Lero, pali mitundu yambiri ya mphesa yomwe imayenerera moyenera kuti ikhale yatsopano komanso yopambana. Komabe, aliyense wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe osiyana, kotero musanayambe kupanga minda yamphesa ndikofunika kuti mudziwe tsatanetsatane wa zomwe mwasankha. M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za mtundu umodzi wa zipatso za mphesa wotchedwa Taiga, ndipo ziyenera kuzindikiridwa nthawi yomweyo kuti sizingakhale zosangalatsa kwambiri pazinthu zosamalidwa ndipo zingakulire mosavuta pafupifupi malo aliwonse a kunyumba.
Kufotokozera za mphesa zakutchire
Inde, pofotokozera mphesa za munthu aliyense wamaluwa, mumakhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi masamba ndi zokolola, koma kuti muziika minda ya mpesa bwino, muyenera kuganizira zofunikira za tchire pawokha. Choncho, tiyeni tione kufotokozera kwa gawo lililonse la mpesa wa Taiga.
Mitengo
Mitundu imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi tchire zazitali, ndi kukula kwa mpesa kwa chaka cha 5-7 mamita. Pa mphukira iliyonse pali pafupi masango atatu, koma musanakhalepo mtundu wazimayi wa maluwa. Ndi kudulira bwino ndi kusamalidwa bwino, pafupifupi makilogalamu 100 a mphesa pachaka akhoza kukolola ku chitsamba china, ngakhale ambiri samakhulupirira. 
Mabungwe
Msuzi wa taiga womwe umalimidwa sungathe kulemera kuposa 200-400 g, ndipo mbali zake ndizitsulo zokwana masentimita awiri, pafupifupi 4 g uliwonse. Mwa njira, iwo ndi okondweretsa kwambiri, ngakhale ali owawasa (apa iwo ali ndi 20% a shuga okha).
Mukudziwa? Mphesa zidzakhala mankhwala abwino kwa iwo amene amakumana ndi vuto lakumadya nthawi zonse.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala yabwino kwambiri pa nyengo yake, ambiri amaluwa amatha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zokolola za zosankha, nyengo yakucha ya mphesa, nyengo yozizira yovuta komanso malamulo oyang'anira mpesa. Zonsezi tidzakambirana zambiri pazitsanzo za Taiga zosiyanasiyana.
Onani mphesa yabwino kumadera osiyanasiyana: Moscow dera, Siberia, Urals.
Pereka
Makilogalamu 100 a mbewu akhoza kupezeka ku chitsamba pambuyo pa zaka 7-8 za kulima kwake., ngakhale alimi omwe amafunitsitsa komanso osamala amatha kukhala ndi zipatso zambiri. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti chaka sichiwoneka ngati chaka, kotero simungapeze zotsatira zoyenera nthawi zonse.
Nthawi yogonana
Mphesa za mitundu iyi zimapsa kwa miyezi itatu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, zingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zabwino pamapeto a chirimwe. Nthawi zina, nthawi yakucha ikhoza kusinthidwa pang'ono. 
Mukudziwa? Anthu a ku Spain ndi Portugal, pali mwambo umodzi wokondweretsa womwe timagwirizanamo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphesa: Eva Wakale watsopano, pansi pa nthawi yotentha, muyenera kudya mphesa 12, kupanga zofuna 12. Ngati muli ndi nthawi yochita izi pamapeto omaliza chaka chonse, zonsezi zidzakwaniritsidwa chaka chatsopano.
Zima hardiness
Ngakhale zili choncho, adzalandira makhalidwe ake onse, ngakhale mphesa sizidula nthawi yake. Mukhoza kuchoka mosasunthika m'malo awo chisanu chisanathe, monga zomera za izi zimatha kupirira kutentha kwa temperature kufika -32 ° C. Zipatso zomwe zatsala m'dzinja sizidzavunda pansi pa mvula yamvula yambiri, yomwe iyenso iyenera kudziwa pamene ikukamba za zoyenera za mphesa za Taiga.
