Amayi ambiri amadzifunsa okha: njira zotani zomwe zimafalitsidwa ficus. Kawirikawiri nthawi yoperekera zolakwitsa zimapangidwa, chifukwa cha zomwe zomera zazing'ono sizikhazikika kapena kukula bwino.
M'nkhaniyi, tiyang'ana njira zonse zobereketsera, fotokozerani maulamuliro ndi kubzala kwa ficus, komanso fotokozerani zodabwitsa za maluwa, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mapangidwe a mizu.
Njira ya Mbewu
Timayamba ndi njira yofalitsira mbeu ya ficus. Kambiranani mfundo zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa kuti mukhale ndi mbeu yoyenera.
Kukonzekera kwadothi ndi Mbewu
Nkhumba zogula zimafunikira kukonza zina kuti pakhale mwayi woukira. Kuti muchite izi, tengani mbewu yonse ndikuzilowetsa mu kukula kwa maola 24.
N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira izi: "Heteroauxin" ndi "Gumat", komanso zifaniziro zawo.
Pambuyo pa tsiku limodzi, mbewu ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuchoka pamtunduwu ndi kutsukidwa pansi pa madzi. Kenako, tiyeni tikonze gawo lapansi.
Njira yosavuta ndiyo nthaka kuchokera ku shopu la maluwa, kumene gawo limodzi mwa mchenga wa mchenga wawonjezeredwa. Kotero mumapeza gawo lapansi lomwe lidzadutsa chinyezi ndipo panthawi imodzimodzipatseni chomera zonse zofunikira.
Ngati mukufuna kukonzekera dothi lanu, ndiye kuti mutenge gawo lofanana la peat ndi nthaka yowonongeka, kenaka yonjezerani mchenga kuchuluka kwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a voliyumu omwe analandira. Chifukwa chake, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira. 
Ndikofunikira! Musagwiritse ntchito dothi lolemera dothi monga magawo.Ambiri amasonyeza kuwonjezera dothi la nthaka ku gawo lapansi, koma pakadali pano mumayambitsa zoweta kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka, zomwe zingathe kuwononga zomera zazing'ono pa nthawi yoyamba ya kukula, choncho ndi bwino kuwonjezera popanda kuwonjezera nthaka pa tsamba.
Chofunika chodzala ndi mawonekedwe a makoswe omwe ali ndi malo okwanira komanso osadziwika bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito matanthwe ozama siwothandiza.
Choyamba, ficuses sichitha nthawi yochulukirapo, motero adzafunika kuziika. Chachiwiri, chimbudzi chimakhala chocheperapo, mchere wambiri umalowa mmenemo, ndipo kutentha kwambiri kumawoneka ngati bowa.
Dziwani zambiri za ficus monga Benjamin Ficus, raba ndi microcarp.Ndiyeneranso kunena kuti thankiyo iyenera kukhala ndi mipata ya chinyezi, mosasamala kanthu za madzi akumwa a gawo lapansi, motero onetsetsani kusamalira izi musanadze kudzaza ndi nthaka.
Mukudziwa? Zomera za mtundu wa Ficus sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ngati maluwa amkati. Mitundu ina yomwe imamera ku South America imapanga mphira. Komanso, zipatso za zomera zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya, popeza zili ndi 75% shuga ndi fructose.
Ndondomeko yofesa
Timayesa kufesa mbewu mu nthaka yokonzedwa. Ngati mudzafesa mbewu zambiri, onetsetsani kuti mukuchita monga mwadongosolo, mwinamwake zidzakhala zovuta kuti muchepetse mbewu. 
Sitikulangiza kuti tizitsanulira mbeu muzitsulo, chifukwa kufesa koteroko kudzapereka zotsatira pafupi ndi zero.
Kotero, choyamba ife timapanga grooves pafupifupi 5 mm mozama. Mtunda wa pakati pa grooves uli pafupi ndi masentimita asanu 5. Ngati chidebecho chiri ndi malo akuluakulu, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kubwerera pang'ono pakati pa grooves, izi sizidzakhudza kumera, ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kusamalira.
Timafesa mbewu kuti pakhale mpata wa 1.5 masentimita pakati pawo. Kenaka, phulani mchenga wochuluka pamwamba ndikuwupaka ndi botolo lazitsulo.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuti dothi likhale lochepa pang'ono, sikofunika kuti madziwo ayambe kutuluka pamadzi otseguka.
