Onse obereketsa akalulu ndi a kalulu nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto a matenda amodzidzidzidzi ndi kutha kwa chigawo kapena chiwerengero chonse cha zinyama zimenezi. Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti kalulu amwalira, chifukwa chiyani mavutowa amawoneka ndi akuluakulu, matenda ndi zifukwa zina zingakhudze bwanji anthu omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri komanso akula msinkhu, komanso njira zotetezera ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuteteza ndi kupewa zoterezi, tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.
Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti kalulu akufa
Tsoka ilo, akalulu amatha kukhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri amadwala mafunde, omwe amatha kupha ziweto zambiri. Makamaka, kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi mwa nyamayi ali aang'ono, kuyambira tsiku loyamba pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwezi umodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Kuyambira kubadwa mpaka akalulu akalulu atapitirira mwezi umodzi ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ndi kufufuza nthawi zonse kuti adziwe matenda. Pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi, mayeso akupitirira ndi masabata awiri. Ndifunikanso kuyesa mkazi ndi mwamuna asanakwatirane.
Vuto lalikulu pozindikira kuti kalulu akufa ndi kusapezeka kwa zizindikiro za matenda ambiri. Koma panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, matenda amatha kufalikira pang'onopang'ono, motsogolere kufa kwa zinyama, chifukwa cha kutalika kwa matendawa mthupi mwawo mwachisawawa.
Pofuna kupewa zochitika zotere za matenda a mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, nkofunika kuyendera ndikutsata malamulo onse oyang'anira ndi kusamalira zinyama zakutali. 
Zotsatirazi ndi mndandanda wa zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zingathe kukhala ndi kalulu wathanzi wokhala ndi njala yabwino komanso zakudya zabwino.
Mukudziwa? Aliyense amadziwa kuti akalulu ndi akalulu amadumphira bwino. Koma n'zodabwitsa kuti akalulu, ngakhale kuti akuwombera, amangoloka mosavuta mita kapena kuposa. Pachifukwa ichi, kutalika kwa kalulu kwa kalulu kunali mamita atatu ndi 27 masentimita.Iye ali:
- mucous membrane sizimapangitsa kutuluka kulikonse;
- Chophimba chophimba nsalu ndi shimmers mu kuwala;
- kalulu amapuma mobwerezabwereza wa 1 mphindi iliyonse;
- kupsa kwake sikumenya kupitirira 160 pa miniti;
- kutentha kwa thupi sikudutsa madigiri 39.5;
- mkodzo ndi nyansi zofiira zimakhala ndi mtundu wakuda, wokhutira (ngati chinthuchi chimasintha, ndi nyansi zofewa zimasintha, ndiye ichi ndicho chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa).
Kanyama kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi matenda aliwonse ndi osavuta kudziwa kuchokera ku misala ambiri pa zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza kukanika m'thupi mwake, monga:
- Kupuma ndi kovuta kapena kusokonezeka;
- kalulu amabwera kwa womwa mowa, akuzunzidwa ndi ludzu;
- Mucous membrane (makamaka maso ndi mphuno) secrete ndi turbid madzi;
- Tsitsi la nyamayo limatayika ndipo limayamba kugwa pansi, ndipo limayambitsa kupalasa kwapadera kapena kwathunthu;
- pa thupi linawulula maopopu osamvetsetseka;
- kalulu anali ndi ziwalo;
- kuwonetsa zolakwika ndi zovuta za chinyama mu nyama.
Dzidziwe nokha ndi mankhwala ndi kupewa matenda a kalulu, matenda a kalulu, matenda owopsa a kalulu kwa anthu.
Nchifukwa chiyani akalulu akulu amamwalira?
Chilengedwe chapatsa akalulu ndi makhalidwe ofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa nyama yawo ili ndi mchere wambiri, mavitamini ndi ma microelements, ndipo ubweya wawo umatengedwa kukhala wofunika ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala, zipewa ndi nsapato.
Koma pamodzi ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito, nyama zimakhala ndi chiopsezo ku matenda ambiri.
Kenaka, timaganizira zizindikiro zomwe matenda ambiri amapezeka pakati pa akalulu, momwe angachiritse matenda oterewa, ndi malangizo omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa kuti athamangitse machiritso. 
Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti matenda onse omwe ali pansiwa ndi ofanana kwambiri pakati pa akalulu wamba ndi pakati pa mitundu yokongoletsera.
