Kuti tiganizire mtundu umenewu, monga wathu, tili ndi makhalidwe abwino. Choyamba, chinapangidwa ku Zagorsk Institute of Nkhuku (dera la Moscow), ndipo kachiwiri, zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale ku Russia - nyengo zonse ndi tsiku ndi tsiku, makamaka.
Nkhuku zoterezi zimasiyana ndi zosavuta kumva, kuphatikizapo, ndi kudyetsa. Mukhoza kuzidyetsa ndi chirichonse, pogwiritsira ntchito zokometsera nkhuku zotsalira kuchokera pa tebulo - amadya ndi zosangalatsa. Chifukwa cha "omnivorous "yi, nkhuku Zagorsky ndizofala kwambiri m'mabwalo a mudzi.
Chiyambi
Panopa Sergiev Posad, yemwe kale anali Zagorsk, adakali wonyada chifukwa cha ulimi wake wa nkhuku, zomwe kale zinali zofunikira kwambiri. Asayansi ndi obereketsa malo awa asayansi sanachitepo kanthu pa funso lonse losatha: "Choyamba choyamba ndi chiyani: dzira kapena nkhuku?" Koma iwo okha anabala nyama yatsopano yodziwika bwino komanso mazira a mazira, omwe samatopa kuyamika Russia yense ndi pafupi mayiko Nkhuku yambiri imakhala yayikulu!
Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yofunika komanso yokalamba ya nkhuku, Zagorskaya salimoni ali ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri.: Ngati titenga chaka cha 1955 kukhala chiyambi cha kubadwa kwake (ndipo zina zimasonyeza 1950 ndi 1959), ndiye mu 2015 ana aang'ono awa adzakondwerera zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Zaka 60 zokha, ndipo nkhukuzi zakhala zikuyang'anitsitsa bwino m'minda yaing'ono yodzinso ndi agrofirms akuluakulu omwe amadziwika bwino poswana nkhuku.
Zida
Pa msinkhu wa tsiku limodzi, pakati pa "makanda" ozungulira bwino mukhoza kusiyanitsa pakati pa nkhuku ndi nkhuku: Amuna ali ndi chikasu choyera, opanda chiguduli, ndipo "atsikana" ali ndi "chizindikiro cha kugonana" kumbuyo kwawo - phokoso lopaka pinki ngati mawonekedwe kapena mikwingwirima.
Pa tsiku lachitatu kapena lachisanu, nkhuku zimapeza mtundu wawo: pinki (kirimu) nthenga zimayamba kupanga nkhuku, ndi zakuda ndi imvi mwa amuna. Ndipo tsiku lakhumi la moyo, mutha kusiyanitsa pakati pa nkhuku ndi makoko.
Mwa njira, mtundu womwe umagwirizana ndi dzina la mtunduwu uli ndi nkhuku yokha - nthenga pa mabere awo ali ndi mtundu womwe umakhala ngati mtundu wa pinki wa nsomba yapamwamba ya salimoni. Mphuno ya Zagorsky nsomba zotentha, kawirikawiri zakuda kapena zofiira.
Chinanso cha nkhuku za Zagorsky - iwo mofulumira kwambiri kulemera ndi kukula. Ogwira ntchito mwakhama ndi nkhuku, masiku 90 akulemera makilogalamu awiri (pafupifupi 1,7 kilograms).
Kulemera kwa nkhuku wamkulu ndi 2.2-2.7 kg, tambala - 3.0-3.7 kg.
Mitundu ya Wyandot inkaonekera ku Russia zaka zana zapitazo ndipo ikupitirirabe kufikira lero.Koma zokhudzana ndi nkhuku ya Dutch white-winged nkhuku, mukhoza kuwerenga pano: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/sportivno-dekorativnye/gollandskaya-hohlatka.html.
Zagorsky salon nkhuku ndi udindo wawo nkhuku zifukwa: Mazira aakulu mpaka 220 mpaka 260 pachaka - osati mbiri, koma chizindikiro chodziwika cha nkhuku imodzi. Mazira a nkhuku amayamba ali ndi zaka 3.5-4 miyezi.
Kusankha mazira m'sitolo kapena pamsika, mungathe kuzindikira mazira kuchokera ku Zagorsk nkhuku zamasamba - ndi zazikulu poyerekeza ndi ena (dzira lolemera ndi 60-65g) ndipo amadziwika ndi mtundu wake wofiira (monga kakao).
Zifupa Zagorsky Salmon
Nkhuku ya Zagorian imayamikiridwa osati yokongola, ngakhale, ndithudi, ili ndi chithumwa chake, koma chifukwa chofunika ku ulimi, ndipo amadziwika ngati wamba. Razvodchiki amangoona mtundu wake wokha. Iye amadziwika ngati chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakuzindikira mtundu.