Mutha kuwaza dziko lapansi kuchokera mu thanki, koma mchenga udzakupatsani mwayi wochuluka wa mpweya ndi chinyezi, kotero tikulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kenaka muyenera kuphimba mbewu ndi filimu kapena galasi kuti mupange microclimate. Pambuyo pake, sungani mbeu ku malo otentha ndi kutentha pafupifupi 23 ... +25 ° C. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mbeu zomwe zidalowa mkati zimakhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. 
Zinthu ndi chisamaliro cha mbande
Ficus imanyamuka mosiyana, choncho malo obisala amatha kuchotsedwa kokha pamene mbeu zonse zawuka. Izi zisanachitike, nkofunika kuyendetsa mbewu kamodzi patsiku, kuchotsa filimu / galasi kwa mphindi 10-15.
Komanso panthawi yopuma mpweya, m'pofunika kusakaniza nthaka ndi botolo lopopera pogwiritsa ntchito madzi kutentha.
Kuwonjezera apo, pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mphukira zoyamba, pogona ayenera kuchotsedwa kwa maola 1-2 kuti masamba asalandire mpweya wokwanira. Mphamvu ziyenera kuikidwa pazenera sill kapena mbali ya dzuwa, pang'onopang'ono kumeta mbande.
Ditsani ficus, tidzangoyamba kumene masamba oyambirira. Panthawi imeneyi, mbewu zidzawonjezeka, kotero muyenera kuzichepetsa.
Kuwonjezeredwa kwina kumaphatikizapo miphika yapadera kapena makapu, pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lofanana ndi loyambirira.
Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe, onetsetsani kuti muzitha kuthirira bwino zomera, ndipo ziyenera kuchotsedwa m'nthaka pamodzi ndi nsalu yozungulira.Pambuyo pake zimaikidwa pamene zomera zimakula. Onetsetsani kuthirira pansi pazu ndi kupopera mbewu pa pepala kuti mutonthoze mpweya. Musaiwale kuti ficus imakula bwino popanda dzuwa ndi kutentha, kotero ikani pawindo kapena pa khonde.
Kudula Ficus
Timaphunzira momwe tingachulukitsire ficus kunyumba pogwiritsira ntchito. Tidzakambirana magawo onse odzala ndikukula chomera chatsopano.
Azalea, Bouvardia, Chrysanthemum, Geranium, Orchid, Dieffenbachia, Dracene, Plumeria, Crossander imafalitsidwa ndi cuttings.
Nthawi
Popeza ficus ikukula mofulumira ndikuyamba nyengo yotentha, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira njira zonse zimachepetsa kwambiri, ndikofunika kukolola cuttings m'chaka. Izi zimapangidwa bwino panthawi yomwe ficus imayamba kukula mwakhama.
Kudula kumadulidwa mu kasupe kotero kuti, poganizira njira yokhala ndi rooting ndi acclimatization, ndi yophukira mudzalandira mzere wodzaza zonse zomwe zatha kale kupanga mizu yambiri ndikupeza zobiriwira zobiriwira. 
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji?
Nthawi yomweyo ziyenera kunenedwa kuti kuti mupeze cuttings muyenera kukhala ndi chomera chachikulu. Gwiritsani ntchito kudula ficus yaing'ono kwambiri, chifukwa mungathe kuwononga "kholo".
Timasankha nthambi yowona, yomwe kutalika kwake sikusakwana 15-16 masentimita. Payenera kukhala 2-3 mawanga pa nthambi, komanso masamba omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe (osati odwala komanso osadetsedwa).
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukudula ficus ndi masamba akuluakulu, amafunika kufupikitsidwa ndi theka kuti achepetse malo otentha.
Kenaka, tengani mpeni wakuthwa ndikuwombera 1 masentimita kuchokera kumunsi wa pansi, pangani odulidwa. Mapepala mu mfundo yocheka.
Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti chodula pamasamba chiyenera kukhala chosalala komanso chosavuta, chifukwa momwe muzu wa mizu umapangidwira umadalira malo odulidwawo. 
Mukadula kuchuluka kwa masamba, muyenera kuika mofulumira m'madzi, monga chomera chimatulutsa madzi, omwe amachiza mabala ndi kuumitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kumera.