Matenda opatsirana
Kawirikawiri, matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana amachititsa kuti awonongeke kwambiri pa gulu la akalulu, choncho tiyambanso ndi matendawa.
Mukudziwa? Nthenda ya moyo ya akalulu zakutchire mu nyengo ya chilengedwe ndi pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, pamene nyama zoweta, mosamala komanso kusunga zikhalidwe zonse zende, zingakhale zaka 8 mpaka 12.
VGBK
VGBK (matenda oopsa a akalulu) ndi imodzi mwa matenda opweteka kwambiri. Dzina lina la matendawa - mliriwu.
Kuopsa kwakukulu kwa matendawa kumakhala kuti sikuti kalulu wokha, komanso munthu amene akukumana nawo akhoza kugonjetsedwa. Cholinga chachikulu cha matendawa ndi UBHK m'minyamata achinyamata mpaka mwezi umodzi, komanso akalulu oyembekezera. 
Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi mapapu akalulu ku VGBK
Onyamula matenda ndi nkhupakupa, utitiri ndi nsabwe.
Kumayambiriro koyamba, sikutheka kudziwa matendawa, chifukwa panthawi yopuma nthawi zonse moyo wa nyama ukupitirizabe kuyenda popanda kusokonezeka kokha. Pamene matendawa amakhala ovuta, zotsatira zake, theka la ng'ombe lifa komanso zambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Thupi la kalulu amene adamwalira ndi mliriwu ndilokutentha. Pankhaniyi, munthu ayenera kuteteza zonse mwa kuvala masikiti oteteza kuteteza nkhope yake pamaso, magalasi a maso, magalavu a mpira.Kalulu wakufa ali ndi chiwindi chachikulu kwambiri, chophimbidwa ndi mawanga wakuda. Zofanana mdima mawanga amaphimba mucous nembanemba, nkhope, makutu ndi paws. Nthawi zina mawanga amawonekera pa nkhope yonse ya thupi.
Matendawa ndi opatsirana, koma akayesedwa ndi katswiri wodziwa zambiri, amatha kupezeka. 
Kuchokera ku VGBK pitirizani katemera
Chithandizo chimaperekedwa ndi veterinarian mwa njira yotenga antibiotics. Mwamwayi, mphamvu zowonongeka sizimapezeka kawirikawiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda, choncho njira yokhayo yothetsera matenda ndi kupewa mliri ndikupha.
Phunzirani momwe mungachotsere akalulu a utitiri, nkhupakupa, makutu a makutu.
Myxomatosis
Pamodzi ndi matenda ena omwe ali ndi matenda akuluakulu a kalulu ndi myxomatosis. Matenda owopsawa amatha kuwonekera mu mitundu iwiri: nodular ndi edematous.
Yoyamba imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitsempha yaing'ono, yovuta kukhudza, yofanana ndi zithupsa, zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono kukula kwa peyala kapena nyemba, imathamanga pamwamba pa thupi lonselo. 
Nodular mawonekedwe a myxomatosis
Maonekedwe owonetseratuwa amadziwika ndi edema yambiri, sikuti imachiritsidwa. Malo akuluakulu omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri amphatikizapo mutu, anus ndi ziwalo.
Pamene myxomatosis imapezeka m'tchire, kutupa kumachitika m'kati mwa maso. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo: kuthamanga, kuchepa, kutentha kwa thupi, kukana kudya, ndi kusagwira ntchito.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi njira ya kalulu yowonongeka.
Munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo kamene amamwalira msanga, chifukwa matendawa ndi ena mwa omwe alibe mankhwala. Thupi la nyama ndi zinthu zomwe zinagwirizanako, kuphatikizapo zovala za mwiniwake, ziyenera kutayidwa, ndi bwino kuwotcha.
Mmene mungachiritse myxomatosis: kanema
Pasteurellosis
Pasteurellosis ndi kachilombo kawirikawiri pakati pa ziweto. Ngati cholinga chikuchitika, mliriwu udzaphimba anthu onse mosasamala. Mitundu yonse ya msinkhu imatha kutenga matendawa. Mbalame ndi ndodo zimanyamula kachilomboka.
Zina mwa zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa akalulu ku 42 ° C. Kupuma kwawo kumafulumizitsa, ndipo matenda awo amakula kwambiri pamaso pawo: amakhala operewera, samakhudza chakudya, samayenda bwino.