Mitundu yotsatira yamphesa ili ndi ubwino wolimba wozizira: "Halachi", "Krasnostop Zolotovsky", "Kumbukirani Dombkovskaya", "Zabava".
Kubzala bwino ndikusankha mbande
Njira yoyamba ndi yofunika kwambiri pakupambana mphesa ndi kusankha kwabzala (mbande) ndi malo awo oyenera pa malo anu. Tidzamvetsetsa zomwe tikudziwa pano. 
Tsiku lofika
Mitengo yaing'ono ya mtengo wa taiga imabzalidwa pamtengowu ndi kufika kwa kasupe, pamene dziko lapansi ndi mlengalenga zimatentha kwambiri kuti zikhale bwino. Ino si nthawi yokhayo yobereka mphesa ndipo ena wamaluwa amalima mphesa izi mu autumn.
Ndikofunikira! N'zotheka kudzala mbande m'dzinja kokha m'madera omwe nyengo yachisanu imakhala yozizira kwambiri.
Kusankha tchire
Mofanana ndi kusankhidwa kwa mitundu ina ya mphesa, kugula tchire ndi kofunikira kuti tiwone bwinobwino vuto lawo, lomwe limadalira molingana ndi momwe amachitira panthawi yatsopano. Choyamba, mizu ya chitsamba iyenera kukumbukira. Iyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino, ndi nthambi zokwanira ndi mapeto ambiri onga ulusi. Muzojambula zoyenera, mtundu wa mizu pa odulidwawo udzakhala wofiira wofiira, koma osakhala wakuda.
Zosakanikirana, zovunda kapena zowoneka zosafunika ziyenera kunyalanyazidwa, popeza zinthu izi sizoyenera kuti zithe kulima ndipo sizidzatha kumalo atsopano. 
Musathamangitse komanso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphukira. Zapamwamba ndi m'munsi mwa tchire zosankhidwa ziyenera kukhala zolimbitsa, ndiko kuti, kuchuluka kwake kwa mizu sikuyenera kukhala pansi poyerekeza ndi mulingo wobiriwira. Ngati chithunzi chomwe mwasankha ndi chabwino, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zosavuta kuti zizuke m'malo atsopano.
Kuyang'ana kuzungulira chitsamba, yang'anani pa masamba a masamba obiriwira. Palibe mapulusa oyenera kuwonetsedwa pa iwo, ndipo tsamba lokhalokha, m'tchire chabwino, lidzakhala losalala, lobiriwira komanso lopanda chikasu.
Ngati mumagula mbande ndi mtundu wotsekedwa wa mizu, yesetsani kuyang'anitsitsa kuti mutsimikizire kuti ili bwino. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani mbali ya dziko lapansi ndikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa filamentous, njira zotukuka bwino pa mizu.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati n'kotheka, yesetsani kugula tchire ta Taiga kuchokera ku anthu otsimikiziridwa kapena kumidzi yapadera, komwe mungapeze malangizo pazomwe zimalima.
Kulowera
Mphesa zilizonse, komanso mbewu zina m'munda wamunda, zimabzalidwa molingana ndi zofunikira zapadera pa malo osankhidwawo. 
Kwa mtundu wa Taiga, chiwembu chovomerezeka chingakhale 3 mamita opanda malo pakati pa mizere ndi 1.5 mamita pakati pa tchire. Malo abwino kwambiri oti muzichita ndi kumbali ya kumwera kwa malo, omwe adzaunikiridwa bwino ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. M'nyengo yotentha, malo apa ayenera kutenthedwa komanso kuthekera.
Pambuyo polemba chigawocho, ndibwino kuyika zothandizira pa mpesa, pokhapokha zitatha kukumba mabowo. Kumbukirani: muyenera kukumba zambiri, popeza poyamba chofukula pansi chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 1 mita chakuya ndi pafupi mtunda womwewo mkati mwa gawo lapansi. Masentimita 20 oyambirira pansi ayenera kuthiridwa ndi mchenga kapena ming'alu, ndiyeno masentimita 10-masentimita a nkhuni ayenera kuikidwa ngati ngalande.
