Ktenanta - chisamaliro chakunyumba ndi kuswana

Anthu ambiri, posankha maluwa m'nyumba mwawo, amakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa oyamba kapena mtundu wa masamba. Izi zikuphatikiza wolumikizira.

Kuchokera ku mbiri yakuwonekera

Maluwa ndi ochokera ku South America. Makamaka, kuchokera kumvula yamvula ya Costa Rica ndi Brazil. Mtengowo ndi wa banja la Marantov. Chipinda, chidayamba kupezeka mchaka chatha. Poyamba, mitundu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri inali yoyenera kuti nyumba izikula, koma kuchuluka kwakuti mitundu yosakantha inalengedwa mothandizidwa ndi obereketsa akatswiri. Masiku ano pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komanso, oyimira owala kwambiri ndi hybrids a mitundu yoyambayo.

Ktenanta amatha kukongoletsa zamkati chilichonse

Kufotokozera

Mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yozungulira imakhala ndi pepala losangalatsa. Malo omwe mbewuyi imabadwira ndi ku South America, komwe chitsamba chokhazikika bwino choterachi chimatha kupezeka mosavuta monga malo okhala m'nkhalangozi.

Mu nyama zamtchire, wophera amatha kukula kwambiri.

Palibevuto kupanga duwa longa kubzala kunyumba. Chibadwa chodziwika bwino cha kumalo otentha sichikhala chosiyanitsidwa ndi kuzizira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kophatikizana, duwa la wobiriwira limakwanira bwino kwambiri m'chipinda chaching'ono.

Kudutsa mitengo yamphesa pomusamalira kunyumba sizachilendo. Ngakhale mbewuyo itaperekedwa pafupi ndi chilengedwe momwe zingathere, sizowona kuti masamba adzawonekeranso. Komabe, olima maluwa ambiri sakhumudwitsidwa konse ndi mfundo iyi - duwa limawoneka ngati lopanda chidwi. Ndi spikelet yaying'ono yofiira kapena yoyera.

Mitundu yotchuka

Pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa otentha, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa mitundu yomwe ili yoyenera kubzala m'nyumba pawindo.

Ktenanta Oppenheim

The Oppenheim ctenanta kunyumba yosamalira pakhomo imabweretsa zovuta zochepa. Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ndi omwe samakonda kuthera nthawi yayitali akusamalira maluwa. Oppenheim Ktenant ndi mtundu wamtali kwambiri, womwe umakula mumphika mpaka masentimita 120, wachilengedwe - mpaka pafupifupi 2 metres. Masamba amtunduwu amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a lanceolate. Amakula mpaka kutalika kwa 20 kapena 30 cm. Mtundu wa masamba a Oppenheim calathea ndikusintha kwa imvi zobiriwira komanso imvi.

Mabala a Ktenant

Kubera kwa Ktenant ndi mtundu wina wabwino kwambiri pazenera. Kusamalira iye ndikophweka. Malongosoledwe amtunduwu ndi motere: kutalika kwa mtengowu kuchokera pa 80 mpaka 100 masentimita, masamba ali osalala, obiriwira pamtunda pamwamba, obiriwira wotuwa wokhala ndi mitsempha yam'munsi.

Ktenanta Amagris

Ctenantha Amagris amadziwika ndi ambiri. Mtengo wamtchire wamtunduwu umakhala ndi masamba owulungika, kutalika kwake kuyambira 15 mpaka 25 sentimita. Mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira ngati siliva, wowoneka bwino kwambiri, m'mphepete mwake mumakhala mitunda yopyapyala yakuda. China chomwe chimapanga tsamba la Amagris ndi mthunzi wa burgundy wa gawo lake lamunsi. Zonse pamodzi zimawoneka zosangalatsa komanso zoyambirira.

Ctenanta ndi pubescent

Pakati pa maluwa, ogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ctenant, pubescence amadziwika kuti ndiwopindulitsa kwambiri. Chomera chimakonda kusankha chinyezi, kutentha ndi kusanja. Duwa limawoneka losangalatsa kwambiri. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira mazira okhala ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira. Omaliza amawoneka ngati kuti adapakidwa utoto ndi burashi. Zosiyanasiyana zimamera pang'onopang'ono mpaka masentimita 80 kutalika.

Ctenantha anafinya

Mtundu wina wosangalatsa, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi malo pazenera, ndi kenanthe calathea yothinikizidwa. Mtunduwu umakula pafupifupi mpaka masentimita 90. Mwa zina mwa zokometsera zokakamiza ndi masamba owoneka bwino, omwe kutalika kwake kumatha kufika 30 cm. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamatola apamwamba apamwamba. Masamba okhala ndi masamba owaza, amdima wobiriwira.

