Rose - umodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti mbiri yake ndi yakale kwambiri, idakali yotchuka. Ndipo mu izi ndi ubwino wa obereketsa. Akatswiri ameneŵa akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti apange mitundu yatsopano, yosasangalatsa yomwe idzakondweretse ndi kusangalatsa wamaluwa. Katswiri wina wotere ndi David Austin. Za chilengedwe chake chotchedwa "Crocus Rose" tidzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Mbiri ya zosiyanasiyana
A British breeder anali okondwa ndi zonunkhira ndi zosaoneka bwino za maluwa amaluwa a maluwa. Mwamwayi, maluwa awa anali ovuta kwambiri nyengo ndi osakhazikika kwa tizirombo.
Ndipo Austin anakhazikitsa ntchito yowonjezera mitundu yatsopano, yowonjezereka. Kotero mu 2000 kunawonekera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa "Crocus Rose". Maluwawo adapezeka kuchokera ku "Okondwerera" okondedwa. 
Kutchuka kwa maluwa atsopano nthawi yomweyo kunadutsa malire a Britain. Ali ndi mayina atsopano: "Emmanuel", "City of Timaru", "Ausquest". Ndipo wamaluwawo amakonda kutcha duwa kuti Crocus idauka.
Zida
Rose "Crocus Rose" amatanthauza maluwa achingelezi. Choncho, zimadziwika ndi zonse zomwe zili mu gulu ili:
- chisanu kukana;
- kukana matenda ambiri;
- kununkhira kwafungo;
- ulemerero wa maluwa;
- zokongoletsera
Maluwa a Chingerezi akuphatikizaponso: Benjamin Britten wa rose, rose a David Austin, mdima wa Abraham Derby, Rose Rose wa rose, Rosa wa Tchimo Thomas, Rose wa William Shakespeare ndi Rose wa Falstaff.
Iye ali ndi makhalidwe apadera:
- kukana kuwonjezeka chinyezi;
- kusinthasintha kwa mtundu wa mphutsi malingana ndi siteji ya maluwa;
- mkulu kutsutsa wakuda banga ndi pang'ono kwambiri kuti powdery mildew;
- fungo labwino la tiyi;
- zachiwawa.
Kufotokozera
"Crocus Rose" - semi-rose (kalasi Shrub). Amakhala ndi masentimita 120 m'litali, ndipo osapitirira masentimita 90 m'lifupi. Mbalame zotchedwa Semiglossy, zakuda zakuda. 
Poyamba, wofalitsayo ankafuna kunena kuti chilengedwe chake chatsopano chikhala choyera. Koma mtundu woyera wa mphukira ukuwonekera pamapeto otsiriza a maluwa. Ngakhale masambawo sanatsegulidwe, amajambula pa peach kapena apricot. Poulula pang'onopang'ono, amasiya utoto ndikukhala woyera. Chokhacho chimakhala ndi mthunzi womwewo.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lolembetsa la maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi "Ausquest". Dzinali la maluwa omwe analandiridwa kuchokera ku thumba la "Crocus Trust", lomwe likudziwika kuti likuthandiza odwala khansa.
Maluwawo ndi ochepa, osachepera masentimita 8, ndipo amakhala oposa awiri. Mafomu akuphwanyidwa, chifukwa cha chitsamba chomwe chimapangidwa mofanana ndi maluwa. Exudes ndi fungo lolemera, koma osati lakuthwa kwa tiyi maluwa. Maluwa amakhala pafupi.
Maluwa amodzi amodzi: "Emmanuel", "Mzinda wa Timaru", woyera (pichesi, apricot) ostinka.
Tikufika
Kuti chomera chikule ndikukula bwino, m'pofunika kudziwa zina mwachinsinsi pobzala.
Malo
"Crocus Rose" - wachikondi maluwa. Amafunika kuwala kwa dzuwa pafupifupi maola asanu ndi limodzi pa tsiku. Koma sakonda kutentha kwakukulu. Choncho, ndi bwino kulima kummawa kapena kumadzulo kwa malo.
Ndikofunikira! Sitiyenera kubzalidwa "Crocus Rose" m'madera otsetsereka, kumene mpweya umatha. Kukula koyenera, kumafuna mpweya wabwino, koma osati zolemba.
Komanso, pasakhale mitengo yomwe ili pafupi (mkati mwa mamita awiri) ndi madzu ena (mkati mwa mamita a mita), popeza kuti mizu yochepa ya maluwa imalephera kukula. Ndipo duwa silingathe kulandira zakudya zambiri. 
Posankha malo muyenera kuganizira kukhalapo kwa madzi pansi. Ngati ali pafupi ndi pamwamba kuposa mita imodzi, ndiye kuti si abwino kwa maluwa. Adzafota m'maso mwake.
Nthaka
Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya duwa ndi nthaka yakuda kapena loamy nthaka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yochepa kwambiri (pH 6-6.5). Ngati acidity ili yochepa, onjezerani manyowa kapena peat pansi. Pofuna kuchepetsa acidity, gwiritsani ntchito phulusa.
Pamene mukukonzekera dzenje kuti mubzalidwe, tsanulirani manyowa ndi humus mmenemo. Ngati mulibe zigawozi zilipo, mukhoza kutsanulira feteleza. Mukamadzala mmera, mizu yake iyenera kukhala masentimita 5-6 pamtunda wosanjikiza.
Ŵerenganiponso za zofunikira za kulima: zowonongeka, Dutch, paki, Canada, spray, kukwera ndi maluwa.
Chomera chomera
Kukhalitsa yekha rosa chitsamba sikosavuta. Wothandizira amafunikira.
