Mtengo wa khofi: kukula

Khofi ndi mtengo, wochokera ku Ethiopia, banja la Marenov. Kwa nthawi yayitali sizinazindikiridwe ngati chikhalidwe cham'nyumba chifukwa chokhulupirira zovuta zake zomwe zimalimidwa. Komabe, ndi chisamaliro chabwino, mutha kukwaniritsa osati maluwa okha osadabwitsa awa, komanso mupeze zipatso zopanga khofi weniweni.

Mitengo ya mtengo wa khofi

Mitengo itatu ya khofi, mitundu itatu yokha ndi yoyenera m'nyumba.

Nyumba zikukula

Ngati mukufuna kupeza chomera chathanzi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuganizira zina zingapo zofunika.

Malo, kuyatsa

Mtengo wa khofi umakonda kuwala, motero ndibwino kuyiyika kumwera, kumwera chakum'mawa, ndi kumwera chakumadzulo. Koma imapirira kugwedezeka, ikayikidwa pazenera lakumpoto imachepetsa kukula, maluwa satha ntchito. Shading yolimbikitsidwa pambuyo pobadwa chipatso.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti nthawi zina kutsika kwam'mera kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwunikira kwambiri, makamaka pazomera zazing'ono.

Kutentha

Zabwino kwambiri m'ngululu ndi chilimwe ndi + 21 ... + 23 ° C. Yabwino-yozizira - + 14 ... + 15 ° C. Kutentha sikuyenera kuloledwa kugwa; pa + 12 ° C mtengowo ungafe.

Chinyezi

Chomera chimafuna chinyezi chachikulu. Ngakhale kupopera mankhwala pafupipafupi kumatha kukhala kosakwanira.

Dothi

Chomera chimafunikira dothi louma: humus, kamba ndi tsamba lamasamba, mchenga, wotengedwa chimodzimodzi, ndikuphatikizidwa magawo awiri a peat. Gawo laling'ono limagwiritsidwa ntchito podzala mbewu zazing'ono komanso pozula achikulire.

Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito ngalande. Ndikwabwino kuwonjezera tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta sphagnum moss, kuti mutha kusunga chinyezi cha nthaka ndi acidity yake.

Kuthirira

Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, mtengo wa khofi umafunika kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri; nthawi yozizira, hydration siofunikira. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa amvula.

Popeza khofi imatenga chinyezi kuchokera kumlengalenga, imafunikira kupopera mbewuzi tsiku lililonse. Amalimbikitsidwanso kupukuta ndi chinkhupule chonyowa. Nthawi zina, mtengo umathiridwa kuchokera kusamba ndi madzi ofunda kapena kuthira madzi mu thireyi.

Feteleza

Mtengo wa khofi umachulukitsidwa mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, nthawi yakula, izi sizofunikira mu dzinja. Mavalidwe apamwamba a potashi kapena nayitrogeni ndi oyenera. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera ndowa (500 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). Njira ina ndiyo yankho la chakudya cham'mafupa (200 g pa 10 kg). Manyowa pansi pa muzu, pomwe nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa.

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka woyamba kugundidwa, khofi imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza ovuta a maluwa ndi azaleas, muyenera kuchita izi tsiku lililonse.

Kutenga, kuwumba mtengo

Pambuyo pokhazikitsa kofi pansi, chaka chotsatira, mtengowo umakula mpaka masentimita 20-25. Mukukula, masamba a axillary amapangidwamo - mazenera a nthambi zamtsogolo. Kukula kwa korona kumachitika mwachangu mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Pakadali pano, kudulira chomera sikuloledwa. Nthambi zimamera mokhazikika mpaka thunthu, chifukwa cha izi korona amapeza mawonekedwe okongola.

Thirani

Chapakatikati, zaka zitatu zilizonse zoyambirira, mtengowo umasulidwa. Poyamba, mphika wa chomeracho suyenera kupitirira masentimita 12 mulifupi. Pambuyo mphamvuyo ukuwonjezeka ndi 5 cm nthawi iliyonse. Pazaka zitatu, ndikokwanira kusuntha kamodzi pazaka zitatu, koma ndikofunikira kusintha masentimita atatu apamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi kamodzi pachaka. Malamulowa akatsatidwa, mbewuyo singaphuke.

Kubzala chomera

Zomwe zimachitika pobzala mitengo zimatengera njira yosankhidwa pofalitsa.

Kuswana

Pali njira ziwiri zopangira mbewu yathunthu:

• mbewu;
• phesi.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Mbeu za khofi zimatengedwa wamba zosaphika. Magawo omera:

• Chepetsa mbewu (kuwononga chipolopolo). Njirayi imagwiridwa ndi kupangika kwa mankhwala (kutsitsa mwachangu kwa mbewu mu chida cha sulfure kapena hydrochloric acid) kapena njira ya makina (notch, file).
• Zilowere tirigu wokonzedwayo mu chopukutira chokula (Zircon, Epin kapena Kornevin).
• Konzani dothi pasadakhale (makamaka theka la mwezi musanachotsedwe). Iyenera kukhala ndi dothi lonyowa (gawo limodzi), peat ndi mchenga (magawo awiri), mutha kuwonjezera phulusa.
• Thirani ngalande mumphika, wokonzanso gawo laling'ono, tengani chimanga ndikuwotcherera kuti muchite dzinthu zakuya pafupifupi 1 cm.
• Thirani, kuphimba ndi zinthu zowonekera (galasi, filimu).
• Ikani kuwala, koma osati mwachindunji. Sungani kutentha m'chipindacho + 20 ... + 25 ° C.
• Nthawi ndi nthawi chotsani pogona ndikufafaniza ikamatera.

