Dutch wowonjezera kutentha kumanga zipangizo zamakono Masiku ano anthu ambiri amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nyumbazi kumakuthandizani kuti mukulitse mbewu zambiri pa mtengo wochepa.
Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa matekinoloje otsekedwa, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi fungicides kunachepa kwambiri, zomwe Kuonetsetsa kuti kulima zachilengedwe.
Zizindikiro za greenhouses za Dutch
Kukula masamba kumapangidwe apangidwe kawirikawiri kwakhala kofala, komabe greenhouses ku Holland inali ntchito yoyamba kwambiri m'dera lino, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa ubwino wambiri.
Motero, malo odyera a Dutch Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mafakitaleChoncho, ntchito yawo muzipatala sizolondola.
Chitsulo chokhazikitsidwa bwino chimapereka chodalirika chokhazikika.
Kawirikawiri, makina akuluakulu otentha amawunikira amakhala ndi mavuto ena ogwirizana ndi madzi, omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha mphepo.
Kulimbana ndi vutoli lapangidwa aluminium gutter. Chizindikiro cha chipangizo ichi ndicho kupezeka mu zipangizo zake zachisindikizo chapadera, komanso kumangidwe kukhuta kwa condensate.
Ndi kutalika kwake (mamita 60), nyumba yotentha yotentha imatetezedwa ku mapangidwe a zotchedwa droplet, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa zomera. Kuganiziridwa mosamala pa kapangidwe kamakonzedwa mwanjira yakuti ngakhale ndi mvula yambiri madzi samalowa mkati malo, kukhetsa pa galasi.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Ubwino wa Dutch greenhouses:
- kukula kwake kwa chiwerengerocho chiwerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera ya CASTA yomwe imakonda kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zipeze zizindikiro zolondola kwambiri pakuwerengera;
- Njira yowerengera imagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena kuti kuchuluka kwa kuwala kumalowa mkati mwa chipinda kumadalira kukula kwa khoma. Chiŵerengero cha izi, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi 1% mpaka 1%;
- Mpweya wobiriwira uli ndi zipangizo zotsutsa, zomwe zimateteza mchitidwe wolimbana ndi mphepo yamphamvu.
Zida zamkati
Zida zazitsulo za Dutch zikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo ndi aluminiyumu.
Ubwino wa nyumba zachitsulo sizimadalira kwambiri kulemera kwake kwa chitsulo monga momwe chiwerengero chowerengera cha chitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwala kumalowa.
Ntchito yomanga aluminiyumu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba zobiriwira monga Venlo. Kusinthidwa uku kungatchulidwe moyenerera dongosolo lamakono lamakonoChifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zifukwa zingapo:
- dongosololi lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti zochitika zazikulu zakhala zikupezeka mmbali iyi;
- Ndalama zamakono zatsopano zimapangidwira pazinthu zatsopano;
- chivomerezo ku EU chifukwa cha malamulo okhwima.
Zofooka zosadziwika.
Chithunzi
Onani pansipa: mafakitale ogulitsa mafano Holland chithunzi
Chivindikiro cha Dutch wowonjezera kutentha
Monga chophimba cha malo awa, magalasi apadera akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ubwino wa zinthu zoterezi ndi kuti muzipangizo zawo amagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono zamakono opangira zojambula.
Njirayi imapatsa galasi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- kuthandizira kupitirira 90 peresenti ya kuwala, motero kukula kwa mbewu;
- Kukhalapo kwa kulekerera kumbali zonse (+/- 1 mm) kumathandiza kukonzekera bwino kwa galasi;
- Zida ndizowonjezereka ndipo zimakhala zowonjezereka;
- Pamwamba pamakhala chiwerengero chofanana, chomwe chimapangitsa galasi kukana kukana chipale chofewa ndi mphepo.
Kupuma
Chifukwa cha kutalika kwa mawonekedwe (6 mamita) ndi kukhalapo kwa mafelemu a mpweya wabwino, Dutch wowonjezera kutentha amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino kwambiri.
Ngakhale kutsegulidwa kosatheka kwa transoms, mawonekedwe aatali amatulutsa mpweya wambiri kusiyana ndi nyumba yotsika yomwe ili ndi mafelemu onse osatsegula.
M'nyumba zochepa, kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumachepa chifukwa cha zomera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kutengeke. M'nyumba zazikulu, zomera zimalepheretsedwa kwambiri ndi mpweya.
Njira yothirira
Njira yothirira madzi imadziwika bwino. Zida zonse zimasonkhanitsidwa pa malo opangidwa, pambuyo pake zimaperekedwa ku malo omangako monga chinthu chotsirizira. Njirayi imayendetsedwa ndi makompyutazomwe zimakulolani kuti mupange microclimate yabwino kwa mbewu zakula.
Makatani
Mapulogalamuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndipo ndiwopadera, omwe amawonekera otseguka ndi kutsekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira.
Zopinga zoterezi zimayikidwa kuzungulira ponseponse pa nyumba yotentha yotentha, yomwe imalola Sinthani kuchuluka kwa kuwala kumalowa. Komanso, zojambulazo zimagwira ntchito ya othandizira kutentha.
Kuunikira
Zipangizo zamakandulo zimayikidwa malinga ndi kuwerengera mosamala. Kuunikira bwino kwambiri Zowonjezera zimakwera pansi pomwepo pamtunda womwewo. Njirayi ili ndi nyali za 750 W, zomwe zimasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono.
Zipangizo zamakono za ku Netherlands komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zamakono zinathandiza kuti zomera za ku Netherlands zikhalemo malo amodzi otsogolera ulimi.
