Imodzi mwa nkhuku zabwino kwambiri za nkhuku ndi Dorking. Nkhukuzi zinkatha kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi oyamwitsa, chifukwa chawonjezeka, komanso mwamsanga kulemera kwake.
Nkhuku za mtundu wa Dorking zinalengedwa ndi alimi a Chingerezi chifukwa cha kuwoloka kwa anthu achikunja ndi mbalame zomwe zidabweretsedwa ku Britain ndi Aroma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 1 AD
Nkhuku izi zimatchulidwa koyambirira. Wasayansi Wachiroma Columella panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Julius Caesar.
M'ntchito yake, adafotokoza mtundu wa Dorking ngati mbalame yomwe ili ndi thupi lalikulu ndi laling'ono, lokhala ndi mutu waukulu ndi kachilombo kakang'ono.
Ku UK, nkhuku iyi inayamba kuonekera mu 1845 kuwonetseredwe kaulimi pafupi ndi Dorking. M'chaka cha 1874, akatswiri a ku America adatha kuzindikira mwakhama kuti pali mtundu wa Dorking.
Pakuwoloka, obereketsa ankafuna kulenga mtundu wamtsogolo umene ungatenge mwamsanga thupi. Kuwonjezera apo, mtundu uwu uyenera kupirira mosavuta nyengo yosavomerezeka ya Chingerezi, yotchuka chifukwa cha chinyezi chapamwamba.
Pazinthu izi, mbalame za aborigini zinatengedwa, zosagonjetsedwa ndi nyengo ku UK. Ndi majeremusi awo omwe amathandiza masiku ano Dorking kuti apulumuke mosavuta. Koma nkhuku zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku Ufumu wa Roma, zimatha kulemera, koma, mwatsoka, sizinazuke bwino nyengo yovuta.
Pambuyo pa mibadwo yambiri, a Britain adatha kukhazikitsa mtundu wabwino wa nkhuku, zomwe zinadzatchedwa Dorking - pambuyo pa tauni yomweyi.
Kufotokozera mtundu wa Dorking
Kwa Dorking, ali ndi maonekedwe owala, omwe amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatira zakunja:
- Mutu waukulu uli ndi mphumi waukulu ndi waukulu;
- Katsamba kakang'ono konga tsamba kapena ma duwa m'madzi ndi nkhuku;
- Mlomo wawung'ono, wokhala ndi zochepa pang'ono pamunsi pake, ndi nsonga yopindika;
- Khutu limakhala lofiira kwambiri ndi mthunzi wamtengo wapatali pafupi ndi auditory foramen;
- Mphuno zazifupi zofiira;
- Khosi lalikulu ndi lalifupi;
- Chifuwa chachikulu;
- Kumbuyo kwa mbalameyi kumadutsa pang'ono kumunsi kwa mchira;
- Square ndi thupi lonse;
- Ma metatarsus oyera kapena oyera a pinki ndi asanu ngakhale zala.
Zosankha zamitundu
Otsatsa anabweretsa njira zingapo pofuna mtundu wa mtundu uwu. Zowoneka kwambiri ndi zoyera, zonyezimira-zoyera, zosiyanasiyana za mtundu wa buluu, Japan, golidi ndi mizere.
Mbalame zoyera khala ndi zoyera bwino zoyera. Ndi ichi ngakhale kutengeka pang'ono mu mtundu wa mtunduwo kumaloledwa.
Monga lamulo, nkhuku zoyera zili ndizing'ono chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake. Ponena za makhalidwe a kubereka, amakhalanso otsika. Komabe, nyemba Dorking imasiyana mosiyana ndi thupi komanso nyama yapamwamba.
Zithunzi Zofiira za Silver Grey Dorking onetsetsani nthenga zoyera pamutu ndi kumbuyo. Mapiko awo ali ofanana, koma mzere wakuda umayenderera pambali pawo, wokhala ndi pang'ono. Chifuwa, msoko wamtundu ndi mchira uli wakuda kwambiri.
Nkhuku za mtundu umenewu zimadziwika ndi mapiko a siliva ndipo zimakhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda, zomwe zimachititsa kuti mbalamezo zikhale ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Mchira wa nkhuku uli ndi mdima wofiira kunja kwa nthenga ndipo umakhala wakuda kwambiri mkati.
Motley Dorking ali pafupi ngakhale mtundu wa variegated. Komanso, mtundu uwu wa nthenga ndi nkhuku, ndi mazira. Maonekedwe a chisa mu Dorking monga pinkish.
Dorking wa Japan, yotengedwa ndi akatswiri a ku Asia, ali ndi chikasu. Komabe, pali nthenga zakuda pa chifuwa, m'munsi mwendo ndi mchira wa mazira. Nkhuku ndi imvi mwa mtundu.
