphika wa Kalanchoe, mpweya umatsukidwa wa microflora ya pathogenic.
Kalanchoe Degremona - chisamaliro chakunyumba
Wokometsetsa kwambiri amakhalabe ndi moyo ngakhale pomwe eni ake amakumbukira nthawi zina. Koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mawonekedwe ake korona wake adzasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola ndi mawonekedwe.
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Chomera chojambulachi chimatha kumera pang'ono, koma chimakonda mawindo akummwera ndi kumwera chakum'mawa. Kutalika kokwanira kwa maola masana ndi maola 10-12. Kutalika kwa chilimwe, ndikofunikira kusiya poto kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwazenera kuti tipewe kuwotcha masamba, koma nthawi yozizira ndi zenera lakumwera lokha lomwe lingachite, kapena likufunikira kuwunikira kowonjezera.
Ndikusowa kwa kuwala, zimayambira
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Kalanchoe Degremona akumva bwino mu mpweya wouma wanyumba, safunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Chinyezi chimapeza masamba ndi zimayambira, zomwe zokoma zimagwiritsa ntchito pazosowa zake kwambiri.
Kukhala m'nthaka youma kotheratu sikutanthauza kufa kwa duwa; kumatha kufa m'nthaka yomwe madzi amasefukira, pomwe mizu yake imayamba kuvunda mwachangu. Kalanchoe amathiridwa madzi pokhapokha dothi litauma mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwa mphikawo.
Zowonjezera! Kwa miyezi itatu yozizira, simuyenera kuthirira kuposa nthawi ziwiri.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Mulingo woyenera wosakaniza dothi pobzala Kalanchoe:
- 1 gawo la mchenga;
- Magawo awiri a kompositi;
- Magawo awiri a nthaka yamasamba.
Kuti mukhale ndi friability wabwino kwambiri, mutha kuphatikiza makala opindika ophwanya ndi vermiculite. Mavalidwe apamwamba sadzafunikiranso kuposa nthawi 2-3 pachaka chokha komanso munthawi yotentha.
Zowonjezera! Kwa feteleza Degremon amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ophatikiza feteleza ophatikizira pang'ono.
Kukula kwa Tank Toy
Mphika umasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu. Imakhala yapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa chake, zida zakuya sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Miphika ya Ceramic yotsika komanso yotakata, yomwe imakhala yabwino kukana, imakondedwa.
Zomera Zosintha
Kuyika kwa mbewu za achikulire ndikosowa - zaka zitatu zilizonse. Koma muzaka zitatu zoyambirira zimachitika pachaka, kusintha nthaka kuti ikhale yatsopano.
Cholinga cha kuziyankhira ndikukulitsa mphamvu ya poto ndi 1.5-2 cm m'lifupi ndi kutalika, ndikusinthanso dothi, ndikuchotsa mchere womwe umasonkhanamo. Pambuyo pothira, kuthirira kumayambiranso pakatha masiku angapo, kupatsa mizu nthawi kuti ichulukane.
Maluwa ndi matalala
Maluwa a Kalanchoe Degremon m'malo achilengedwe amapezeka chaka chilichonse. M'malo mchipinda, muyenera kuchita khama kuti mukhale ndi maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, pakatha mwezi umodzi ndikofunikira kupereka chomera ndi zovuta:
- masana kwa maola 4-5, kwa nthawi yonse mumphika umatsukidwa mu kabati yamdima kapena wokutidwa ndi chipewa chosawunikira;
- kuthirira ndi kudyetsa kuyimitsa.
Pakatha mwezi umodzi, pitirizani kusamalira mumawonekedwe oyenera. Izi zimalimbikitsa zokoma kuthamangitsa ma peduncle. Ngati Kalanchoe safuna kuphuka, ndiye kuti mbewuyo ndi yochepa kwambiri, ndipo njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa pambuyo pa miyezi 6 mpaka 12.
Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa
Pamapeto pa mtunda wautali wa masentimita 40-60, burashi lovuta limapangidwa, lomwe limakhala ndi masamba ofotokozera omwe amatseguka ngati mabelu apinki.
Corolla imapangidwa ndi miyala isanu yosakaniza. Mapeto akulu akulu 8 amtundu wofiira amatha ndi ma anthers akulu amdima akuda. Pistil wachikaso akuwoneka ngati wotha kugawanika. Pakuchulukitsa, mphukira yokhala ndi njere zazing'ono mkati imapangidwa kuchokera kumtundu uliwonse.
Inflorescence of Kalanchoe Degremon
Kuswana Kalanchoe Degremon
Ngati mbewu ya m'badwo uliwonse ilipo, ndiye kuti mphukira zake ndi ndiwo zophukira zabwino kwambiri. Pokhapokha posayitanitsa mbewu zomwe zitha kulandiridwa ndi makalata.
Mbewu
Zoyipa za njira yambewu ndi moyo waufupi wakapangidwe wa njere zomwe zimataya kumera pasanathe chaka. Kuphatikiza apo, mbande zimafunikira kupanga nyengo zosabala (ziyenera kuwonongeka ndi dothi komanso kubzala muli).
Kubzala kumachitika panthaka popanda kuzama. Pepuka pang'ono ndi botolo lothira ndikuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu. Mphukira zoyembekezera ziyenera kukhala masabata 2-6.
Mbande zachichepere zitha kuzimiririka pa masamba atatu masamba.
Brood masamba
Brood bud ndi mbewu 100 yodziyimira yokha kale ndi mizu yake. Amabzyala m'nthaka ndikuwasamalira.
Mwana wa impso
Kudula
Wodulidwa korona ndi phesi lokonzeka. Ikhoza kukhala yamtundu uliwonse, sizikhudza kuzika kwamizu. Zodulidwa zimasiyidwa kuti ziume mumlengalenga masiku 1-2, kenako zibzalidwe munthaka.
Mpaka pomwe mizu ipangidwe (miyezi 1.5-2), kuthirira sikumachitika kawirikawiri nthaka ikamuma bwino, apo ayi pamakhala chiopsezo chowola.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula kwa degremona
Chovuta chomwe olima minda osadziwa zambiri akuyesa kukakamiza ovomerezedwa kuti akhale nthambi. Iye sangathe. Mukadina chisoti chachifumu, izi zimayambitsa kufulumira.
Vuto lofanananso ndi Bay. Kuchepetsa chinyezi kumatsogolera kuola mizu mwachangu. Zikatero, kukonzanso kokha kungathandize - kudula kotheratu ndi gawo lakumanzalo ndi mizu, kenako ndikazaza korona.
Kodi pali matenda ndi tizirombo
Mphekesera zamkati zimawopsezedwa ndi tizirombo wamba:
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- kangaude;
- chishango chachikulu ndi chishango chabodza.
Amathandizidwa ndi acaricides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ("Aktara", "Iskra-M"). Ngati zizindikiro za matenda oyamba ndi fungus zapezeka (zofiirira kapena zakuda kapena zakuda pamasamba), ndibwino kubwezeretsanso mbewuyo kapena kuichiritsa ndi fungicide yowoneka bwino.
Kalanchoe Degremona ndi mlendo wolandiridwa m'nyumba iliyonse. Chomera chokongola komanso chopangira mankhwala sichibweretsa mavuto, koma chimapereka mankhwala abwino kwambiri ku matenda amaso, makutu, mphuno, ndi chimfine.