Zokolola zazikulu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yotsatira yamphesa: "Veles", "Kusintha", "Vodogray", "Lancelot", "Chameleon".
Pambuyo pochita machitidwewa, ndizofunika kuti mutseke zonsezi ndi filimu kuti zigawozi ziwotha bwino. Ku nthaka yomwe ikhala ndi inu mutatha kukumba dzenje, muyenera kuwonjezera galasi la oat, phulusa ndi humus, kusakaniza zigawo zonse pamodzi. The chifukwa kusakaniza ayenera yunifolomu mu zikuchokera. Pambuyo pa gawo lapansilo liwomba pansi pa dzuwa, liyenera kutsanulidwanso mmenje. Pamodzi ndi mndandanda wa mchenga ndi chips, dothi limapanga chitsamba chomwe chidzakwera pamwamba pa nthaka. Ndikofunika kuti pakhale dzenje mmenemo, kuika mmera mmenemo ndi kuliphimba ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Kubzala mwanjira iyi mbande zonse zitsimikizirani kuziwathira.
Momwe mungasamalire kalasi
Kuchokera nthawi yobzala kumayamba nyengo yosamalira "okhala" atsopano a malo anu, omwe amapereka madzi okwanira nthawi, feteleza, kudulira mphesa, komanso mankhwala ake kuchokera ku matenda ndi tizirombo.
Kuthirira
Mphesa ikhoza kutchedwa chomera chokonda chinyezi, Taiga zosiyanasiyana sizinali zosiyana pa nkhaniyi. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yambiri, imafunika kuthirira nthawi yeniyeni komanso yowirikiza, makamaka m'miyezi ingapo yoyamba itatha. Nyengo ikakhala dzuwa komanso yotentha kunja kwawindo, kuthirira kumachitika tsiku lirilonse, ndipo mvula imagwa nyengo, imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Ngati mvula yayamba nthawi ndi nthawi, ndi bwino kuthirira madziwo kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri., ndipo nkofunika kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka. M'tsogolo, pafupi chaka chimodzi mutabzala, madzi okwanira adzapangidwa mocheperapo, ndipo nthawi zina mphepo yamkuntho imakhala yokwanira. Nthawi yokwanira yopanga ndondomeko ndikumayambiriro kapena madzulo, pamene kulibe kutentha kunja.
Feteleza
Palibe mapangidwe apadera a taiga a mphesa omwe mukufunikira. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina, imayankha zowonjezera mchere ndi zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo zitosi za mbalame, peat, slurry ndi kompositi. Chomera chachikulu cha mchere pa minda yamphesa ndi manyowa, chifukwa chimakhala ndi zakudya zonse zomwe zimayambitsa chomera.
Kavalidwe kapamwamba kawirikawiri kamakhala pamtunda wa pafupifupi masentimita 40, omwe amafufuzidwa mu bwalo, kuchoka ku bolima osachepera 50 cm.Ngati mutagwirizanitsa zakudya ndi ulimi wothirira mphesa, ndiye kugwiritsa ntchito mizu ya mbeu idzatenga mizu yofunika kwambiri kwa iwo. Kudyetsa mphesa kumachita kangapo pa nyengo:
- Kumapeto kwa dziko lapansi, mutha kugwiritsira ntchito mchere wambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu 10 malita a madzi kuchepetsa 20 g wa superphosphate, 10 g ya ammonium nitrate ndi 5 g wa potaziyamu mchere, zomwe zidzakwanire kumanga chitsamba chimodzi. Masabata angapo musanayambe maluwa "taiga" kudyetsa mobwerezabwereza.
- Pamaso pa kucha kwa mphesa, nthaka iyenera kukhala umuna ndi fetashi feteleza ndi superphosphate, koma pakali pano nayitrogeni sichigwiritsidwanso ntchito.
- Pambuyo kukolola, zomera zimadyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu zosakaniza kuwonjezera chitsamba cha chisanu hardiness.
