Konzani mitundu ya rasipiberi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa lero.
Rasipiberi "Atlant" imayenera kulandiridwa mwapadera chifukwa cha kukana kwake matenda, ndipo mu nkhani ino mudzapeza kufotokoza kwa mitundu, zithunzi ndi malamulo a chisamaliro.
Zamoyo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana
Kuti tiwone bwinobwino ma rasipiberi osiyanasiyana, pachiyambi, tiyeni tione zomwe zimachitika komanso maonekedwe ake.
Kufotokozera za chitsamba
Mitengo yosiyanasiyana "Atlant" mu msinkhu wosachepera 1.6 m, kawirikawiri imafikira 2 mamita, pang'ono.
Zodziwika kuti apangidwe mphukira zatsopano - zamphamvu ndi zowonongeka, kotero kuti zosiyanasiyanazi sizikusowa zovomerezeka. Zimayambira ndi zitsulo zosasunthira (makamaka m'munsi) komanso chobvala.
Onaninso mitundu ina yamitundu yambiri yokonzanso rasipiberi.
Masamba a chomeracho ali ndi makwinya, akuluakulu, amdima wobiriwira. Izi zosiyanasiyana ndi remontant.
Mukudziwa? Remontant (French Remontant - kachiwiri ikufalikira) - ndi kuthekera kwa fruiting pa nthawi yonse ya zomera.
Kufotokozera zipatso
Dzina la zosiyana limalankhula zokha - zipatsozo ndi zazikulu kwambiri, zolemera kuyambira 5 mpaka 8 g. Zithunzi zofiira, zimawala. Fomuyi imadziwika bwino, yodziwika bwino, yodzinenera.
Mnofu ndi wokoma ndi wowawasa, wamafuta ndi yowutsa mudyo. Zipatso zabwino zimatha kukhala pa shrub kwa nthawi yaitali, popanda kuwonongeka. Osiyana ndi phesi mosavuta, popanda kutaya.
Pereka
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri - pafupifupi 2-2.5 makilogalamu a zipatso zimakololedwa kuchokera ku chitsamba. Zipatso pafupifupi 50% zimathawa. Nthawi yoyamba zipatso zimatuluka mkatikati mwa chilimwe. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kokha pa mphukira zoposa zaka ziwiri.
Kukolola kwachiwiri kumawonekera pakati pa mwezi wa August, fruiting imatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, zipatso zimawonekera kale pa mphukira za nyengo ino.
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Rasipiberi "Atlant" ndi yotetezeka kwambiri kwa tizirombo, matenda a tizilombo ndi tizilombo.
Frost kukana
Kuthamanga kwa mphepo kumapamwamba. Kuti izi zitheke, ndibwino kuthetsa mphukira pansi pazu pambuyo pomaliza fruiting, izi zimawonjezera mwayi wa mbewu kuti athe kupirira chisanu cha chisanu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Mitengo ya zipatso yotchedwa "Atlant" imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano komanso momveka bwino, kuphatikizapo kuyanika ndi kuzizira.
Zipatso zimalolera kuyenda.
Pamodzi ndi raspberries, Nazim akhoza kukolola strawberries, mapeyala, maungu, zitsamba, apricots, batala, blueberries, gooseberries, mavwende.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande pamene mukugula
Posankha mmera, ndikofunikira kudziwa malo ogula. Ndi bwino ngati zidzakhala zida zapadera. Choncho chiopsezo chogula chomera chosayenera cholima kulimbikitsa kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, "ndi manja" pali ngozi yosafuna kupeza mtundu umene tifuna.
Musanagule mosamalitsa kuyesa mmera. Pansi pake ayenera kukhala osachepera 3 masamba. Iwo amapereka mphukira zatsopano mu nyengo yotsatira. Samalani ku chikhalidwe cha mizu: iwo sayenera kukhala operewera ndi owuma.
Ndibwino kukumbukira lamulo: laling'ono la sapling, ndilofunika kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Musagule mbande ndi mizu yophimbidwa mu polyethylene. Kuyambira kwambiri, njira yowola ikhoza kuyambitsidwa.