Mu masiku angapo chabe, zizindikiro zonse za matendawa zimatha, ndipo kutentha kwa nyama kumatsika mpaka 33 ° C, zomwe zimawatsogolera ku imfa. Ndiponso, pasteurellosis nthawi zambiri imakhala limodzi ndi rhinitis (kutuluka kwa madzi mumatumbo, mofanana ndi chimfine).
Ndikofunikira! Khungu la nyama zakufa limatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo matumbo amatha. Pa nthawi yomweyo nyama imaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya.
Pasteurellosis, mosiyana ndi myxomatosis, ndi yathanzi. Veterinarian imatchula njira ya antibiotic, yomwe nthawi zambiri chloramphenicol kapena biomycin amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga katemera woteteza.
Za akalulu: kanema
Coccidiosis
Coccidiosis ndi kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamakhudza m'mimba ndi matumbo a nyama. Matendawa ali ndi magawo awiri a chitukuko: m'thupi ndi chilengedwe. Kuyambira 60 mpaka 90 peresenti ya zinyama zikhoza kufa chifukwa cha matenda omwe ali ndi chiwindi ndi matumbo.
Mankhwala a hepatic coccidiosis amatha miyezi iwiri, ndipo zizindikiro zinyama zimasonyezedwa mwachinyengo komanso zosagwira ntchito. Matumbo amatha kubwerera pambuyo pa masiku khumi, kutenga moyo wa mtengowo. Akalulu amasungidwa kwa masiku atatu ndipo ziwonetsero zooneka ndizozirombo ndi magazi.
Magulu onse a akalulu ali pachiopsezo chotenga matenda, koma omwe sanakwanitse zaka miyezi iŵiri amakhudzidwa kwambiri. N'zotheka kudziwa matendawa pakapita kafukufuku wamankhwala.
Pezani mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza akalulu.Malingana ndi zotsatira za mayesero ndi kukayezetsedwa ndi veterinarian, njira ziwiri zamankhwala zothandizira ma coccidiosis zikhoza kulamulidwa:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a ayodini pamlingo wa 0.01% pa tsiku pa 100 g ya kulemera kwa thupi. Kwa amayi apakati, mlingo umawonjezeka pambuyo pa masiku 25 atakwatira. Akalulu amachizidwa mofanana ndi mlingo wafupipafupi kawiri.
- Chithandizo ndi sulfonamide yankho. Nyama imachizidwa kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku asanu.
Kupewa koccidiosis: kanema
Matenda osapatsirana
Kuwonjezera pa matenda opatsirana, matenda ena akhoza kuchitika omwe angapangitse kufa kwa kalulu. Kukambilana kwina kumeneku kumayang'ana pa matenda omwe sali othandizira omwe angayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa thupi ndi thanzi la petry long.
Flatulence
Kawirikawiri, abambo osadziŵa zambiri amapanga zolakwika zingapo pakukonzekera zakudya za ziweto zawo, chifukwa cha kusalinganizana kumeneku ndikutsika (kuphulika, kapena tympania).
Pofuna kupewa matenda oterowo, muyenera kutsatira malamulo oyenerera kusamalira akalulu. Musanayambe kudya zakudya za mtundu watsopano, muyenera kufufuza kuti mukhale ndi zigawo zovuta. Ndi bwino kugula zakudya m'masitolo apadera, kufufuza zovomerezeka za mankhwala osankhidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Akalulu sangathe kudyetsedwa udzu wovunda kapena mizu yozizira masamba.Ngati mukutchula tympania pachiyambi, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi lactic acid ndi 10% yachitsulo cha ichthyol. Mpaka mutsimikiziridwa kuti pulogalamu ya flatulence, chakudya chonse chimachotsedwa, ndipo kalulu amatha kupititsa kwa maola 12 kutalika kuti zonse zomwe zimatuluka mmimba ndi matumbo zibwerenso.
Ngati kunyengerera kwafika pamapeto pomwe, pamene kumaonekera ngakhale ndi maso, ndiye kuti njira iliyonse yothandizira idzakhala yopanda ntchito. Pankhaniyi, nyamayo iyenera kuphedwa.
