Chimodzi mwazithunzi zodziwika bwino zamkati mwa alimi a maluwa amatchedwa Dracaena. Ndizokongoletsa, zokongola, zoyenera kuzungulira mkati mwirizonse komanso chosasangalatsa. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kuti masamba a chomera amayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungachitire ndi izi, komanso osalole izi. Ngati Dracaena auma kumapeto kwa masamba, nkhaniyi ikufotokozerani zomwe mungachite kuti woperekayo azichita.
Marginate dracaena amayenera kusamalidwa pafupipafupi, pomwe chomera sichifunikira kuyesetsa kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikokwanira kuchipenyerera kamodzi pa sabata, kutsatira malamulo osavuta ndikuwongolera momwe mungakhalire m'nyumba. Kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chani ma dracaena owuma komanso achikasu amashamba, ndikokwanira kuyang'ana mbewuyo mosamala.
Dracaena wathanzi
Kusamalira mosakwanira ndi kusawerengeka bwino kungayambitse chikaso ndi kugwa kwamasamba. Komanso, masamba amatha kugwa kuchokera pa nthawi yomwe mbewuyo imakalamba mokwanira mwanjira imeneyi. M'nyumba, muyenera kuwona chinyezi chofunikira, kutentha kwa mpweya, ndikuthira manyowa nthawi zonse.
Ndikofunika kuwongolera thanzi la mbewu, tizirombo ndi matenda zimatha kuwononga kwambiri maonekedwe ake, ndipo anthu ena obiriwira m'chipindacho atha kudwala nawonso. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chomera chilichonse (tsamba lililonse), kuwona kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunikira m'nthaka.
Masamba a Dracaena amasanduka achikasu
Momwe mungamwetsere dracaena kunyumba
Kuthirira kwambiri komanso kusowa chinyezi kumavulaza ndi Dracaena. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthilira ndi chinyezi cha nthaka. Masamba amatha kutembenukira chikasu chifukwa chinyezi chambiri. Zikakhala kuti madzi akakhazikika mumphika kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale thunthu limatha kuyamba kuwola.
Yang'anani! Ngati dracaena amathiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, ndipo nthaka yomwe ili mumphika ilibe nthawi kuti iume, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isunthidwe, dulani, dulani mbewu zowonongeka ndikusimba m'nthaka yatsopano.
Chinyezi chosakwanira chizithandizanso kugwa kwamasamba, chikasu komanso kufota. Dracaena amayenera kuthiriridwa madzi atatha kufota, osayenera kuchedwetsa ndi kuthirira. Kudziwa chifukwa chake dracaena imasiyidwa, mavuto akhoza kupewedwa mosavuta.
Kuyanika masamba ku dracaena
Chifukwa chiyani masamba a dracaena amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa
Nanga bwanji ma dracaena amatembenukira masamba achikasu?
Kusagwirizana ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi
Dracaena amakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwambiri, zimathandizira kuwonjezera chinyezi cha mlengalenga komanso kuteteza chomera kuti chisaume ndi malangizo a masamba. Vutoli limakhala lofala makamaka nthawi yophukira-yozizira, nthawi yotenthetsera ikayatsidwa, ndipo mpweya mu zipinda umakhala wouma kwambiri. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chobowola kapena kupopera mankhwala kuchokera ku botolo la utsi.
Dracaena ali ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe ili yotchuka, yambiri mwa iyo singathe kuyimirira mwachindunji dzuwa, imatha kuwotcha masamba. Chizindikiro choyamba cha kuchuluka kwa dzuwa kudzakhala kuwotcha masamba, iwo adzazirala ndi kuzizira. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limachitika mchilimwe, ndikokwanira kukonzanso chomeracho pamthunzi kapena kuwachotsa dzuwa.
Zofunika! Dracaena salekerera kukonzekera konse, posankha komwe akukhala, izi zikuyenera kukumbukiridwa. Ngati mbewuyo yasankha kusiya masamba, ndiye kuti zikutanthauza kuti ikuyamba kufa, njira zofunikira ziyenera kuchitidwa.