Njira ya Rooting
Tsopano tikambirana momwe tingayambire ficus pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Dulani cuttings akhoza mizu m'njira ziwiri: m'madzi ndi nthaka.
Choyamba Muyenera kutenga chophimba cha opaque, kenaka kudula mmenemo ndikutsanulira madzi kutentha pafupifupi 25 ° C.
Pambuyo pake, phesi limaphimbidwa ndi "kapu", yomwe ingakhale yodula pamwamba pa botolo la 5-lita. Izi zachitika kuti apange chonyowa cha microclimate.
Komanso, ndikwanira kusunga chinyezi pafupifupi 80%, kuyang'anira kutentha kwa madzi ndi mpweya (chipinda chiyenera kukhala 25 ° C). Yembekezani maonekedwe a rhizome ali masiku 25-30. 
Njira yachiwiri imapereka chodzala pansi pambuyo pa maola awiri a cuttings mu chidebe ndi madzi (kusamba madzi).
Kwa rooting yotereyi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mizu yopanga mizu ("Kornevin") ndi kupanga njira zosavuta zomwe zingayambitse chomera kupanga mizu yambiri.
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti ficus imakula mizu m'malo omwe pali kuwonongeka kwa makungwa. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona amayi akumaoneka mazu, omwe ali kutali ndi gawo lapansi.
Choncho, kuti muwonjezere mizu, musanadzalemo m'nthaka, muyenera kuchepetsa zingapo pakati pa kudula mitengo ndi mfundo yoyamba.
Chotsatira chake, mutabzala, mizu idzayamba kuoneka kuchokera ku magawowa, omwe sangangowonjezera mphamvu ya zinthu, koma amaperekanso chithandizo choonjezera ku chomera.
Ndiponso, magawo angapangidwe pa chogwiritsira ntchito, chomwe chimamera mu chidebe ndi madzi. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe ingakuthandizeni kumera kudula kulikonse. 
Mukudziwa? Ku India, milatho yosungunuka imapangidwa kuchokera ku mizu ya rabi ficus. Zokwanira kuyika mizu pa mitengo ya nsungwi - ndipo zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri (15-15) mlatho woimitsa wamphamvu uli wokonzeka.
Kubzala cuttings
The cuttings abzalidwa mu gawo yapadera, zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi zabwino ngalande katundu, popeza cuttings ali pachiopsezo matenda fungal.
Kuti nthaka ikhale yosakaniza imayenera kuti ikhale yofanana ndi peat, vermiculite ndi mchenga wa coarse mtsinje. Sakanizani bwino ndikutsanulira mu chidebe choyenera.
Musanasankhe tani, yesani mtunda kuchoka pa chidutswa cha mfundo yoyamba. Kutalika kwa mphika ayenera kukhala 2-3 masentimita kuposa kutalika kwa kudulidwa ku mfundo.
Kotero inu mupeza njira yabwino yomwe ingakhale nayo dothi lokwanira dothi ndipo, panthawi imodzimodzi, silidzapaka chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Kusakaniza kwadothi kukulimbikitsidwa kukonzekeretsedwa ndi steam kuti imiritse mankhwala.Mukamabzala, timakulitsa kudula ku mfundo yoyamba. Ngati nodeyi yayambitsa masamba, amafunika kuchotsedwa kuti asawononge.
Mutabzala, zitha kukwanira nthaka ndi atomizer ndikuphimba mphika ndi filimu kapena botolo lodula kuti mpweya uzikhala ndi kutentha.
Aftercare kwa mbande
Mutabzala, ndikwanira kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse komanso mutenge mpeni kamodzi patsiku. Komanso musayiwale kuti ficus ndi yosankha za kuunikira, kotero mutabzala, sungani poto pamalo abwino.
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chitukuko choyenera chomera ndi 25% +26 ° С. Chinyezi, monga tafotokozera pamwamba, chiyenera kukhala mkati mwa 80%.
Mwamsanga pamene kudula kumayamba mizu, masamba atsopano ayamba kuonekera pa izo. Pa nthawiyi, mutha kuchotsa pogona ndipo patapita kanthawi, mutengere chomeracho mu chidebe chatsopano kuti kukula kwa mizu sikuchepetse.