Mukatsatira malamulowa patatha mwezi umodzi, mbewuzo zimaswa. Masamba amawoneka, ndikofunikira kumuyika. Mphika uyenera kumwedwa ndi mainchesi osapitirira 7 cm, koma mwakuya mokwanira. Onetsetsani kuti mwateteza mmera ku dzuwa. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, bwerezani kumuika, mutatenga chidebe chokulirapo.

Kudula

Njirayi ili ndi zabwino zingapo:

• Zotsatira 100% malinga ndi malamulo;
• Mphamvu za mtengo wamayi zimasinthidwa kwathunthu kupita zatsopano;
• mawu okula chomera chodzaza bwino amachepetsedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kubzala mbewu yoyamba mwachangu;
• Kukula kwa mitengo kumachitika m'lifupi.

Magawo a Cherenkovaniye:

• Konzani gawo lapansi, chifukwa gwiritsani ntchito chisakanizo cha perlite ndi peat. Iyenera kumasulidwa, kudzazidwa ndi okosijeni ndikunyowa.
• Thirani dothi lomalizidwa ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate yophera matenda.
• Konzani phesi, chifukwa, kuchokera pakati pa mtengo wachikulire, sankhani nthambi ya chaka chimodzi, ndikudula ndi mpeni masentimita atatu pansi pa pepalalo.
• M'munsi mwa nthambi zodulidwa kumene, pangani zikwanje ndi singano kuti muzipange bwino mizu.
• Ikani zodulidwazo mu yankho lomwe limalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu kwa maola atatu. Mwachitsanzo: supuni ya uchi mu 200 ml ya madzi kapena mapiritsi a Heteroaxin mu malita 1.5 a madzi.
• Ikani pang'onopang'ono kuti ibatike pansi pokha. Kenako imbani phesi m'nthaka, ndikuzama masentimita atatu, kotero kuti gawo lonse pansi pansi. Pamwamba ndi polyethylene (thumba, filimu) yokhala ndi mabowo opezera mpweya ndi chinyezi mukapopera.
• Ikani chidebe m'chipinda chamtundu. Kutentha kwenikweni kwa mizu yodulidwayo ndi + 25 ° C.

Matenda komanso zovuta zotheka kukula

Mukukula, tizilombo timayambitsa khofi (kangaude mite, muyeso), matenda amakula, makamaka bowa.

Pa mavuto aliwonse awa, muyenera kupukuta masamba mbali zonse ndi chinkhupule chonyowa m'madzi amchere. Pambuyo pokhapokha izi zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera motsutsana ndi majeremusi, monga Actellik kapena Karbofos.

Madontho 10 a zinthu zoterezi amatengedwa ndikuwazidwa m'madzi 10 malita. Ngati khofi wakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizirombo, ndiye kuti kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikofunikira. Nthawi yayitali pakati pa mankhwala iyenera kukhala sabata limodzi.

Mowa umatha kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, umapukuta mbali zonse za masamba. Ndi bowa, sulfate yamkuwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira malamulo angapo:

• mutabzala m'nthaka yopanda asidi, masamba a mtengowo amatha kutembenuka;
• ngati kutentha kwa chipindacho kuli pansi + madigiri 10, mtengowo umafa;
• ngati mu chipinda chowuma masamba curls.

Kodi kudikirira nthawi yokolola?

Mtengo ukadzala nthangala, zipatso zoyambirira sizimapezekanso patapita zaka zinayi. Mtengo wolimidwa kuchokera kumadula umabala zipatso mchaka choyamba cha maluwa.

Ngati mutsatira malamulo onse osankhidwa a khofi, mutha kupeza osati zakumwa zabwino zokha, komanso kukongoletsa nyumba yanu. Kuchokera pamimba, mutha kupanga mitundu yonse yazinthu zokongoletsera.

Amakhulupirira kuti khofi imathandizira polimbana ndi migraines komanso kutopa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuchepetsa mitsempha yamagazi ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito poizoni.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti, malinga ndi malamulo a Feng Shui, mtengowu uli ndi zinthu zingapo zapadera. Amakhulupirira kuti akaikidwa mnyumba, moyo wabwino ndi ubale wabanja umasintha. Chomera chimadziwika ngati mtundu wamtengo wamtengo.

Mukayika mtengo mu chipinda chogona, moyo wa banja lalitali komanso lolimba umatsimikizika. Chomera ichi chimakopa mphamvu zabwino mnyumbamo, chomwe chiri chifukwa choyamba kukulira mtengo wa khofi.