Pezani ngati akalulu angathe kupatsidwa beets, kabichi, mphesa, mapeyala, Yerusalemu artichokes, tomato, sorelo, maapulo, mpunga, mkaka woumba, sikwashi, dzungu, nandolo, chimanga, katsabola, nthambi za chitumbuwa, mafuta a nsomba, burdocks, tarragon, nettle, bran , tirigu, mkate.
Kuvulala
M'masabata oyambirira a moyo, akalulu ang'onoang'ono amakumana ndi mavuto omwe amachititsa kuti zinthu zisokonezeke. Mukalandira mavunda a kalulu, amafunika kupita kuzipinda zosiyana ndikuonetsetsa kuti mupuma mokwanira. Pa malo owonongeka amachititsa ozizira compress.
Ngati pali chilonda chotseguka, ndiye kuti chiyenera kuchitidwa mosamala ndi antiseptics. Musanayambe kuvulaza bala ndi tincture wa ayodini ndi kuwaza ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, muyenera kudula tsitsi kumbali, ndipo ngati muli thupi lachilendo, chotsani.
Pamene kalulu atha kutayika, kulingalira kumachokera ku kuthekera kwa ndalama kwa mankhwala alionse: ngati ndi okwera mtengo, nyamayo imaphedwa.
Kutentha kwapakati
M'nyengo yotentha, kupweteka kwa kutentha kumachitika kaŵirikaŵiri - makamaka pansi pa zolakwika zolimbana ndi zipinda zowonongeka.
Ngati mupeza chinyama chotere, zizindikiro zake ndizosafuna kudya, kusasunthira pang'ono, kupuma kwapakatikati, kupuma pang'ono, kutentha kwa thupi, muyenera kuthamangitsa nyama yomweyo ku malo ozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuti uziziziritsa thupi la pang'onopang'ono, ngati madontho akudzidzidzi angapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta. Mutapereka kalulu thandizo loyamba, liyenera kutengedwa kupita kwa veterinarian kuti akawone ndikupatsanso mankhwala owonjezera. Ngati tinyalanyaza malangizidwewa, ndiye kuti tidzakhala ndi nthawi yaitali yowopsya, kutaya chidziwitso komanso imfa.
Kenaka, pangani chisamaliro chovuta chadzidzidzi: onetsetsani kalulu ndi matope ozizira ozizira, sungani khosi ndi paws ndi madzi, komanso mumwani madzi. Ngati ng'ombeyo ikukana kumwa mofunitsitsa, ndiye kuthira madzi mowirikiza kudzera pipette. 
Beriberi
Mtundu wina wa matendawa, womwe ukhoza kufooketsa thupi la kalulu ndi kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chake, ndi avitaminosis. Chochitika ichi chikupezeka mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja, pamene kuchuluka kwa masamba atsopano ndi opindulitsa kumatsata zakudya zomwe zimachepetsa, monga momwe kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndi kutentha.
Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha beriberi chikhale chonchi, chomwe chingadziwonetsere mu mawonekedwe a kufooka, malaise, kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa kutentha, kuthamanga, kukana kudya ndi zizindikiro zina.
Pezani zomwe zowonjezera ndi mavitamini ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa akalulu.
Monga njira yowonetsetsera mawonetseredwe oterewa, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zinyama zimadya chakudya choyenera, zolemera mumagulu onse oyenera kuti thupi likhale lodzaza.
Video: kupewa kalit avitaminosis
Hypothermia m'nyengo yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, obereketsa akalulu nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto ndi akalulu a supercooling. Chodabwitsa ichi chikuphatikizidwa ndi kuphulika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chimfine, chomwe chimadziwika ndi mitsempha yoyera kuchoka mu mucous membrane, komanso kupopera ndi kukopa.
Kupewa matenda ngati amenewa ndi kotheka, pokwaniritsa zofunikira zonse kuti muwotchere kalulu m'nyengo yozizira. M'chipinda momwe ziweto zimasungidwira, sipangakhale piritsi, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kusungidwa pamlingo wosachepera kuposa 15 ° C.
Phunzirani kusunga akalulu m'nyengo yozizira, mmene mungadyetse akalulu m'nyengo yozizira, mmene mungamwetse akalulu m'nyengo yozizira, momwe mungakonzekerere nyengo yozizira.
Pofuna kuthana ndi hypothermia m'nyengo yozizira, nkofunika kusintha zinthu zamoyo ndi kudyetsa akalulu, komanso kukana ndi kupha anthu omwe adagwidwa ndi chimfine.