Kutentha kwabwinoko kwa kanjedza kotereku kuyambira pa 180 ° C mpaka 250 ° C. Kutentha kwa mpweya kukagwera pansi pa madigiri 16, mbewuyo imatha kudwala, vuto lake limachepa, komanso mawonekedwe, masamba amatha kugwa. Zojambula zozizira nyengo yozizira ndizowopsa kwambiri.
Zakudya zokwanira zachilengedwe
Ngati dracaena alibe michere yokwanira, ngakhale masamba obiriwira amatha kupindika. Pothira feteleza, ma feteleza apadera a mitengo ya kanjedza amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Muyenera kuwerengera mosamala malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito, omwe aphatikizidwa ndi chida.
Malovu pamiyala ya Dragon Tree
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi, zovomerezeka kwa madzi ndi mpweya. Kukhazikika kwa dothi ndi fluorine kumapangitsa kuti malekezero a masamba a dracaena atembenuke chikasu. Kenako mankhwalawa atha kukhala nthawi yayitali.
Chifukwa chiyani mawanga amawoneka pamasamba
Maonekedwe a malo aliwonse pamtengowo wobiriwira amawonetsa kuti mbewuyo simamva bwino, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe ake akuyenera kuzindikiridwa ndi kuchitapo kanthu. Mizere imatha kukhala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake, chilichonse chimalankhula za zovuta za chomera.
Kuwongolera dzuwa
Kuti mumvetsetse kuti mbewu idalandira kadzuwa, mutha kutaya mawanga pamasamba, kutenthedwa ndi msipu. Ngati mawanga oyamba apezeka, muyenera kukonzanso nthawi yomweyo malo ena, ndikupatseni kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena pang'ono.
Matenda
Mabala pamasamba a dacaena amatha kuwoneka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a dracaena, mwa zina zodziwika bwino:
- alternariosis - mawanga a bulauni omwe ali ndi malo owala;
- phyllocystosis - mawanga owoneka a bulauni okhala ndi malire amtundu wobiriwira, amatha kukhala akuda pakapita nthawi;
- heterosporiosis - mbali zofiirira zomwe kukhathamiritsa kumakhala kofiyira.
Matenda onsewa amatha kuthandizidwa ndi fungicide, yomwe imagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera. Tizilombo tingathenso kusokoneza chomera, pazovuta kwambiri komanso zofala:
- kangaude - mawanga achikasu;
- kupindika - mawanga a bulauni omwe amakhala ndi imvi;
- nkhanambo - masamba otsika ndi choyera;
- mealybug - ubweya wa thonje pamitundu yobiriwira;
- nsabwe za m'masamba - kuwonongeka kwa udzu kumayambira pamwamba pamera.
Odwala Dracaena
Ngati matenda atapezeka pachomera kapena tizirombo, zinthu zapadera ziyenera kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira ndipo masamba ndi dothi ziyenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu. Mankhwala ambiri komanso chisamaliro choyenera chithandizanso kutsitsimutsanso mbewu pa nthawi yake. Pambuyo pake, kukula duwa kumakhala bwino komanso kutalika.
Komwe kuli ma dracaena pazokonzekera
Zojambula, mpweya wozizira kapena kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha kumapangitsa mawanga a bulauni ku dracaena. Iyenera kuwunika ngati kusanja kukuwonekera komwe kuli chidacho panthawi ya mpweya wabwino.
Ngati chomera chija, ndiye kuchapa ndi madzi ofunda, oyera, komanso kusunthira kuchipindacho ndi mpweya wa kutentha komwe kukufunako, kungathandize. Maluwa amathanso kutaya masamba okhala ndi chojambula.
Chifukwa chiyani dracaena imawuma pambuyo pakuwonjezereka
M'nyengo yozizira, dracaena amakhala ndi nthawi yokhala chete, chifukwa kuvala ndi kupatsirana kumachitika mchaka. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti ndikabzala, chomera sichitha kuumbika. Masamba amatha kuuma ndikuwoneka, mawanga samawoneka pamapikisano kokha, koma kutalika konse kwa msipu. Pali mitundu ingapo yofotokozera izi, muyenera kupenda mbewuzo mosamala ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti izi zitheke.