Zowonjezera Golden Dorking muli ndi chifuwa chakuda, matalala ndi mchira. Nthenga zofiira zimaonekera bwino pamutu, kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo. Nkhuku za Golden Dorking zilibe nthenga zofiira. M'malo mwake, nthenga zazikulu zoyera ndi mawanga wakuda zimaphimba kumbuyo.
Dorkings yofooka omwe amadziwika ndi maonekedwe ofiira okhala ndi mawanga oyera omwe sali pamilendo yakuda ndi chifuwa. Pa ziwalo izi za thupi, mbalame zili ndi chiwindi choyera.
Zida
Cholinga chachikulu cha nkhuku zilizonse - chakudya chochuluka cha nyama. Ichi ndi chimene chimasiyanitsa mtundu wa Dorking.
Nkhuku za mtundu uwu uli ndi thupi lalikulu kwambiri lomwe lingakhoze kupirira mosavuta minofu yaikulu. Kuonjezera apo, Dorkings amadziwika chifukwa cha nyama yawo yapamwamba, yomwe ili ndi kukoma kokoma.
Komanso, nkhuku za mtundu wa Dorking zimakhala ndi chipiriro chabwino, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti alekerere mosavuta nyengo iliyonse. Ndi chifukwa chake Dorkings nthawi zambiri amayendetsedwa ndi alimi omwe amakhala moyandikana ndi nyengo.
Alimi ambiri amasangalala ndi kukula kwa nkhuku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyama zizikhala bwino. Komabe, izi n'zotheka ndi zakudya zabwino za achinyamata.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Nthawi yomweyo ndikuyenera kunena kuti alimi akulima sayenera kuyamba Dorking. Nkhuku za nkhukuzi zimafuna kuti zikhale zovuta, komanso zimasowa mosamala. Apo ayi, mbalame zonse zimafa kapena zimapindula pang'onopang'ono.
Choyamba, mlimi ayenera tcherani khutu ku dziko la makolo - mawuwa akutanthauza nkhuku zambiri komanso nkhuku. Mazira onse omwe aikidwa ndi nkhuku amasankhidwa kuti azisakaniza.
Pakusankhidwa mazira ayenera kumvetsera za nkhuku za akuluakulu. Inde, mbalame zofooka ndi zodwala sizidzatha kupereka ana olimba ndi aakulu. Ndicho chifukwa Dorking onse odwala ndi ofooka amafunika kuchotsedwa m'gulu.
Chipinda chomwe nkhuku zimakhala zimakhala bwino. Ngati chipindacho chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, nkhuku zingadwale ndi matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana omwe amakhudza boma la clutch. Komanso chifukwa cha matendawa mu Dorking chingakhale chinyezi chakuda, choncho chiyenera kusintha nthawi zonse.
Udindo wapadera m'zinthu za Dorking Chakudya chabwino cha anthu akuluakulu ndi nyama zinyama. Ziyenera kukhazikika, mwinamwake kusowa kwa chinthu chilichonse chidzakhudza thanzi la mbalameyo.
Pakuika mazira, Dorkings ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chokhala ndi mavitamini ndikuwunika zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa chipolopolo cha dzira. Mazira omwe amawombera nkhumba zosavuta komanso osathyoledwa ndi nkhuku.
Mitundu ina yodziŵika bwino ya nkhuku zomwe zimagwidwa ndi nyama ndi mafuko a Cornish. Pezani ubwino wawo!Kodi mumalota kuti pakhomo pakhomo pakhomo pokha? Pambuyo powerenga loto limeneli lidzakhala pafupi!
Nthawi ndi nthawi makolo amafunika kulandira katemera. Masabata asanu asanayambe kuika mazira katemera motsutsana ndi mbalame incephalitis ikuchitika. Matendawa amatha kufa chifukwa cha nthendayi, choncho katemerawa ayenera kutengedwa moyenera. Iyenso akulimbikitsidwa kuti awerenge za salmonella pullorum ndi kutenga bronchitis inoculation.
Ngati nkhuku ya Dorking ikudwala, sayenera kupatsidwa antibiotics, chifukwa idzakhudza thanzi la nkhuku. Iyenera kukhala yotalikiratu kuti ikhale yopanda munthu wathanzi.
Kusamalira ana
Mlimi ayenera kumvetsera momwe nkhuku zikuyendera.
Ofooka kwambiri, odwala kwambiri ndi ochepa kwambiri amafunika kukanidwa nthawi yomweyo kotero kuti m'tsogolo sadzasokoneza mbadwo watsopano wa Dorking. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa anapiye omwe amakhala ndi miyendo yochepa, yopotoka, yodutsa pamlomo, mtundu wotumbululuka.
Kuti nkhuku iliyonse ikule bwino Ndikofunika kusunga nyengo yoyenera yotentha mu nkhuku. Ngati nkhuku zatentha, ndiye zimachoka ku chitsime chotentha, ngati kuzizira, ndiye mosiyana. Ngati kutentha mu nyumba ya nkhuku ndibwino kwambiri, achinyamatawo amatha kunyalanyaza mwakachetechete, kudyetsa mwakachetechete ndikuyang'anani.