Konzani pitani choyamba. Ikufukula ndi kuya kwa masentimita 70. Dothi lopukutidwa kapena madzi ena akuyikidwa pansi. Fukani ndi feteleza pamwamba. Kutayira kwa wosanjikizidwa ndi madzi ndi feteleza ayenera kukhala chimodzimodzi. Manyowa amapanga nthaka yapadera ya maluwa.
Pamene dzenje likonzekera, konzani mmera. Mizu yake imagwa pansi, imadzipukutidwa ndi madzi, kwa mphindi 10-20. Kenako timabzala chitsamba mu dzenje. Limbikitsani kuti katemerawa abisike pansi pa masentimita 7-8 a nthaka. Pa nthawi ya mapeyala ogona ayenera kusungidwa chimodzimodzi. 
Mutabzala ife timathira mochuluka. Ngati dziko lapansi lithazikika, ndiye kuti tikugona mokwanira.
Ndi bwino kudzala mu kasupe, kuti chomera chikhale cholimba m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Mwezi woyamba mutabzala chitsamba ndikusowa madzi okwanira (kamodzi kapena kawiri kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri). Muyenera kutsanulira chidebe cha madzi pansi pa duwa. Ngati chilala chafika, nthawi yothirira imayenera kuwonjezeka kawiri kapena katatu kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri ndikutsanulira mu chitsamba kwa nusu kapena ziwiri zidebe.
Chisamaliro
Kuti kukula kwakukulu ndi maluwa ambiri amaluwa amafunika kusamalidwa bwino.
Kuthirira
Zosiyanasiyana "Crocus Rose" zimagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, koma zimakhudza mvula. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera. Ndi chinyezi chochuluka, zimayambira zimayamba kuuma. Kwenikweni madzi madzi chomera masiku asanu ndi awiri. Nthawi yowuma ndi yotentha - kamodzi pa masiku 3-4. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Kudyetsa kumachitika kamodzi ndi nyengo. M'chaka amapanga nitrogenous feteleza, m'chilimwe - potash-phosphorous feteleza. Akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera kwa maluwa.
Mwachitsanzo, "ASB Greenworld". Kusiyanitsa nthawi yachitapo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito miyezi itatu iliyonse. Phukusi limodzi lingathe kudyetsa tchire 100.
Mukudziwa? Aroma akale anali oyamba kuyamba kukula maluwa, ngakhale kuti minda yawo inali yosavomerezeka kubzala zomera zokongola.
Kudulira
Pa achinyamata baka mu chaka choyamba cha moyo wawo ayenera kudulidwa maluwa mpaka August. Izi ndi zofunika kuti duwa liziyambira bwino. Kugwa, muyenera kuchoka maluwa ochepa, kotero kuti duwa limamera bwino chaka chamawa.
Zitsamba zazikulu zimadulidwa nthawi zonse mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja. Pakubwera kwa masamba oyambirira, muyenera kudula mapesi akufa ndikupereka chitsamba chomwe mukufuna. Kugwa, mphukira za matenda zimachotsedwa kuti matendawa asafalikire m'nyengo yozizira ku chitsamba chonse. 
Zima
"Crocus Rose" amatanthauza maluwa osagwidwa ndi chisanu. Koma ngati m'deralo kutenthedwa kumagwa pansi pa madigiri 7 a chisanu, ndibwino kuti muphimbe chomeracho. Izi ziyenera kuchitika motere. Choyamba, spud mizu ndi kuwaza ndi masamba owuma kapena utuchi. Mukhoza kuphimba nthambi zowonjezereka. Pambuyo pozungulira chitsamba kuchokera ku waya chimango amapangidwa.
Werengani zambiri za chisankho chophimba komanso momwe mungabisire maluwa m'nyengo yozizira.
Iyenera kukhala 20-30 masentimita wamtali kuposa chomera. Chojambulacho chimaphimbidwa ndi nsalu ya mulch kapena kusungidwa kwapadera. Pamwamba pake filimuyi imayikidwa. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March-April, timachotsa pang'onopang'ono kutsekemera kotero kuti duwa limasintha kusintha.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa imakhala yotsutsa kwambiri matenda ndi tizirombo. Avereji yotsutsana nayo yokha ndi powdery mildew. Ichi ndi matenda a fungal omwe amakhudza masamba, amawombera, masamba.
Awonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe oyera. Pambuyo pa kucha kwa spore, madontho a madzi akuwoneka. Matendawa amachokera pansi. 
Ngati duwa likukhudzidwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti masamba ndi masamba amayamba kuphulika ndi kugwa. Akuwombera bend ndi kusiya kukula. Matendawa amapezeka mvula yambiri mu chilimwe.
Kuti muchotse vutoli, muyenera kuchotsa mbali zonse za matenda ndi kuziwotcha. Chitsamba chokhudzidwa chiyenera kupangidwa ndi colloidal sulfure kapena "Tiovit Jet", "Fitosporin-M", "Fundazole", ndi mkuwa wa sulphate.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muphunzire kuthetsa powdery mildew pa duwa.
Monga kupewa, gwiritsani ntchito decoction ya horsetail kapena kulowetsedwa wa nettle. Ayenera kutsanulira chitsamba.
Amaluwa ambiri amaona kuti "Crocus Rose" imakhala maluwa achimake. Koma ngati mutasanthula mbali za chisamaliro, zikuwonekeratu kuti sakufunikanso chidwi chenicheni payekha.
Malingana ndi malamulo onse, chitsamba sichidzabweretsa mavuto ochulukirapo kusiyana ndi chomera chokhazikika.