Ctenantha Burle Maxi

Ambiri amadziwa Ctenantes Burle Maxi ngati chomera chaching'ono kwambiri m'banjamo (mpaka 20 cm), chomwe chimadziwika ndi masamba achikuda kwambiri. Masamba akeeniwo ndiakuda, pafupifupi makona anayi okhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda komanso mbali yakuda yautoto. Mwachilengedwe, Burleigh Maxi amapanga kapeti pafupifupi wopitilira, wokhala ndi masamba owala, omwe kutalika kwake ndi 10 cm, m'lifupi - 5 cm.

Ctenantha Setosa

Ku Setoza's ctenanta, masamba obiriwira odera obiriwira ndi mawonekedwe a dzira. Zingwe zazitali zazitali zomwe zimakhala pamenepo zimapakidwa utoto wonyezimira kapena wowoneka bwino. Kutalika kwa chomera kumatha kufika masentimita 80-90. Wosakhazikika umamvanso ngati chomera panyumba bwino ndipo sikutanthauza kuti pakhale kulima bwino.

Ktenanta Tricolor

Gawo lalikulu la ma Tricolorr ctenants ndi (monga dzinalo limatanthauzira) masamba a tricolor. Ichi ndi chosakanizira cha mitundu ya Oppenheim, yomwe imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira achikasu obiriwira komanso kumbuyo kwake. Kunja, duwa limafanana ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya Stromanthus.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Zoyala zilizonse kuti zikule bwino zimafuna chisamaliro choyenera. Pankhani ya wobwalayo, tikulankhula za mfundo zazikuluzikulu zotsatirazi.

Njira yotentha

Duwa limakonda kwambiri kutentha kulikonse. Zojambula ndi hypothermia ya mizu imatha kudwala kapena ngakhale kufa. Nthaka mosalephera, mosasamala za nyengo, iyenera kutenthetsa pamwamba + 18 ° С. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 2322.

Kuwala

Kuwala kumafunika kowala, koma nthawi yomweyo kusakaniza. Kuwala kukaonekanso kowala kwambiri, masamba amatha kuyamba kumera, ndipo kukula kwa mbaleyo kumachepera. M'nyengo yozizira, zitsamba zamkati nthawi zambiri zidzafuna kuwunikira kowonjezera chifukwa cha nthawi yayifupi masana. Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli pogwiritsa ntchito nyali za fluorescent.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira kubzala kumafuna zolimbitsa. Mu nthawi yofunda, dothi limafunika kuti lizinyowa nthawi zambiri kuposa nthawi yozizira. Palibe chifukwa choti kuyimitsa kapena kugwiriridwa kuchitika. Munjira, madzi ofunda otetezedwa bwino ndi abwino. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi odutsa mu fyuluta.

Kuwaza

Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi choyenera, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumafunikira.

Ndondomeko m'chilimwe iyenera kuchitika kawiri pa tsiku. Ndikusintha kuti sikupezeka m'malo mwake kuyika mphikawo mu thirakiti ndi moss yonyowa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Chinyezi

Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chambiri, komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyezi. Pogwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, woperekera ng'ombeyo amasangalala.

Dothi

Mukabzala mbewu, ndikofunikira kukonza ngalande pansi pa mphika. Dothi lokha liyenera kukhala lokhalokha acid, lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito magawo omwe adapangidwa kale a arrowroot kapena azaleas.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Mu nthawi ya masika ndi yophukira, feteleza wa mineral azithira dothi pafupipafupi masabata awiri aliwonse. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa kumakwanira kamodzi pamwezi ndi theka.

Zambiri Zofalitsa

Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe kufalikira kwa ma mpesa kumapangidwira.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Ndikamera mbewu, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kufalitsa chikhalidwe, popeza sichimamera pachimake. Chifukwa chake, vuto la kupeza zinthu zobzala limabuka.

Mizu yodula

Nthawi zambiri duwa limafalitsika ndi kudula kwapang'onopang'ono. Kuti achite izi, amadulidwa mu nthawi yachilimwe, mosamalitsa ndikuonetsetsa kuti masamba atatu aliwonse amapezeka pa phesi lililonse. Zodulidwa zimayikidwa mumtsuko wamadzi, wokutira mosamala ndi pulasitiki wokutira. Pakakhala mizu yaying'ono, mmera umatha kusunthidwa pansi.