Kuyala rasipiberi kukonza
Kuonjezera kuchulukitsa kwa mbande komanso m'tsogolo kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo odzala.
Nthawi yabwino
Tiyeni tiwone pamene kuli bwino kudzala raspberries. Choyamba, kusankha mawu kumadalira nyengo ya nyengo. Madera akum'mwera amadziwika ndi nyengo yowonjezera yotentha; choncho, kugwa kwa nyundo kumakhala kosangalatsa (kuyambira kumapeto kwa September mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa October). Asanafike chisanu, tchire chatsopano chidzayamba mizu yatsopano, ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo idzakula kukula.
Mukamabzala m'chaka, chomwe chili chowopsa ndi chotentha kum'mwera, mbande, osakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu, kumasula masamba. Pachifukwa ichi, kuthekera kwa imfa ya chomera. Chitsamba chakumpoto chimakhala chachangu kwambiri komanso chonyowa, choncho mbande imakula bwino. Koma ndi bwino kukana yophukira kubzala m'madera amenewa, chifukwa frosts zimachitika kwambiri oyambirira.
Pakati pa nyengo zowonongeka, zosankha zonsezi zimaloledwa. Koma, mwa chidziwitso, zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pofika pa kugwa. Izi ndizowona makamaka pa mitundu yozizira yotereyi monga "Atlas".
Kusankha malo
Udindo ayenera kuyandikira kusankha malo, chifukwa raspberries - osatha chomera ndipo adzakula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka 10-12. Pakuti ayenera kusankha malo abwino, otetezedwa ku mphepo.
Ndikofunika kupewa malo otupa ndi chinyezi chambiri. Ndibwino kuti pakhale phindu laling'ono pa chiwembu - izi zimapatsa zomera ndi ngalande yofunikira. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudzala raspberries m'madera momwe nkhaka, eggplant, mbatata, tomato, ndi tsabola poyamba zinakula.
Malo okonzekera
Kukonzekera dothi kumayambira pafupi mwezi umodzi musanadzalemo. Choyamba, nthaka imakumba mpaka masentimita 30. Kenaka, feterezazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: manyowa, humus kapena kompositi. Ma feteleza amchere, mwachitsanzo, potashi kapena superphosphate, sizingakhale zodabwitsa.
Mbande kukonzekera
Choyamba ndicho kuchotsa mizu yonse yowuma, yosatheka. Pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mizu, mbande zimatengedwa ndi fungicides. Musanabzala kwa maola 1-2, amathanso kuthana ndi yankho la mizu (Kornevin, Heteroauxin, humates). Zimayenera kudulidwa ndi kuchoka pansi pamtunda wa masentimita 30.
Njira ndi ndondomeko
Tsopano ganizirani mwachindunji momwe kudzala rasipiberi remontantnuyu.
Pali njira zinayi zoyendera:
- Mzere umodzi - Zomera zimabzalidwa ndi mabedi pamtunda wa 70-90 masentimita pakati pa wina ndi mzake. Pakati pa mabedi pakakhala malo kuchokera 1.5 mpaka 2 mamita.
- Square-chitsamba - mbande zimayikidwa pafupipafupi ndi mtunda wa mamita 1-1.5.
- Chovala - yabwino kwambiri kumadera akumidzi. Zomera zimabzalidwa m'magulu a mbande 2-3 pamtunda wa masentimita 65.
- Katatu - Pansi pa katatu, mbali zake zili 40-50 cm.
Zowonongeka za chisamaliro cha nyengo
Kuwonjezera pa kubzala bwino, kusamalira bwino kukonzanso rasipiberi n'kofunikanso. Njira zowonetsera zikuwonetsedwa pansipa.
Muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungasamalire bwino raspberries, ndi kuchulukitsa chomera ichi.
