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Nyumba, nyumba

Sungani nyumba yanu ya nkhuku! Nkhuku Zowononga Madzi

Nkhuku za nkhuku ndi tizilombo towononga zomwe zimawononga mbalame.

Mbalame iliyonse yomwe imachokera ku zikuluzikulu zazikuluzikulu kuti zikhale zazing'ono komanso zinyama zam'mimba zingathe kuvutika nazo.

Taganizirani za utitiri wa nkhuku "pansi pa microscope"!

Maonekedwe

Nkhuku zimapangidwira, mwinamwake zimasaka. mdima wamdima ndi kunyezimira chitinous integument. Iye alibe mapiko, koma iye ali nawo Magulu awiri a miyendo yamphamvu. Amadumpha ndi chithandizo cha kumbuyo, kutsogolo kusunga, kuti asagwe, ndipo pakati kumatuluka kudutsa thupi la wogwidwa. Kudumpha miyendo yamagazi kumatchuka ndi "ntchafu" zakuda ndipo kumaphatikizapo "miyendo."

ZOFUNIKA! Chitin yomwe imateteza thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi lamphamvu kwambiri moti imayimilira mliri wake ndi mbalame zake.

Zithunzi za nkhuku zotsekedwa zimapezeka pansipa:

Kodi ndi zosiyana ndi zirombo zina?

Mukayang'ana ndi maso, kupeza kusiyana kwa mitundu ina ya utitiri sizingatheke! Koma ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu amawonekeratu.

  1. Mu nkhuku ya nkhuku, thupi limatenthedwa kwambiri pambali, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosatheka kuziphwanya.. Kuonjezera apo, zikuwoneka ngati zochepa kwambiri, chifukwa cha mimba yamtambo.
  2. Mbalame zowononga mbalame, maso ali bwino kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina..
  3. Pali maina aakulu.

Kuchokera ku tizilombo tofiira, omwe ndi ofanana ndi mbalame zamatenda, nkhuku zotsekemera ndizosavuta kusiyanitsa.

  1. Mitikiti ndi yofiira, utitiri ndi msuti wamakono..
  2. Mu ntchentche, zimakhala zovuta kuwona paws, pamene nkhupakupa, zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zooneka bwino..
  3. Thupi la nkhupakupa likulongedwera pamwamba ndi pansi, mu utitiri - kuchokera kumbali.

Kuvulaza ndi ngozi

Mbalame zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse zimatulutsa nthenga zawo. Izi zimabweretsa kukhumudwa kwambiri, kudula khungu patsogolo pa zilonda. Pambuyo pake, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kungabwereke.

ZOCHITA! Amphawi omwe amazunzidwa ndi matendawa amayamba kuchepetsa chilakolako chawo ndi tulo, kufa ndi njala.

Koma ichi si choipitsitsa! Nkhuku zimatha kutenga matenda aakulu monga salmonellosis, brucellosis, trypanosomiasiskomanso encephalitis ndi mliriwo. Sikuti anthu onse okhala mu nkhuku amatha kutenga kachilombo, komanso anthu. Pambuyo pake, ntchentche zimawaluma nthawi zambiri.

Komabe Matenda opatsirana ndi matenda opatsirana amapezekabe kawirikawiri. Sizilombo zonse zomwe zimayambitsa tizilombo toopsa kwambiri. Koma mazira a mphutsi amalekerera zonse ntchentche, choncho Ngati akuluma adzalandira chithandizo chamankhwala achilendo.

Njira ya moyo

Ziphuphu kawirikawiri zimadumpha kuchoka pa thupi la mbalame, nthawi zonse kukhala pansi pa nthenga. Mmenemo amasiyana ndi achibale awo, omwe amachezera mwiniwake kuti "adye chakudya chamasana". Nkhuku zitha kukhala mukutentha, kutentha kwa 35-45 °. Chotero, amakhala pa mbalame, kubisala mu nthenga za nthenga.

Utitiri ukhoza kulowa mkati mwa khungu lochepa, kotero iwo kawirikawiri amadziunjikira pafupi ndi maso a munthu amene wamenyedwayo kapena pamphuno. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimayendera anthu ndi nyama. Nkhuku zowononga zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuwononga khungu la munthu kwambiri ndikufika mitsempha yambiri yamagazi.

Nkhuku zowopsa zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Mkazi amatha kuyamwa mazira khumi ndi awiri patsiku.. Kwa iye osati moyo wautali kwambiri, iye amatha kupanga mabala ambiri ofanana.

Kuyika nkhuku nkhuku ndizosiyana. Mwa kufooketsa minofu inayake ya thupi, wamkazi "amawombera" dzira pamtunda wa mamita angapo. Zimagwa m'chisa cha nkhuku kapena pansi.

Pambuyo tsiku la mazira amaoneka mphutsi. Iwo amawoneka ngati nyongolotsi zazing'ono zoyera zowala. Mphutsi sizimamwa magazi, kukhala okhutira ndi zinyalala zakuya, zinyama zakulira, zitosi za mbalame. Amalowa mu sukulu ya pupal mu masabata angapo..