Mpweya wagona

Magawo am'mlengalenga ndi gawo la chomera chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chipange mizu mozungulira ndi dothi. Njira iyi sikuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito pongolora.

Kugawanitsa

Nthawi zambiri, duwa lofotokozedwera mkati limafalitsidwa ndikugawa chitsamba. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati munthu wachikulire. Mtengowo umatulutsidwa pansi, mizu imagwedezeka pansi, ndikugawika m'magawo angapo, kuyesera kuti isawononge mizu, ndikuwudulira muzotengera zosiyanasiyana.

Zinthu Zogulitsa

Zodzikongoletsera zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Zomera zachikulire ndizomwe zimatha kukula m'malo amodzi kwa zaka pafupifupi 3-5.

Wowolayo amayenera kuyika mbewuyo mosamala kwambiri

Poika zinthu, makamaka chidwi ziyenera kulipira kukula kwa mphikawo. Amasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa chizimba. Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungasankhire zochuluka kwambiri. Mmenemo, mmera simudzakhala bwino. Malo owonjezera amatha kusanduka wowawasa ndikukhala malo omwe udzudzu wa bowa umatha. Njira yabwino ikakhala mapoto a ceramic pomwe chinyezi chimatuluka, kupyola pakati pa khoma lam'mbali.

Mavuto okula

Pakulima ma cellants, munthu amatha kukumana ndi mavuto ambiri. Nthawi zambiri timalankhula za mfundo zotsatirazi.

Kusamalira molakwika kumayambitsa matenda a chomera

Chikaso ndi kugwa kwamasamba

Nthawi zina, masamba amatha kupindika, kusanduka achikasu, ndikuyamba kuuma. Yankho la funso loti izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri limakhala pamwambapa. Nthawi zambiri, kugwa kwa masamba kumalumikizidwa ndi kusowa kwa madzi okwanira kapena chinyezi. Ndikokwanira kuwunika momwe chinyontho cha dothi ndikuyamba kuchita zonse bwino kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi moyo.

Masamba obera

Choyambitsa matenda ambiri chimapangitsa masamba kuchepa kwambiri. Komanso kukonzekera kumayambitsa vuto lofananalo. Kusamutsa mphika wachikhalidwe kumalo abwino kumabwezeretsa chomera chija bwino.

Malangizo owuma masamba

Njira yolakwika yothirira ingayambitse kuwuma kumapeto kwa masamba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti madzi othirira amachotsa mpweya mu pores ya gawo lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhalidwe cha okosijeni chisawonongeke. Ngati simudzaza dothi, vutolo lidzithetsa lokha.

Masamba akugwa

Monga lamulo, kugwa kwa masamba a m'munsi kumayambira kuyambira kwa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Chiwerengero ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Tizilombo

Chovulaza chachikulu kwambiri kwa ctenant chimachitika chifukwa cha tizilombo tambiri ndi maulalo a akangaude. Chifukwa cha vuto loyamba, zolembera zofiirira zimawonekera pamtunda ndi masamba, ndikuyamwa madzi a cellular. Zotsatira zake, masamba ayamba kupukuta ndikugwa. Pukutani masamba ndi sopo njira ndi kupopera mankhwalawa ndi 0.15% Actellik solution.

Ponena za kangaude wofiyira, masamba omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amayamba kupindika, matuwa oyera amawoneka, ndipo amayamba kugwa. Mutha kuthana bwino ndi tizilombo mothandizidwa ndi Derris, Fitoverm, Fufan kapena Actellik.

Ktenanta - chomera chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Kukhulupirira malodza kumalumikizidwa ndi duwa. Komanso, zonsezi ndizabwino:

1. Mukayika centi kuchipinda, maubale m'mabanja azikhala ogwirizana komanso odekha.
2. Mtengowo umathandizira kubwezeretsa mphamvu, uyenera kubweretsedwa kwa anthu omwe akukumana ndi zovuta kapena akuvutika kwa nthawi yayitali.
3. Kukhazikitsa maluwa m'chipinda cha ana kumathandizira mwana kuwulula maluso ake ndikupanga cholinga chake.

Ktenanta amayenererana bwino kwambiri m'nyumba komanso mu ofesi

Kukhulupirira kapena kusakhulupirira maodza ndi bizinesi ya aliyense. Duwa ndilabwino kwenikweni kuti likhale lokongoletsa chipinda chilichonse.

Kanema