Zachilendo Zagorskaya nkhuku ili ndi mutu waung'ono, chikasu, chophimba pang'ono, mlengalenga, tambala sikulu kwambiri, masamba, nkhuku ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, osati yapamwamba. Makutu - wamkatimatali kutalika, osati wosiyana kwambiri ndi kuwala. Thupi la oimira mtundu uwu ndi wautali, kumbuyo kuli kolunjika. Zagorsky nkhuku zimakhala zofukula kwambiri, mchira uli ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono. Miyendo yamphamvu, yosapitirira; khungu ndi wokongola chikasu.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi choyambirira mukuwona nkhuku za mtundu wa nsomba za Zagorsky, omwe oimira amakhala pa ndodo yabwino mu nyumba ya nkhuku:
Ichi ndi chimodzimodzi nkhuku coop, imachotsa mbali yoyenera. Mukuwona, iwo amakonda kukhala pa ndodo:
Pankhaniyi, nyumbayi inasindikizidwa, kumene nkhuku zikuyenda pansi ndi utuchi:
Chipinda chaching'ono cha mbalame:
Ndipo m'chithunzi ichi mumaona anthu payekha:
Inde, sizingatheke popanda nkhuku zokondedwa - kufunafuna chakudya pansi:
Zamkatimu
Tikufulumira kukondweretsa okonda masewera: Palibe zowoneka muzinthu za mtundu uwu. Ndizo - mwamtheradi! Nkhuku ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri, zimalimbana kwambiri ndi chisanu mwangwiro, zimatha kukhala chete mumtambo ndikukumva panthawi imodzimodzimodzi ndi udzu wa masika.
Njere iliyonse imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chakudya kwa nkhuku zotere, kuphatikizapo chimanga - mtundu waukulu ndipo imamera chimanga mosavuta. M'minda ya famu ya Zagorsky nkhuku amadyetsa nkhumba zophika ndi zotsamba - zoukudyazi zimadya chakudya chonse.
Komabe, sitingakulimbikitseni kuti mutayike pazifukwa za Zagorsk salmonids. Nkhuku zowonjezera zochepa, nkhuku ndi feeders ziyenera kukhala nazo. Ngakhale thanthwe lolimba Yankho la kusowa chisamaliro ndi kuchepetsa zokolola.
Ndiloyenera kutsatira ndondomeko zoyenera ndi zaukhondo, kuti mupeze dzira loyera. Chabwino, kuyenda nkhuku ndi mbali yofunikira pa mawonekedwe awo, kupititsa patsogolo kagayidwe kake, kukhala ndi chitetezo cha matenda. Inde, komanso ogulitsa odziwa bwino amanena kuti nkhuku zomwe zimayenda mozungulira kunja ndi dzuwa zimapereka mankhwala abwino kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri nkhuku za nyama ndi mazira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosungirako pansi, ndiko kuti, ndi zosiyanasiyana. Kusunga nkhuku yotereyi muchitetezo ndibechabechabe, ngakhale kuti pali lingaliro pakati pa eni ake kuti nthawi zina zimathandiza kulanga nsomba Zagorsk mwachilolezo cha ufulu - nkhuku ndi yowopsya ndipo nthawi zonse imapeza chiwongoladzanja chofika pamabedi.
Kukula broilers
Mtundu wa nsomba za Zagorsky, womwe unkawonekera kamodzi chifukwa cha kuwoloka, tsopano ukugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kupanga wina wosakanizidwa - nyama zazikulu zopanga nyama.
- Ngati Zagorskaya imatengedwa monga mawonekedwe a amayi, ndiye kuti abambo ayenera kusankha woimira Chikumbutso cha Cornish kapena Kuchinsky.
- Ngati bamboyo akuchokera ku Zagorsky, ndiye mayiyo adzakhala Plymouthka, kapena ku New Hampshire.
- Pali njira ina yowonjezera nsomba Zagorsky ndi nkhuku za Adler zasiliva. Zotsatira zimakondweretsa ndi nyama yodabwitsa komanso kukoma kwake.
Phindu la ntchitoyi ndi lakuti limapereka ana, atakhala kale masiku 80 akulemera makilogalamu 1.5.
Analogs
Inde, zonsezi - Zagorskaya salimoni, Yurlovskaya vociferous, nkhuku yoyera ya Russia, nkhuku New Hampshire, Rhode Island ndipo, ngakhale, mpaka peresenti, Poltava dothi la kampani ndi Pushkinskaya - akhoza kuthandizana bwino, chifukwa amachita chikhalidwe chawo cha ntchitoyi: perekani anthu ndi dzira ndi mankhwala.
