Maluwa osiyanasiyana "Vodograi" amakondweretsa okondedwa awo ndi zazikulu komanso zodabwitsa zokongola za zipatso zonunkhira.
Mitundu yodabwitsa imeneyi ndi yokonzeka kukolola zipatso zambiri chaka chilichonse.
Kuti mupeze, muyenera kuganizira zonse zomwe zili "Vodograi" ndikumupatsa chisamaliro choyenera.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
"Vodogray" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa. Iye ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri, kufotokozera bwino ndi zokolola zambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakula kuti ikhale yatsopano komanso yosungidwa. Mitundu ya mapepala ikuphatikizapo Korina ya Russia, Lily ya Valley kapena Karmakod.
Zipatso za "Vodograya" zimapatsa madzi ambiri, choncho zimakhala bwino kwambiri popanga vinyo.
Kutengeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndiyomweyi. Zipatso pakapita maulendo sichivulazidwa, koma zimangowonongeka ndi magulu.
Kufotokozera mitundu ya mphesa Vodogray
"Vodogray" ingapezeke mu masango akuluakulu osangalatsa, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumatha kufika 1 makilogalamu. Maonekedwe a masangowa ndi ophwanyika, owopsya, nthawi zina afiira-wandiweyani. Amethyst Novocherkassky ndi Baikonur amadziwika ndi zokongola za magulu.
Mkulu wokongola zipatso zojambulajambula zojambulidwa mu pinki, zowonjezera zomwe zimadalira masiku a kutentha kwa dzuwa komanso nthawi yosamba madzi.
Chomera cha zipatso ndi khungu lakuda, minofu komanso yowutsa mudyo wambiri wosakaniza muscat. Kuchuluka kwafika kufika 12 g, kutalika - mpaka 34 mm, ndi m'lifupi - mpaka 20 mm. Acidity "Vodograya" - kuyambira 6 mpaka 7 g / l, ndi zokhudzana ndi shuga - kuyambira 18 mpaka 20 g / 100 ml.
Small masamba khalani ndi mawonekedwe asanu omwe ali ndi mavoti. Chaka chimodzi chimawomba mithunzi yofiirira, komanso masamba - wobiriwira-wobiriwira.
Madzu a mphesa ndi amphamvu ndipo ali ndi mizu itatu yokhazikika bwino. Ataman Pavlyuk ndi Anthony Wamkulu ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yolimba.
Ubwino umodzi wa mphesayi ndi maluwa amodzi, chifukwa Vodogray, monga Ruta kapena Tabor, safuna mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu ndipo amachititsa ntchitoyi mokwanira kwa mitundu ina.
Chithunzi
Onani zithunzi za mphesa "Vodogray":
Mbiri yobereka
"Vodograi" akuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri zomwe anazitenga ku Ukraine a V. V. Zagorulko, yemwe adalumikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi, kudutsa "Kishmish Radiant" ndi "Arkady".
Wobadwa Zagorulko nayenso ndi wolemba mitundu monga Asya, Viking ndi Bazhena.
Kuchokera kwa makolo "Vodogray" adapeza mokwanira oyambirira kucha ndi osakhala kwambiri chisanu kukana. Ndiko kuphimba mphesa.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi bwino kukula kum'mwera zigawo Russia, ku Crimea ndi Ukraine. Kulima "Vodograya" pakati pa malo a Russia kudzafuna malo osungirako nyengo yozizira.
Zizindikiro
"Vodogray" imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri chaka chilichonse. Zowonjezera zokhala ndi chipatso chochokera ku 1.2 mpaka 1.7 masango. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha maluwa mpaka kucha kucha zipatso kumatengera pafupifupi masiku 125.
Akuwombera mitundu yakucha pafupifupi kwathunthu. Masango opangidwa ndi chitsamba amawoneka olemera, omwe nthawi zina amachititsa kuti mpesa ukhale wambiri. Choncho, imayenera kudula mitengo. Mukakfupikitsa, zimalimbikitsidwa kuchoka pa masamba 4 mpaka 8 pa mpesa. Katemera "Vodograi" amagwirizana kwambiri ndi masitima ambiri.
Kutentha kwa chisanu cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumalola mphesa kupirira mpaka -21 ° C, kotero zimakhala zofunikira kuti pogona pakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Pofuna kuteteza mphesa ku chisanu chochuluka, m'pofunika kuwatentha ndi polyethylene kapena kuwaza ndi nthaka.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mpesa sulumikizana ndi nthaka yozizira m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito udzu, burlap kapena zinthu zotentha.