M'dziko lino, amatha kudikira nthawi yaitali kwa ovutitsidwawo. Nkhono "dzuka" kokha ngati mbalameyo yayandikira kwa iwo kwa nthawi yaitali, mwachitsanzo, kumwaza mazira.

REFERENCE! Pakati pa pupal, ntchentche zimadikirira mwachidwi ozizira ndi kusowa kwa chakudya.

Nkhuku zamkati zimakhala ndi utitiri kwambiri. Iwo pafupifupi samachoka kunyumba, chotero Sangathe kuchotsa tizirombo tokhaMwachitsanzo, kusamba phulusa, dothi ndi fumbi.

REFERENCE! Ngati nkhuku zili ndi ufulu kuyenda "panja," zimachotsa zina mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito udzu ndi zitsamba, kudzipukuta okhaokha.

Kulimbana ndi nkhuku za nkhuku

Pochotsa tizirombo nkhuku ndi mabanja ang'onoang'ono, mungagwiritse ntchito agalu kapena amphaka madontho. Iwo amachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi ntchito yawo, kuwononga mbalame zamtundu uliwonse.

  • Dana ndi Leopard. Madontho a opanga zinyumba, azigwira bwino ndipo ali ndi mtengo wotsika.
  • Kutsogolo, Phindu, Sitima. Kukonzekera kwamtengo wapatali komwe kuli mankhwala. Iwo sayenera kulowa mkati mwa thupi la mbalame, kuti asayambe kupha poizoni.
  • Hartz. Lili ndi tizilombo tolimba kwambiri, kotero kuti madontho sakulimbikitsidwa nkhuku.
  • Beaphar. Mwamtheradi amatetezedwa kuti mbalame zigwe pansi pa maziko a mafuta a Neem mtengo.
  • Ivermectin. Njira yothetsera yosakaniza yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa jekeseni. Lili ndi zinthu zambiri, kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Madontho amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu la mbalame m'malo omwe sangathe kufika pamlomo.

Processing nkhuku zing'onozing'ono

Pofuna kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'deralo, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe amawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga nsikidzi, ntchentche ndi nyerere. Adzakwanira Wowononga, Geth, Tetrix, Cucaracha, Cyfox.

ZOCHITA! Asanayambe kukonza zisa, zitsulo ndi zitosi za mbalame sizingathetsedwe. Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwawo idzakhalabe yopanda phindu ndipo imabereka m'madera onsewa. Musanachite opaleshoni, muyenera kutumiza nkhuku ku chipinda china.

Kumenyana m'minda yayikulu

Pofuna kulandira nkhuku za mafakitale ndi mafakitale ndi zinthu zabwino monga Butoks ndi Deltamethrin.

Deltamethrin Amapangidwa ngati ufa. Lili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'kati mwa 50%. Ukhoza ukhoza kuponyedwa mwachindunji pa mbalame zomwe zili ndi matenda kapena m'nyumba.

Butox lili ndi deltamethrin yomweyi, koma imabwera ngati mawonekedwe a madzi amadzimadzi. Mpweya umodzi wokhala ndi mphamvu imodzi ya 1 ml ndi wokwanira kuwonjezera mu malita 4 a madzi. Madzi othandizira amapangidwa ndi mabala a mbalame ndipo nkhuku zimachitidwa.

Kodi mungasamalire motani malo ndi mbalame?

Madontho ayenera kugwiritsidwa kumbuyo kwa mutu.. Nthengazi zimasunthira kale izi, ndipo tizilombo timayambira pakhungu. Mpweyawo umapopera pamwamba pa nthenga zonse, komanso njira yothetsera..

Pambuyo pake nkhuku zimasamutsidwa ku chipinda choyera ndikupitiriza kuchiza nkhuku nkhu. Tikukukumbutsani kuti palibe kuyeretsa kofunikira izi zisanachitike! Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kusamala zisa, makoma, denga, pansi, odyetsa, zovuta ndi maselo. Ngati zinyalala ziri pansi ndi zakuda kwambiri, zibalalitse ndikuzikoka.

Maola angapo mutatha kukonza (nthawi yeniyeni imasonyezedwa m'mawu okonzekera), mukhoza kuyamba kuyeretsa chipinda. Msuzi ayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo pansi ayenera kuyeretsedwa ndi madzi sosa ndi kuwonjezera soda.

Ngati kuli ntchentche zambiri, ndondomeko iyenera kubwerezedwa mu masabata 2-4. Panthawiyi, chiphuphu, chosagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chidzatuluka kuchokera ku khola ndikukhala imago.

Kupewa kuteteza

Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndiyo Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse m'nyumba ya nkhuku. Mphuphu ndi mphutsi zidzachotsedwa pamodzi ndi zinyalala, zomwe zingathandize kupewa mliri wa parasitosis.

Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kufalitsa kapena kutulutsa mitolo ya zitsamba zomwe zimayambitsa utitiri wa nkhuku. Angagwiritse ntchito juniper, chitsamba chowawa, peppermint, tansy.

Nkhuku zowopsa ndi tizilombo toopsa komanso zoopsa zomwe zingabweretse mbalame. Choncho, nkofunika kulimbana nawo!

Nkhani Yosangalatsa