Komabe, wina sayenera kuyeza mitundu iyi ndi muyeso umodzi. Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi zosiyana zake, ngakhale kuti onse amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika.
Koma ngakhale ... Nkhuku za mtundu wa New Hampshire zimayamba kupanga dzira ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo kuchokera ku Poltava zothandiza kwambiri, ngati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zigawo kapena nkhuku, kulemera kwa moyo wawo, poyerekeza ndi Zagorsky zomwezo, sizodabwitsa kwambiri: ndi 2.6 kg okha tambala ndi 2.0 -2.2 mu nkhuku.
Nkhuku Dakan - ndi imodzi mwa ntchentche yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yaukali ku Central Asia. Pali nthano za cocky yake.Malangizo a momwe mungapangire mawotchi awiri otentha a nyumba yamanyumba iwiri ili pa webusaiti yathu. Mutha kuziwerenga apa.
Nkhumba za mtundu wa Pushkin uli pafupi kwambiri ndi Zagorskaya ponena za kupirira, kusintha kwa kuzizira komanso kutha kupeza chakudya. Mitundu iyi imatchedwa midzi yabwino, popeza pali vuto lalikulu ndi iwo, ndipo zabwino (nyama ndi mazira) ndizokwanira ngakhale kwa banja lalikulu.
Roy Island, imodzi mwa nkhuku zalmon za Zagorsky, imatsalira pambuyo pa mazira a dzira. Ng'ombe za Roy Island zimayamba kuthamanga ngakhale patapita nthawi kuposa New Hampshire - pa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, choncho mlingo wapachaka pa nkhuku ndi yaying'ono - mazira 200. Koma amalemera. Zimphonazi ndi zimphonazi zimawonjezera kulemera kwa moyo wawo kuchokera ku 3.5 mpaka 3.8 makilogalamu a nkhuku ndi 2.4-2.7 kg nkhuku.
Zoona, mu chiwerengero cholemera cha osuta fodya Roy Island mosavuta anapambana Yurlovskaya vociferous. Panthawi imeneyi, nkhuku zolemetsa zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri - liwu loti "average" likula kuchokera ku 3.6 mpaka 5.5 kg, nkhuku zing'onozing'ono zimakhala "zokha" kuyambira 3 mpaka 4 kg. Chabwino, ndi mazira, motero, makumi asanu ndi atatu-gram. Nthawi zina mpaka 95 magalamu.
Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?
Kumene mtundu wa Zagorsk unabzalidwa, ukudziwika. Kupambana. Ndipo, kawirikawiri, osati kwa anthu payekha, ngakhale kuti tsatanetsataneyo iyenera kufotokozedwa. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri, Institute idakonzedweratu LLC "Genofund", ndipo ogwira ntchito ake akupitiriza kuchita zomwezo (zokonda!) bizinesi: kusankha ndi kulima ziweto, makamaka nkhuku.
Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kutumiza zowonjezera:
Adilesi: Russia, dera la Moscow, Sergiev Posad, ul. Maslieva, 44. Mafoni olankhulana (fax): +7 (496) 546-13-36;
+7 (496) 546-19-20.
Federal State Unitary Enterprise Genofund Russian Agricultural Academy yomwe ili ku St. Petersburg ikuchita kuswana bwino kwa mtunduwu.
Adilesi: 196625, St. Petersburg, RP Downloadry, SVH Detskoselsky, gawo la VNIIGRZh. Foni yothandizira: +7 (812) 476-85-56.
Nkhuku ngati bizinesi
Ndipo anthu abwino adakhala makolo athu, pozoloŵera nkhuku ku khoti. M'dera lililonse laulimi, mumzinda wamba, amakuwonetsani kuti zimakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri kuti asunge nkhuku. Nkhuku zowonongeka, nthawi zonse zimakhala zatsopano ndi mazira osakhala ndi GMO patebulo, ndipo, monga chiwombankhanga, chaka chokwanira chaka chonse.
Koma ngati mutayambitsa bizinesi iyi, ndibwino kuti nkhuku za Zagorsk zizituluka:
- cholimba;
- osasamala za chakudya, akhoza, ngati kuli kofunikira, apeze pansi pa mapazi awo;
- wokonda;
- ndi chitetezo champhamvu;
- zabwino ndi zamtendere.
Zagorskaya saluni kwa nthawi yonse ya kukhalapo kwake sizinalepheretse makamuwo, kaya mwa maonekedwe kapena mu zokolola.
