Cotoneaster sizingakhale chipatso chokha, komanso kukongoletsa chikhalidwe. Zipatso zofiira kumbuyo kwa masamba obiriwira zamasamba zidzasintha bwino chiwembucho ngati mukubzala shrub ngati khoma kapena chigawo chapakati kuphatikizapo zomera zina.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la chomeracho chimachokera ku kuphatikiza mau awiri achi Greek akuti "cotonea" - quince, "aster" - powonekera, masamba a mtundu wina wa cotoneaster amawoneka ngati masamba a quince.
Kubalanso mankhwala a cotoneaster cuttings
Chikhalidwe chimafalitsidwa m'njira zingapo, malingana ndi mtundu wa shrub. Koma musanabzala chitsamba m'deralo, mum'patse malo abwino ndikukonzekera nthaka. Ndibwino kuti tipeze malo omwe akuyatsa, koma penumbra yowonongeka sichidzasokoneza. Nthaka ya cotonaster imayenera kukhala yathanzi, osati yowonongeka bwino.
Green cuttings kudula kuchokera chapakati gawo la pachaka tsinde. Nthawi yoyenera ya izi ndi kutha kwa June - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa July. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a masamba pa tsinde ladulidwa, kudula kumasungidwa kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi mu njira ya heteroauxin, yomwe imayambitsa mizu kupanga. Kenaka mu nthaka yokonzedwa (peat ndi mchenga) imayikidwa pamtunda waukulu. Kubalana ndi thonje lobiriwira ndi losavuta, komanso kusamalira mbande. Mutabzala, kudula kumatsanuliridwa mochuluka ndi madzi osungunuka ndikuphimbidwa ndi botolo lalikulu la pulasitiki okhala pansi. Kuthirira kumachitika mu dzenje ili, ndipo pogona padzakhala masiku otentha kwambiri. N'zotheka kubwezeretsa ku malo osatha chaka chamawa, pamene mizu imalimbikitsidwa ndikupangidwira.
Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe kudula mizu, yikani ngalande pansi pa fossa. Mnofu sayenera kugwedezeka: izi zidzetsa kuvunda kwa mizu. Dothi lakuda kwambiri "kuchepetsa" ndi mandimu.
Kwa kubalidwa ndi cuttings lignified, mphukira kudula mu autumn ndi kusungidwa mpaka masika mu firiji. Kusamba kwa masamba a lignified cuttings sikumasiyana ndi momwemo ndi zobiriwira cuttings. Nsonga za mphukira ziyenera kuloledwa muzu wopangitsa mpweya ndikufika pamalo okonzeka bwino. Mizu ya cuttings kugwa.
Kujambula grafting ndi njira yosavuta koma yothandiza yobzalitsira chophika.
Njira yosonkhanitsira imagwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cotonaster. Monga chigamba chotsani mphukira zazing'ono zowonongeka. Ndondomekoyi imachitika m'mawa pamene chomera chimadzaza ndi chinyontho, masikuwa ndikumapeto kwa August - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September. Chiwembucho ndi ichi: Mphungu yadulidwe ndi petiole imalowetsedwa mu chombo cha mtundu wa T pa makungwa a kusindikiza. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula, gawo la pamwamba pa chitsa pamwamba pa Mphukira lidulidwa. Impso zimapereka moyo kwa mphukira yachinyamata, yomwe ikagwa imatha kukulira mamita limodzi ndi hafu.
Momwe mungayamire chopangira makotoni poika
Kwa cotonaster ya groundcover, kubereka ndi kuika ndi koyenera. Mu zomera zoterozo, mphukira zomwe zimafalikira pamwamba pa nthaka zingakhalenso kuchulukira moyimira. Kuti mukhazikike ndikufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi, sankhani mphukira za chaka chomwecho ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zitsulo kuti mutumikire pamwamba. Pamwamba mungathe kuwaza ndi humus. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, malo okhwimitsa mizu amafukula mosamala, nthambi imasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba choperekera ndikuyika ku malo osatha. Njirayi imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri: kuthawa, kutsekemera mizu, kulandira chakudya chofunikira kuchokera kwa wopereka chakudya chofunikira chifukwa cha mizu yomwe imakula bwino. Panthawi yopatsa, muli ndi mbewu yabwino komanso yathanzi.
Kugawidwa kwa zitsamba zazikulu zamakona
Okalamba akuluakulu a cotonaster akutha kukhala pansi, ogawanika mu tchire. Chitsamba cha cotonaster chimagawidwa patsiku ndi m'dzinja. Chomeracho chimakumbidwa mosamalitsa, kuyeretsedwa kuchoka pa kumamatira kwa dziko lapansi. Mzuwo umafufuzidwa ndikugawidwa m'magulu angapo kuti chitsamba chilichonse chikhale ndi mizu yamphamvu. The chifukwa delenki anabzala mu okonzeka malo.
Ndikofunikira! Msosi wa chitsamba pamene mutabzala ayenera kukhala pamtunda.
M'mwezi woyamba wobzala delenki madzi tsiku lililonse. Kenako pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuthirira kawiri pamwezi. Ngati nyengo ikugwa, kuthirira kamodzi kamodzi pamwezi. Madzi pafupifupi asanu ndi atatu amatsanulira pansi pa chitsamba.
Kufesa mbewu za cotonaster
Cotoneaster ndi fruiting shrub, ndipo mbewu zake zingabereke ana. Vuto ndilokuti kumera kwa mbewu ndi kochepa kwambiri, ndipo kumakula pang'onopang'ono. Mbewu yomwe imabzalidwa mu sing'anga yamapanga sapling imakula pakatha zaka zinayi. Choncho mbeu imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yatsopano. Mukasankhabe tsatirani malangizo awa:
- Zipatso ziyenera kuuma kuti thupi likhale losavuta;
- Pambuyo pochotsa zamkati, tsatsani mbeu bwino;
- Pewani mbewu zosasinthika zikhoza kukhala motere: kumizirani mu chidebe ndi madzi ndipo dikirani mpaka mbewu zikumira pansi. Zomwe zikuphulika-ziponyere izo.
- Mbeu zosankhidwa zimatumizidwa ku stratification chaka chonse mu mchenga wouma. Kutentha kumakhala pa 30 ° C kwa miyezi iwiri, kenako pang'onopang'ono kutsika mpaka -5 ° C.
Zosangalatsa Zitsamba zotchedwa Cotoneaster, chifukwa cha kukula kwa pang'onopang'ono ndibwino kwa curly hairstyle. Ngati mumakondwera ndi zojambulajambula - chitsamba cha cotonaster chidzakongoletsa munda wanu ndi mawonekedwe aliwonse, nyama, chiwerengero cha chilembo kapena chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe.Njira iliyonse yomwe mumasankha: kuphatikizana, kubzala mbewu kapena kusinthanitsa kwa cotonaster, kumbukirani za kukonzekera nthaka ndi kusamalira mbewu. Achinyamata amitundu yoyamba m'nyengo yawo yoyamba yozizira amafunikira malo okhala ndi chisanu. Samalani kukwera kwanu.
