
Mu nkhani tikuganizira zosiyanasiyana tomato "Marussia". Si zokoma zokha, komanso zokongola kwambiri. Dziko lobeleta - Russia, 2007. Mndandanda umatha kukhala wokongola weniweni wa malo anu am'munda. Ndipo kuti mudziwe ngati mukufuna kulima kunyumba, werengani nkhani yathu.
M'menemo simudzapeza kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa mitundu yosiyana siyana komanso maonekedwe ake, komanso kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe zikuchitika pa kulima.
Phwetekere "marusya": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi makhalidwe ake
Maina a mayina | Marusya |
Kulongosola kwachidule | Zaka zambiri zapakati pa nyengo |
Woyambitsa | Russia |
Kutulutsa | Masiku 100-110 |
Fomu | Pulogalamu |
Mtundu | Ofiira |
Kulemera kwa tomato | 60-80 magalamu |
Ntchito | Zonse |
Perekani mitundu | mpaka 7.5 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse. mamita |
Zizindikiro za kukula | Agrotechnika muyezo |
Matenda oteteza matenda | Kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri |
Kumayambiriro oyambirira (mpaka masiku 110), mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Marusya" ili yoyenera kutseguka pansi ndi mafilimu. Osakanizidwa ndi chitsamba chosakanizidwa.
Kunja, ndi tsamba la masamba 50 mpaka 100. Zipatso mu mtolo zimayang'ana ngati gulu la mphesa, zomwe zimapanganso ntchito yokongoletsa "Maruse". Pamwamba kutsutsa verticillosis, komanso fusarium wilt.
Mera imodzi ya lalikulu akhoza kupanga 7,5 makilogalamu a tomato. Kumadera a kumpoto chakumadzulo, mbewu yoyamba imabereka pa July 28-30. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, nthaŵi yokolola imatha.
Mapulogalamu apamwamba:
Mtedza wa tomato "Marusya" wotsutsana ndi matenda. Zimapirira kusinthasintha kwa usiku ndi usana, komanso kutentha. Zipatso zambiri, zipatso zamtunduwu zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri. Zimanyamula nthawi yaitali.
Mbali za kalasi:
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato imasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, panthawi yomweyi yoyenera kumalongeza. Zokwanira kwa kulima zaluso ndi malonda ku masitolo.
Yerekezerani kulemera kwa mitundu ya zipatso ndi ena akhoza kukhala patebulo:
Maina a mayina | Pereka |
Marusya | mpaka 7.5 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Bony m | 14-16 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Aurora F1 | 13-16 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Leopold | 3-4 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Sanka | 15 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Argonaut F1 | 4.5 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Kibits | 3.5 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Siberia wolemera kwambiri | 11-12 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Cream Cream | 4 kg pa mita iliyonse |
Ob domes | 4-6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Marina Grove | 15-17 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Tsatanetsatane wa fetus:
- Makamaka zipatso zofiira ma plamu.
- Pakulemera kwake, kuyambira 60 mpaka 80 g
- Aliyense phwetekere 2-3 chipinda, wandiweyani.
- Mwamba wapamwamba kwambiri.
- Musati musokoneze ndipo musagwere musanayambe kusonkhanitsa.
- Kula kumakhuta. Khungu ndi lolimba.
Izi ndizosiyana siyana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti masango a tomato a Marusi adzakhala abwino mu saladi komanso mu salting. Zipatso zikhoza kukhala zatsopano kwa nthawi yaitali. Mitengo ya tomato imalekerera ndipo imakhala yogulitsidwa.
Yerekezerani kulemera kwake kwa chipatso ndi mitundu ina ingakhale mu tebulo ili m'munsimu:
Maina a mayina | Chipatso cha zipatso |
Marusya | 60-80 magalamu |
Marissa | 150-180 magalamu |
Rio lalikulu | 100-115 magalamu |
Tsabola wa shuga | 20-25 magalamu |
Orange Russian 117 | 280 magalamu |
Chibwenzi | 110-200 magalamu |
Maluwa okwera | 300-350 magalamu |
Russian domes | 200 magalamu |
Ma Spas | 130-150 magalamu |
Nyumba za Russia | 500 magalamu |
Kutha Kwambiri | 10-30 magalamu |
Chithunzi
Zotsatirazi ndizithunzi zina za mitundu ya tomato ya Marusya:
Zizindikiro za kukula
Zigawo zikukula. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana idzayamba mizu m'madera osiyanasiyana.
Njira yokula - mmera. Nthawi yabwino yofesa ndi masiku 50-55 musanafike pansi. Mbewu ziyenera kubzalidwa mabokosi, mutasamalira nthaka yapadera - magawo awiri a nthaka ya sod ndi humus kuphatikiza 1 gawo la mchenga. Mbewu zapamwamba zimafunika kuwaza. Zokwanira kutentha nyengo - pansi pa madigiri 16.
Pamene mphukira idzamasula masamba awiriwa, amatha kulowa m'miphika. Mu nthaka ayenera kubzalidwa pambuyo chisanu chidzatha.
Chotsani ana opeza akufunika kokha koyamba maluwa. Pakukula mbande, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange zovala zapamwamba patangotha sabata tisanabzalidwe mbeu ndi feteleza yathunthu, yomwe ili ndi potassium ndi phosphorous.

Palinso njira zowonjezera tomato mu mizu iwiri, mu matumba, osasankha, mu mapiritsi a peat.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
"Marusya" sagwirizana ndi zilonda za phwetekere zomwe zimapezeka, kuphatikizapo zoipa. Monga lamulo, sizimasokoneza, koma ndi njira zosayenera za ulimi wothirira, mukhoza kuona, mwachitsanzo, ming'alu ya tomato yosapsa ndi yofiira. Sinthani mtundu wa madzi okwanira ndipo chirichonse chidzabwerera ku chizolowezi.
Pochita ndi tizilombo ngati whitefly, mankhwala a Confidor amathandiza. Ngati mbeu yanu idzagonjetsedwa ndi slugs, pitani pansi kuzungulira tchire ndi phulusa losakaniza, laimu ndi fumbi.
Mukapeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, gwiritsani ntchito Karbofos - tulutsani tchire, malinga ndi malangizo.
Mitundu yosavuta yosamalira phwetekere "Marusya" idzayamba mizu ngakhale nyengo yowonongeka kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa cha cholinga cha chilengedwe chonse, mumatha kumva kukoma kwake kwa tomato onse m'nyengo yozizira komanso m'chilimwe.
Kukula msinkhu | Kumapeto kwenikweni | Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira |
Garden Pearl | Goldfish | Um Champion |
Mkuntho | Rasipiberi zodabwitsa | Sultan |
Ofiira Ofiira | Zozizwitsa za msika | Maloto aulesi |
Pink Volgograd | De barao wakuda | New Transnistria |
Elena | De Barao Orange | Chifiira chachikulu |
May Rose | De Barao Red | Moyo wa Russian |
Mphoto yaikulu | Mchere wachikondi | Pullet |