Kubzala maluwa mu kugwa - liti ndipo mwabzala?

Kubzala maluwa mukugwa ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Ndi nthawi yoyenera ya mababu ali ndi nthawi yopeza yopendekera m'nthaka, ndikupanga mizu yamphamvu. Maluwa a maluwa okongola m'mundamu amachitika masabata 2-3 kale kuposa nthawi yobzala.

Zabwino ndi zoipa za yophukira kubzala maluwa

Kubzala maluwa mu kugwa ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa

Kubzala masamba a kakombo pali maubwino angapo:

• maluwa amapanga mizu yamphamvu ndipo amakula msanga;
• kukhala m'malo opanda matalala, mababu kosavuta kumuika;
• maluwa amalimbitsa nyengo yachisanu, motero chiwopsezo cha kufa kwawo kumapeto kwa masika kumachepera.

Zoyipa zobzala mu kugwa zikuphatikizapo kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa mababu ndi makoswe. M'nyengo za chipale chofewa komanso chipale chofewa popanda malowa, maluwa amatha kufa.

Kubzala maluwa pachilala: nthawi

Madeti enieni amatengera nyengo yamaderawo. Nthawi yotsala isanayambike kuzizira kosavuta imakumbukiridwa. Mababu amamera mizu ya 2-4. Kusiyanako, malinga ndi gawo lalikulu la dziko lathu, kuli mpaka miyezi iwiri.

Gome: Nthawi yodzala mababu pamalo otseguka zigawo zosiyanasiyana

Kusankha kwampando

M'malo okhala ndi masamba osabzyala sangabzalidwe

Maluwa amakhala omasuka m'malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo komanso zolemba. Mlingo wa kuwunikira umatengera mitundu ya mitundu:

• Ma hybrids aku Asia, a tubular ndi LA amafunika kulowa kolowera dzuwa;
• Maluwa akummawa ndi ma marchagons padzuwa adzayamba kumera, motero amabzalidwa mumthunzi wochepa.

Mlingo wa acidity umatanthauzanso mitundu: pali mitundu yomwe imabzalidwa acidic, acidic pang'ono komanso yosalowerera m'dothi. Malingaliro atsatanetsatane amatha kupezeka pa kulongedza babu ndi m'mabuku.

Maluwa sangabzalidwe pamalo omwe adakula kale. Ndizosavomerezeka kuyika pamalo omwe ma asters, adyo kapena sitiroberi anali. Zomwe zimayambira kwambiri pachikhalidwe ndi maluwa komanso maluwa apachaka: ma violets, petunias, snapdragons. Kubzala kovomerezeka pambuyo pa radishes, nkhaka, kabichi yamitundu yonse.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Kuti mubzale maluwa, muyenera nthaka yoyenda bwino

Chiwembu chodzala maluwa amakonzedwa m'masiku 30 mpaka 40, kuti dothi limapangidwa ndikukhazikika. Mukakumba pambuyo pake, mababu omwe ali panthaka yolimba adzalowa mozama, ndipo mapangidwe awo azidzaphuka kasupe azichedwa.

Kukumba pa 1 m² pereka:

• kompositi kapena humus - 5 kg;
• superphosphate - 100 g;
• potaziyamu sulfate - 50 g.

Kapangidwe ka dothi kayenera kukhala kosamasukirana, kokhala ndi mpweya komanso madzi. Pa dothi lolemera, lonyowa komanso lonyowa, zinthu zimapangidwa kuti ziwonongeke za mababu. Ndizosavomerezeka kuziyika m'malo otentha m'malo otsika.

Kusankha ndi kukonza kubzala

Ngati ndizotheka, ndibwino kukonzekera nokha kubzala zinthu zanu

Zabwinobwino, zobzala bwino, ndiye chinsinsi chachikulu cha dimba lokongola la maluwa. Podzala, sankhani mabulu akulu, olimba popanda zizindikiro zowola. Maonekedwe a zinthu zofunikira kubzala:

• zopindika zolimba zokhala yunifolomu yoyera, yapinki kapena ya kirimu;
• zotanuka mizu 3-5 cm;
• kusowa nkhungu, madontho, splashes, kuwonongeka padziko.