Zifukwa zina
Pankhani ya kusagwirizana ndi zofunikira za ukhondo, kusamalira ndi kukonza zinyama, pangakhale mitundu ina ya matenda:
- Rhinitis (yotupa ndondomeko ya mumphuno wamphongo).
- Laryngitis (kutupa kwa larynx).
- Bronchitis (kutupa kwa bronchi).
- Chibayo (kutupa m'mapapo).
- Kusokonezeka maganizo.
Ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi, matendawa amatha kuchitika:
- Kutopa.
- Matenda a Ketosis (matenda osokoneza bongo).
- Miyeso
- Stomatitis
- Pharyngitis (kutupa kwa pharynx).
- Aton wa zikopa za akatundu.
- Gastroenteritis (kutupa kwa m'mimba ndi matumbo).
- Chiwindi (kutentha kwa chiwindi).
Phunzirani za ukhondo wa kalulu.
Bwanji akalulu afa?
Mwamwayi, akalulu a mwezi woyamba wa moyo ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa a anthu akuluakulu. Ndi aang'ono kuti ana adakali ofooka kwambiri kuti asagonjetse matenda komanso kuti apirire kuvulala kwapangidwe kapena zotsatira zina. Zambiri za matenda ena omwe angathe kuchotsa moyo wa kalulu. 
Matenda a staphylococcal
Staphylococcus ndi imodzi mwa njira zoopsa kwambiri za matenda a akalulu aang'ono. Matenda oterewa amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta za kusunga akalulu, ndiko chifukwa cha kusakhala ndi umoyo.
Pewani izi zidzakuthandizani kuyeretsa nthawi zonse mu kalulu, kutsatira malamulo onse amtundu, kuyeretsa maselo, kupanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito aerosol ndi njira yapadera, kuwonjezera njira yowonjezera ya potassium permanganate kapena ayodini kwa ana. Chipinda chokhala ndi akalulu akalulu ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira komanso kukhala wouma komanso wotentha.
Mukudziwa? Ngati akalulu amaloledwa kubereka momasuka, ndiye kuti pambuyo pa zaka 90 chiwerengero cha akalulu chidzakhala chofanana ndi mamitala lalikulu pa dziko lapansi.
Kutentha kotentha
Chinthu chinanso chimene chimachititsa kuti achinyamata azifa ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa mphutsi, zomwe zimapangitsa ana kukhala ovuta kufanana ndi kutentha kwa thupi komanso kupirira mayesero ofanana.
Choncho, achinyamata amangozizira ndi kufa. Pofuna kupewa zoopsa zoterezi, munthu ayenera kuika kalulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe ma drafts m'chipinda. Kuti Kutentha kwapadera kungakhale ndi mababu osakaniza kapena zinthu zina zotentha. Kutentha mu chipinda sikuyenera kugwera m'munsimu + 15 ° C.
Momwe mungayambitsirenso akalulu achisanu: kanema
Kutaya mphamvu
Pokhala ndi zakudya zosayenera m'ma khanda, pali zolephereka mu njira za kukula ndi chitukuko, zomwe zingakhalenso chifukwa cha imfa. Zimapezeka kuti kalulu sakudziwa anawo ndipo amakana kumudyetsa.
Ndikofunikira! Kusokonezeka kwa kalulu kumayambanso chifukwa cha imfa ya ana obadwa kumene. Ngati mkaziyo sadyetsedwa bwino komanso akudwala, zidzakhudza mkaka ndi momwe zimapangidwira. Poizoni kuchokera ku chakudya kapena matenda akhoza kupita kwa kalulu, chifukwa cha zomwe amamwalira.
Zikatero, nkofunika kukakamiza kugwiriridwa kwa bunny kutsogolo kwa kalulu ndikuwapatsa mwayi woti adye. Njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa mpaka amayi atazindikira ana ake ndikuyamba kuwadyetsa okha.