Momwe mungalengeze tsamba la ficus
Kenaka, tiyeni tione momwe ficus imabala masamba a masamba. Tiyeni tiwone momwe njirayi ilili yosavuta komanso yothandiza. 
Nyumba yanu idzaikongoletsedwanso ndi zomera zapakhomo monga epiphyllum, geranium, pentas, calceolaria, fittonia, anthurium, aloe, kalanchoe, pelargonium, cactus, sansevieria, gardenia, columnaya.
Kudula phesi
Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa zomera zazing'ono, chifukwa simukufunika kuchotsa zidutswa zazikulu, kusiya masamba omwe ali pamwambapa.
Ndikwanira kudula masamba kapena masamba angapo pamodzi ndi gawo la internode. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kudula kumadutsa mu mfundoyi, komanso kudulidwa kwa oblique kuonjezera dera lopangira rhizome.
Monga momwe zilili ndi cuttings lignified, ficus ayenera kufalikira ndi masamba mbale mu nyengo ya nyengo kuti chomera akhoza mizu ndi kukula.
Pankhani ya masamba, tili ndi gawo laling'ono, choncho ndibwino kudula cuttings kumayambiriro kwa masika. 
Kukhazikitsa ndi kubwereka
Pambuyo pokhapokha kuchoka kwa mayi, chotsani m'madzi kwa maola pang'ono kuti mutsuke madzi, omwe, monga momwe alili ndi zipatso zowonjezera, adzapatsidwa ndalama zokwanira.
Chotsatira, onetsetsani kuti mutenge ma cuttings muzu kukula stimulator, popeza sizingatheke kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mapepala, chifukwa chosowa malo okwanira.
Pambuyo pachitonthozo ife timapanga. Pa udindo wa mphamvu zimaphatikizapo mphika wosazama, womwe uli ndi pang'onopang'ono.
Iyenera kudzazidwa ndi nthaka yofanana yofanana ndi yobzala chodula (peat, mchenga, vermiculite). Limbikirani ku tsamba la tsamba.
Ndikofunikira! Mutabzala, masambawo amawongolera mopyolera mu chubu komanso amangirizidwa ndi ulusi. Izi zimachitika pofuna kuchepetsa dera la madzi.Kenaka, muzitsitsimutsa kwambiri gawo la mfuti, ndikuphimba mphika ndi filimu kapena kudula botolo. Kutentha kumakhala mkati mwa + 25 ... +26 ° С, ndi chinyezi - 75-80%.
Phesi iyi idzayamba mizu mu masiku 20-30, pambuyo pake kupanga masamba atsopano kudzayamba.
Momwe mungalengeze ficus zokugawa
Potsirizira, tikambirana za ficus kunyumba podulidwa.
Chomeracho chimafalitsidwa ndi kuika, nthawi zambiri pofuna kubwezeretsa. Njirayi ndi yofunikira makamaka ngati palibe masamba apansi omwe achoka pamtunda.
Choyamba muyenera kupeza mizu ya "mpweya". Kotero iwo anawonekera, inu muyenera kusamala mosamala makungwawo kuchokera ku mphukira. Kukula kwa kagawo ndi pafupi masentimita 2-3. N'zotheka kupunthwa pa mphukira, kuti rooting iyambe, koma njira yoyamba imakhala yothandiza kwambiri.
Moss wonyezimira ayenera kuikidwa m'malo mwa makungwa ochotsedwa kapena mabala, pambuyo pake ziphuphu ziyenera kukulumikizidwa mukulumikiza filimu. Ndiye mumasowa moisten moss ndi kufufuza mizu. 
Mwamsanga pamene mizu yayitali ikuwoneka, mbali yapamwamba ya mphukira ndi mizu imadulidwa ndikuyikidwa ku malo atsopano omwe amagwirizana ndi zomwe zapitazo motsatira magawo (kutentha, chinyezi ndi zolemba za nthaka).
Tsopano mukudziwa kufesa ficus kunyumba, ngati chomera sichikukondweretsani inu ndi mawonekedwe ake. Tinawona njira zonse zobereketsera maluwa amene ali kunyumba.
Kotero kuti chomera cha mayi sichimavutikira kwambiri, ndi bwino kuphatikiza njira zomwe tafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi kuti tipeze zomera zatsopano. Pachifukwa ichi, musiye masamba obiriwira ndipo panthawi yomweyi, pezani nambala yofunikira ya mitundu yatsopano.