Kupititsa patsogolo chipatso cha chipatso, "Vodograi" amafunika kuchotsa mapiritsi ndi kuphulika ndi kukula kochepa, kukumbani musanayambe maluwa, kutaya mbewu ndi kuswa pang'ono kwa masamba kuti apeze mazira a dzuwa kuti apange zipatso.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayankha bwino feteleza ndi nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous-feteleza feteleza, zomwe zimayenera kupangidwa chaka chilichonse. Kuonjezera apo, "Vodograi" -kukula kwakukulu kwa chinyezi.
Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa musanafike, mvula isanayambe, kenako, komanso isanafike nthawi yozizira, osayiwala za mulching.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Vodogray imagonjetsedwa ndi oidium ndi mildew. Mlingo wake wotsutsa matenda - kuyambira 3 mpaka 4 mfundo. Komabe, chithandizo choteteza chomera sichikupweteka. Zidzathandiza mphesa kudziteteza ku matenda ena.
Chabwino kumathandiza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa baka Bordeaux madzi ndi fungicides ("Ridomil", "TILT - 250"). Zomera ziyenera kuchiritsidwa kawiri - isanayambe maluwa komanso pambuyo pake.
Chifukwa cha overmoistening kapena alkalization ya nthaka, mphesa zimatha kupeza chlorosis. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti thupi limasokonezeka mmunda, momwe mabala a chikasu ndi mawanga amapangidwa pa masamba.
Zokwera pazitsamba zazitsamba zimakhala zobiriwira. Kukula kwa mphesa mu matendawa kuli koletsedwa ndipo ngati chachikulu cha tchire chitsamba chikhoza kufa.
Kuchiza chlorosis Zotsatira izi ndi zothandiza:
- Ngati dothi liri ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, idakwaniridwa.
- Ngati muli ndi mandimu ochulukirapo pansi, maenje ndi masentimita 40 mpaka 42 ayenera kukumba pafupi ndi tchire ndikutsanulira njira yotsutsa (5 lita pa chitsamba). Anapulanso masamba.
- Ngati pali chitsulo chochepa, chitsambachi chimakhala ndi njira yothetsera sulfate ya 0,5%. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti zisamayaka moto.
- Ngati mphesa zimakula pa nthaka ya mchenga, imakhala ndi feteleza ndi manyowa omwe amadzipatulidwa m'madzi awiri kuti ateteze ku chlorosis.
Vuto lina limene lingakhale likudikirira Vodogray, - mphesa mite. Ngati chiwonongeko chachikulu, tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa amachepetsa zokolola ndi 50%. Mite amawonongedwa ndi kuchiza shrub ndi sulfa yotsatila kapena pollination ndi sulfure. Ntchito ikuchitika kawiri ndi nthawi ya masiku khumi.
Ngati chithandizo cha prophylactic chotsutsana ndi oidium chinkachitika m'munda wamphesa, mphesa ya mphesa sizimawonekera.
M'nthawi ya zipatso zowutsa mudyo komanso zonunkhira "Vodogray" amakopa mbalame ndi mafunde okomazomwe zingawononge gawo lalikulu la mbeu. Kuti muteteze kuwonongeka kwa mbalame, mutha kukoka ulusi wolimba pamwamba pa tchire, kuyika makoswe kapena kuwonetsa mipira pa tsamba, koma njira zotere sizili zothandiza nthawi zonse.
Pali njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera zokolola - ndikofunika kupereka mbalame ndi madzi oyera nthawi. M'chaka kapena June, muyenera kuika mowa pamphesa.
Mbalame zimakhala ndi chizolowezi chomwa madzi kumwera mbale ndipo zimasiya mphesazo. Izi zidzathandizanso kuteteza mbeu kuchokera kumatope, chifukwa tizilombo sitingathe kuluma khungu la chipatso chokha ndikudya ndi tizirombo tina zomwe zawonongeka, mwachitsanzo, mbalame.
Polimbana ndi mavuwu, muyenera kumayenda mozungulira malo omwe mumakonda kwambiri: mabowo mu mpanda, mapaipi amphepete ndi malo ena. Kupanga zisa zikuwonongedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kutenthedwa.
Kulimbana kwambiri ndi misampha ya misampha ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono ndi madzi okoma mkati. Ndipo njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera zokolola ndi matumba apadera, opangidwa ndi masango opsa.
Mphesa "Vodograi" ndithudi amayenera kukhala wokonda kwambiri wolima. Mwabwino komanso malo odalirika m'nyengo yozizira, amatha kukupatsani mowolowa manja mwa kukolola bwino chaka chilichonse.