Stomatitis
Mukaona kuti akalulu akukuta mano, zikutanthauza kuti amakhala ndi stomatitis. Matendawa akuphatikizapo salivation wambiri ndi kutupa kwa m'kamwa. Chifukwa cha kuchitika kwa stomatitis, makanda sangathe kudya ndi kuyamwa mkaka bwino chifukwa cha ululu.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse akalulu okalamba pambuyo pozungulira, momwe mungadyetse akalulu nokha, kodi n'zotheka kudzala akalulu ku kalulu wina pamene mutha kuchotsa akalulu ku kalulu.Kukula kwa matendawa kumayambira zaka makumi awiri kuyambira kubadwa ndipo kumatenga miyezi itatu. Pambuyo pochoka kwa mayi, chiwerengero cha milandu chikhoza kuwonjezeka.
Kupewa matenda oterowo pomvera malamulo onse othandizira ndi kusamalira akalulu. Kuyeretsa kawirikawiri maselo ndi kusamitsa chipinda, kusungunuka kwa zinyalala komanso kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi kudzateteza kupeŵa vuto.
Mmene mungachiritse stomatitis (muzembera wouma): kanema
Matenda opatsirana
Mndandanda wa matenda opatsirana angaphatikizepo mndandanda wonse womwe unaperekedwa kale. Vuto ndilokuti achinyamatawo ndi ovuta kwambiri kupirira matenda ngati amenewa, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangitsa kufa. Choncho, samalani kwambiri akalulu a miyezi yoyamba ya moyo kuti muzindikire zizindikiro za nthawi ndikukumana ndi veterinarian kuti muwathandize.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito malo osungira zolotukhin, aviary, feeders and bunker mbale za akalulu.
Njira zothandizira
Pofuna kupeŵa zochitika ndi chitukuko cha matenda ambiri akalulu, choyamba, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti pakhale zofunikira zoyang'anira zinyamazi.
Izi ndi monga:
- Zowonjezerapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyeretsa maselo kuchokera ku zinyalala ndi zonyansa. Sizomveka kukonzekera pansi ndi grilles, chifukwa zinyama zikhoza kuvulala pogwa pakati pa ndodozo.
- Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kwa akalulu ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kufufuza zinthu zaukhondo.
- Kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chipindamo, koma popanda ma drafts.
- Kutengeka mobwerezabwereza kwa mabedi kuti muteteze kukangana kwa udzu umene zimatha kubereka.
- Pofuna kupeŵa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya, ndibwino kuchotsa madzi otsala ndi chakudya kuchokera kwa omwera ndi odyetsa, m'malo mwawo kukhala ndi atsopano.
- Achinyamata ayenera kufufuza tsiku lililonse kuti akule matenda. Akuluakulu akhoza kuyesedwa kamodzi pa sabata.
Komanso chitetezo ku matenda chimaphatikizapo ntchito yowunikira katemera. Akalulu atangothamangitsidwa ndi kalulu, chiopsezo choyamba ndi chitukuko cha matenda chikuwonjezeka nthawi zambiri, choncho ngati njira yowonetsetsa kuti apange katemera wa pachaka, monga:
- Katemera wa ARHD, womwe umalimbikitsidwa kuti uchitike pamene kalulu amakafika zaka za miyezi 1.5. Katemera woterewa ndi wokwanira kulimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi kwa chaka.
- Katemera wa myxomatosis, womwe ukhoza kuchitika patatha mwezi umodzi.
- Kuonjezerapo, katemera wapadera adapangidwa muzochipatala, kuphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zomwe zimateteza akalulu ku matenda onse opatsirana, pochepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda kwa chaka.
Phunzirani momwe mungapezere kalulu, kupanga khungu la kalulu.Asanayambe katemera nyama, malemba angapo ayenera kuwonedwa:
- kutsatira ndondomeko ya katemera;
- kugula katemera ku mankhwala owona za ziweto;
- yang'anani tsiku lomaliza;
- katemera nyama yathanzi yokha.
Choncho, vuto la imfa mwadzidzidzi la akalulu ndilofala, makamaka pakati pa oyamba kumene, omwe salola kuti adziwonetsetu kuti zizindikiro za matenda kapena zowonongeka kwazinyama.
Phunzirani momwe mungakonzerere chitetezo cha akalulu.
Chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza zamoyo za akalulu mu nkhani yathu, mutha kutenga njira zofunikira kuti mudziwe ndikuletsa kuwonjezereka kwa matendawa.
Kusunga malamulo onse oletsa kusunga akalulu komanso kudya zakudya zawo komanso kuchita zowononga zomwe tafotokoza m'nkhaniyi, mutha kukhala odekha chifukwa chokhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso lolimba.