Momwe mungapulumutsire Dracaena
Mkhalidwe wosasunthika wa dracaena pambuyo pakuwonjezera, monga lamulo, amachokera ku dothi losauka komanso losauka. Muyenera kugula kokha mitengo ya kanjedza ya opanga omwe atsimikiziridwa kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa mizu ndi chomera chonse. Ndi bwinonso kusasinthira pomwe panali malo okhala, ngakhale atakhala pamalo omwewo ngati kale.
Zambiri! Pokhapokha mbewu itayamba kukula, munthu akhoza kuyamba kukonzanso ndikusankha malo okhala.
Kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa monga momwe zinaliri poyamba kufalikira, simuyenera kuthirira mbewu chambiri kapena chochepa kuposa kale. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kupitiliza kuwunika momwe matope a pansi komanso madzi akumwa nthawi yake.
Ngati Dracaena aikidwira mu dothi lodetsa (lolemera, losayenera kukumana ndi mitengo ya kanjedza), ndiye kuti feteleza uyenera kugulitsidwa womwe ungatsitsimule mbewuyo ndikuthandizira kuzika mizu m'malo atsopano.
Momwe mungadyetse Dracaena
Kwa mtengo wa chinjoka, zofunika kwambiri ndi phosphorous, nayitrogeni, ndi potaziyamu. Kupezeka kwawo mu feteleza ndikofunikira, komabe ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zinthu m'nthaka. Amathandizanso kukula kwa msipu, mizu, komanso kuthandizira kuteteza matenda omwe angachitike, kulimbitsa chitetezo chomera.
Kuphatikiza apo, zochepa za zinthu zoterezi ziyenera kupezeka mu feteleza:
- manganese;
- mkuwa
- zinc;
- cobalt;
- molybdenum ndi ena.
Zinthu zonsezi ndizofunikira kwa dracaena nthawi ya chilimwe, zochuluka zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za mbewu. Ndikofunika kugula mankhwala opangidwa okonzeka, omwe amaperekedwa m'masitolo apadera ambiri.
Zambiri! Mafuta ochulukirapo komanso zinthu zomwe zimatsata zimathanso kudwala. Asafe ochulukirapo adzayambitsa chikaso ndi kugwa masamba, omwe amayamba kufota, kugwa, kuphuka, kukula kuchepa.
Ngati mawanga a bulauni awoneka pamasamba, abulauni kapena ofiira, izi zitha kuwonetsa phosphorous yambiri. Kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu kumayambitsa kufa kwa masamba am'munsi, adzauma, komanso chifukwa chakuti kumafooketsa mbewu ndikukulitsa mwayi wa matenda ndi matenda kapena kuukira kwa tizirombo.
Ngati mphukira zazing'ono ndi zoonda komanso zopyapyala, ndikuyamba kupindika, ndiye kuti zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa calcium. Ndi boron yambiri, pamwamba pa dracaena titha kuwuma, ndipo chitukuko chake chimatha. Thunthu la mtengo wa chinjoka likadzawala, izi zikuwonetsa chitsulo, sulufule kapena magnesium yambiri.
Chifukwa chake, feteleza wopangira opangidwa kale ndi mavalidwe apamwamba opangidwa makamaka chifukwa cha mitengo ya kanjedza, zokongoletsera zokongola, ma ficuses ndi ma supplents ndi oyenera kwambiri kudyetsa dracaena. Samalani zomwe zili ndi fluorine, siziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri.
Zambiri! Mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo, omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse phukusi. Mukuwoneka bwino, ndibwino kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi nitroammophos. M'chilimwe - phulika kanjedza ndi michere yazakudya.
Dracaena amalowa gawo lokhazikika mu kasupe, ayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse. Pafupipafupi ayenera kukhala osachepera awiri pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumasinthidwa kukhala nthawi imodzi pamwezi, kapena kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu. Zimatengera kutentha kwa chipinda, kutsika kwake, zakudya zochepa zomwe mbewu imafunikira.
Dracaena, kapena mtengo wa chinjoka, ndi wopanda chidwi pakulima, koma, monga chamoyo chilichonse, chimafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Kuwunikira pafupipafupi mkhalidwe wa mbewuyo kumathandiza kupewa mavuto ndikukula kanjedza chokongola m'nyumba yanu.