Zomwe zimasankhidwa zimatsukidwa ndimaluwa amtambo ndikuchiviika kwa mphindi 30 mu mawonekedwe ofunda a pinki a potaziyamu permanganate. Ngati mizu ya mababu yatalika kuposa 5 cm, imadulidwa kuti isasokonekemo mukadzala.

Ngati pali mababu ochepa abwino, mbewu zodwala kapena zowonongeka zingabzalidwe. Madera owonongeka amatsukidwa kuchokera kwa iwo, amathandizidwa ndi fungicides (Fundazol, Karbofos) ndikuyika malo ena, omwe amakhala kutali ndi waukulu.

Kodi ndizotheka kubzala mababu okhala ndi zophukira m'dzinja

Mababu okhala ndi zikumera abzala bwino nthawi yamasika

Pakumapeto kwa chilimwe, maluwa amaliza kulima ndipo maluwa atapuma. Mphukira zatsopano pa iwo sizipangidwe mpaka nyengo yotsatira. Ngati babu yokhala ndi mphukira yotsikiratu idagulidwa m'sitolo, ndiye kuti kusungirako kosayenera kumayambitsa njira yopumira.

Ndikotheka kubzala zotere m'nthaka, koma nthawi yachisanu chimalizitsa tsinde lomwe lidayambika limafa. Babuyo imakhalabe yotheka kugwira ntchito, koma zomerazi ziyamba kungotha ​​chaka chimodzi: "imangokhala" m'nthaka nthawi imodzi. Njira yodzala bulb yophuka siyosiyana ndi masiku onse.

Kubzala Mababu: Malangizo a Pang'onopang'ono

Mukadzala maluwa mu kugwa, kuthirira kwa mababu nthawi zonse sikufunika

Chofunikira ndi kuya kwa kumizidwa mu dothi. Kutalika kwake kumatengera kutalika kwa tsinde ndi kukula kwa babu:

• Mitundu yomwe imakula pang'ono imamizidwa ndikuzama kuya kwa masentimita 7-10 kuchokera pa 15-18 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake;
• omwe ali mkati amaikidwa ndi 12-15 masentimita mu kukweza kwa 25-30 cm;
• wamtali - mwa 15-20 cm, mtunda pakati pamakope - Z0-40 cm.

Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangizidwa, powerengera kuya kwa kubzala, kuti azingoyang'ana kutalika kwa babu: pamwamba pake pakhale dothi lokhalanso lotalika awiri. Kwa ma hybrids oyera-oyera, mikhalidwe yake ndi yosiyana: amakwiriridwa m'nthaka osapitirira 5 cm.

Njira zotsitsira zimakhala ndi izi:

1. Kumbani mabowo ofunikira ndikutsanulira dongo laling'ono laofutidwa kapena miyala yabwino pansi. Pamalo oyaka, otayirira, mchenga wowuma ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati madzi.
2. Pakatikati, pangani dothi lotsalira ndikuyika bulbu pa ilo, ndikufalitsa mizu.
3. Dzazani mabowowo choyamba ndi dothi kenako dothi.

Kuthirira kwa malo obzala kumachitika pambuyo pa masiku awiri, pomwe nthaka ikhala pafupi ndi mizu. Mukanyowa, pamwamba pa chiwembuchi mumadzaza ndi peat. Kwa maluwa a marton, tubular ndi oyera-ngati chipale chofewa ngati mulch, masamba humus osakanizidwa ndi phulusa lamatabwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati nthawi yophukira imakhala yotentha komanso yonyowa, maluwa amakumwetsedwedwa kangapo kuti mizu imawongoka bwino ndikuzika mizu mwachangu.

Isanayambike chisanu, masungidwe amakhalanso ophimbidwa ndi masamba owuma kapena singano. Pomalizira, izi zimachotsedwa pamalowo nthawi yomweyo chisanu chisanathe. M'madera ofunda, maluwa safuna malo owonjezera.

Kanema: Zinthu zodzala maluwa mu nthaka m'dzinja

Kutsatira zomwe zakonzedwa komanso malamulo obzala angathandize mababu kuti azitha kusintha nthawi yozizira ngakhale ozizira kwambiri. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa nthawi yokhayo yobzala, chifukwa ngati mutachita izi mwachangu, pali ngozi yoti maluwawo ayamba kumera ndi kufa nthawi yozizira.