Kuthirira, Kupalira, Kupitilira
Zosinthidwa rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana "Atlant" amafunika zambiri madzi okwaniramakamaka pa fruiting nthawi. Kawirikawiri nthaka imayambitsidwa kamodzi pa sabata, koma nthawi ya chilala uyenera kuchita nthawi zambiri. 
Ndikofunikira! Lamulo lalikulu ndikuteteza nthaka nthawi zonse.
Koma kupewa kutaya madzi sikoyenera.Njira yabwino yothiriramo - kuyamba.
Popeza raspberries ali ndi mizu yapamwamba, sikufunikanso kumasulidwa kwa dziko lapansi. Kupewa namsongole kwachitidwa ndi mulching.
Feteleza
Ngati kukonzekera kwa dothi kunkachitika malinga ndi malingaliro onse komanso kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, raspberries sadzafunikanso kudyetsa kwa zaka ziwiri. Kenaka, muyenera kudyetsa zomera chaka ndi chaka.
Rasipiberi imayesetsa bwino kwa zamoyo. Manyowa kapena humus amapereka 2-3 nthawi pa nyengo kuyambira pachiyambi cha nyengo yokula. Komanso musaiwale za feteleza zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu. Ndi kusowa kwake, masamba a rasipiberi amakhala ofooka, atembenuke bulauni mozungulira.
Kuchiza mankhwala
Imodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana "Atlant" ndikumana kwake ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Komabe, musanyalanyaze zowononga. Pofuna kupewa nsalu zofiirira kumayambiriro a masika, tchire zimayambitsidwa ndi "Rubiganom" (4 ml ya mankhwalayo ali mu chidebe cha madzi).
Ammonium sulphate imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi matenda a fungal (4 g ya mankhwala pa 1 l madzi). Pofuna kuteteza ntchentche, zomera zimatulutsidwa ndi "Akklektik" (15 ml osungunuka mu 10 malita a madzi). Mankhwala othandiza a prophylactic zolinga ndi Bordeaux madzi. Pakati pa impso zofalikira pogwiritsa ntchito yankho lachitatu.
Werengani za matenda a raspberries, mankhwala ndi kupewa.
Pamene masambawa akutsatiridwa ndi 1% yankho. Chithandizo chachitatu chikuchitika mutatha kukolola.
Garter ku chithandizo
Mndandanda wa "Atlas" susowa galasi yodalirika chifukwa cha zimayambira zamphamvu. Komabe, wamaluwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito garter kuti zithandizire kuthetsa mphamvu yokoka komanso kuti zomera zitsogolera mphamvu zake zonse kuti zikule zipatso.
Mukudziwa? Rasipiberi zipatso zili ndi mavitamini A, B, C, zofunika mafuta, organic acids.
Kudulira
Ngati mphukira siidadulidwe kuzu wa wintering, ndi kasupe kouma madera, frostbite ndi ming'alu zingawoneke pa iwo. Kenaka amatha kudulira mwadothi wa rasipiberi - zowonongeka zimadulidwa pamtsinje woyamba. 
Kuti mukolole zochuluka, zimalimbikitsidwa kunyalanyaza fruiting yoyamba, ndikudikirira yachiwiri, yopindulitsa kwambiri. Kuchita izi, pambuyo pa nyengo iliyonse ikuwombera. Motero, mapulitsiro a rasipiberi okonza amasanduka chaka chimodzi, mosiyana ndi a zaka ziwiri mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pamene mphukira zatsopano zimakula, chitsamba chimadulidwa, nthiti zonse zofooka ndi matenda zimachotsedwa.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Pambuyo pomaliza fruiting, mphukira ya remontant raspberries amadulidwa pafupi kuti muzu, kuti pansi.
Njirayi imalepheretsa zotsatira za chisanu kumtunda ndikuziteteza ku tizirombo.. Koma pakadali pano, chomera chidzabweretsa kamodzi pa nyengo - kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Rasipiberi "Atlant" yadziwika bwino komanso yankho labwino kuchokera kwa wamaluwa makamaka chifukwa cha kukoma kwake ndi maonekedwe ake, komanso kukwera kwa chisanu ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