Ndikofunikira! Kuvala zovala kumatha kupangidwa mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zofunika: 1m m² muyenera kutenga 1 kg ya slurry.Kamodzi pa zaka zitatu, m'dzinja, munda wamphesa uyenera kumera ndi manyowa, superphosphate, phulusa ndi ammonium sulphate. Zopangidwe zoterezi zimagawidwa mofanana pa nthaka, pambuyo pake kukumba kwakukulu kwa malo odzala kumachitika. Ngati m'munda wamphesa muli mchenga wotere, ndiye kuti feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polemba chaka chimodzi, koma pa malo amchenga - chaka chilichonse.
Kudulira
Kukonzekera ndi kukonzedwa mwatsatanetsatane ndizofunikira za kusamalira mphesa za Taiga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbeuyo ikhale yabwino komanso yolemera. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zoterezi zikhoza kuchitika kawiri pachaka: m'katikati mwa masika ndi m'dzinja, mulimonsemo, muyenera kudziwa zina mwazochitika. 
Ngati mutadula mphesa m'dzinja, dzifunseni nokha zomwe mukufuna kuwona kumapeto kwa nyengo, chifukwa momwe njirayi idzachitikire idzadalira pa izo. Kulima mphesa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso zochitika zambiri pakuzisamalira siziyenera kukhalapo.
Komabe, ngati pazifukwa zilizonse taiga ili mu dziko losiyidwa kapena kudulira kwake kunayendetsedwa mosayenera, ndiye kuti zitenga nthawi yaitali kuti tigwire ntchito kuthengo. Mphukira yaing'ono ndi yobiriwira yomwe imapezeka pa nthambi zakale iyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse: kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Njirayi imachitika chaka ndi chaka, kumvetsera chitsamba chilichonse.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pali nthambi zingapo zomwe zimathera kuthengo, ndiye kuti osankhidwa ndi ochepa okha amasankhidwa, ndipo ena onse ayenera kuchotsedwa pakadutsa (masamba onse atagwera mphesa). Pa mphukira yabwino, yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri popanga mgwirizano wa zipatso, nthambi ndi mpesa zatsala chaka chotsatira.Pazigawo zonsezi, musasankhe kuposa nthambi zitatu pa mkono waukulu.
Mosiyana ndi kudulira mu kugwa, kuchita izi mwachangu sikudzatenga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera kwa iwe. Ntchito imachitika mwezi woyamba wotentha, mwamsanga pamene chisanu chimatha. Manja onse ndi nthambi zomwe zagwa zikuchotsedwa mmunda, ndipo m'malo mwake zimangokhala zokwanira fruiting. Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti pa nkhani ya mtundu wa Taiga, womwe sumafunikira malo ogonera, zidzakhala zomveka kuti zithe kudulira kasupe, chifukwa chomera "chokongoletsedwa" m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri chimatha kuzizira.Matenda ndi tizilombo ta taiga
Posankha mtundu wa Taiga kuti ubale pa chiwembu chako, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi chomera cholimba kwambiri, chochepa cha matenda komanso chiwopsezo cha tizirombo. Vuto lalikulu pamutu uwu ndi mildew, lomwe limakhudza minda yamphesa m'chaka choyamba cha kukula kwawo. Ichi ndi matenda omwe amafala chifukwa cha bowa. Kunja, amawonetsedwa pooneka ngati mawanga achikasu, ngakhale kuti pamakhala zosiyana siyana zazing'onozi, ndipo tsamba limapezeketsa mafuta.
Mudzidziwe nokha ndi njira zopewera ndi mankhwala a anthracnose, powdery mildew ndi chlorosis ya mphesa.
Mawanga a zipatsowa amachititsa kuti masikawo amve mwamsanga ndikugwa, kotero m'chaka choyamba mutabzala ndi zofunika kuteteza chikhalidwe ndi chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake ndi mankhwala apadera kapena mankhwala.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwirire ndi mphesa, mavu ndi chishango pa mphesa.
Mphesa zamphesa zabwino zimapanga juisi kapena vinyo, ndipo masamba ake obiriwira adzaphimba bwino ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngati tikuwonjezera zokolola zapamwamba ndi zofuna zochepa mu chisamaliro, zimakhala zoonekeratu chifukwa amaluwa ambiri amakonda zomera.