Kuti muwone momwe nkhuku imakhalira, mungagwiritse ntchito thermometer wamba. Imaikidwa mkati mwa cloaca kwa mphindi zingapo. M'thupi labwino, kutentha kwa thupi kwa nkhuku ndi madigiri 40, koma pamene ikukula, chiwerengerochi chimasintha.
Alimi ambiri amadziwa kuti Dorking nkhuku ndizovuta kwambiri kusintha kwa chinyezi mu nkhuku. Kuti izo zingachititse imfa yawo, kotero mu chipinda momwe achinyamata amakhala, muyenera kupachika hygrometer, yomwe imayambitsa chinyezi cha mlengalenga. Mukhoza kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse zinyalala: ziyenera kukhala zouma komanso zoyera nthawi zonse.
Kwa mbalame wamkulu
Mlimi aliyense wa nkhuku ayenera kukonzekera achinyamata kuti atha msinkhu. Njirayi ikuyamba ndi tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la moyo wa nkhuku.
Zosakaniza zam'tsogolo ziyenera kukhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu, mwinamwake zokolola zake zidzagwa kwambiri. Ngakhale kulemera kwa 5% kumakhudza kwambiri chiwerengero cha mazira omwe amaikidwa pachaka.
N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Nkhuku zazikulu zimayamba kuthamanga mofulumira, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa thupi Dorking. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kosalemera kapena kubwezeretsa, alimi a nkhuku nthawi zonse amayeza Dorkings kuti amvetsetse kuti kulemera kwa thupi kumawoneka bwanji mwamsanga.
Nkhosa yabwino ya kholo ndi gulu limene abambo ndi nkhuku amatha msinkhu. Pambuyo pake, achinyamata a Dorking amalumikizana m'chipinda chimodzi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, malowa ndi oyamba kulumikizidwa ku nkhuku yatsopano, pamene amayamba kusintha mwapang'onopang'ono.
Komanso, Dorking mazira akhoza kuchepa, kotero kuchuluka kwa chakudya chiyenera kuwonjezeka ndi 10 g payekha. Ngati malangizo onse amatsatira, mwiniwakeyo adzalandira ubwino wokhala ndi ana apamwamba kwambiri.
Zizindikiro
Kulemera kwake kwa miyendo ya Dorking kumachokera ku 3.5 mpaka 4.5 makilogalamu, ndi nkhuku kuchokera ku 2.5 mpaka 3.5 makilogalamu. Pafupifupi, nkhuku iliyonse ya mtundu uwu imatha kunyamula mazira 120 mpaka 140 pa chaka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kulemera kwake kwa dzira lililonse lomwe lili ndi chipolopolo choyera sichiposa 66 g.
Nkhuku, monga lamulo, chitani ntchito yabwino., popeza ali ndi chibadwa chabwino cha amayi. Ndicho chifukwa nkhuku zimakula kwambiri.
Koma mlimi ayenera kumvetsera zokhudzana ndi zikhalidwe za nkhuku, chifukwa salola kuti chinyezi chikhale chachikulu. Kuwonjezeka kwa imfa pakati pa ana ang'onoang'ono kungawonongeke kuchuluka kwa chaka ndi chaka cha zokolola za nyama ndi mazira a mwini wake wa nkhosa.
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Analogs
Nkhuku zobelekera n'zosavuta kusunga. Cochinquin. Iwo ndi abwino kwa alimi oyamba kumene, chifukwa iwo ali odzichepetsa kwambiri pa chakudya ndi zokhutira.
Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimalekerera chisanu bwino ndipo sizikusowa kuyenda ulendo wautali pa siteti, kotero izo ziri zoyenera kwa eni ake ang'onoang'ono ziwembu. Ponena za ubwino wa nyama yomwe ingapezedwe pakukula kwa Cochinquins, sizomwe zili zochepa ndi nyama ya Dorking.
Pulogalamu yamadzi osefukira ndi yofunikira kwa iwo omwe adzaigwiritse ntchito pofuna kusunga chakudya.Koma pofuna kuti madzi asalowetse madzi ndi manja anu, mufunikira zida zina zingapo. Ndipo ndizolemba ndendende pano.
Wina wa Dorking wakale akhoza kutchedwa mtundu Brama. Ndilo lalikulu, lokhalitsa, koma lodzichepetsa.
Mitundu ya mtundu uwu ndi nkhuku zabwino kwambiri, choncho mavuto ndi kukula msinkhu siyenera kuwuka. Ubwino wa nyama nkhuku Brama ndi yapamwamba, ili ndi kukoma kwake.
Kutsiliza
Nkhuku zimabala Dorking ndi njira yabwino kwa munthu wokalamba komanso wodziwa nkhuku. Kukonzekera bwino ndi kusamalira nkhuku izi zimapatsa mlimi kupeza nyama yapamwamba kwambiri, kubweretsa phindu lalikulu.
