Kawirikawiri kusankha zomera kumunda kumakhala vuto lalikulu, chifukwa muyenera kutenga maluwa ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingagwirizane pamodzi ndikukwaniritsa mwatsatanetsatane malingaliro a malo. Azarina Lazyaschaya, kapena Maurandia, ndi yabwino kwambiri pa malo alionse, chifukwa ndi kosavuta kumumera ndi kumusamalira, ndipo maluŵa akufalikira amatha kukondweretsa diso.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Mtundu wa azarin (Latin Asarina) sunatchulidwe mwangozi kuti "kukwera": wamaluwa amalima maluwa awa ngati kukongoletsa kwa arbor, chifukwa amawoneka ngati mpesa. Nthambi zake zimafika kutalika kwa mamita 7. Masamba, monga zomera zambiri, mtundu wobiriwira, khala ndi velvet. Maluwa amodzi ofiira kapena ofiirira ali pambali yonse ya kutalika kwa mpesa ndipo ali ndi maonekedwe a tubular. Maurandia imamasula makamaka m'chilimwe. Mbeu zazikulu za maluwa zimasungidwa mu bokosi limodzi.
M'zinthu zam'chipinda zimakhala zothandiza kumakona okongoletsera ndi malo otsika. Phunzirani kukongoletsa nyumba ndi sindapus, philodendron, syngonium, hoya, stephanotis, tunbergia, ivy.
Ndikofunikira! Kukula mitsempha ndi khoma lalikulu kumathandiza kukwaniritsa mthunzi mu gazebo kapena kumbuyo kwake, malinga ndi zosowa.
Mitundu
Kukwera asarina ndiwomwe anthu ambiri amakhala m'minda ya banja lonse la Asarina. Komabe, chomera ichi chili ndi mitundu ingapo, kusiyana pakati pa mthunzi wa maluwa:
- Chigoba Chofiira - zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa ofiira owala;
- "Rose Wachimake" ali ndi tsache lofiira-pinki;
- "Sky Blue" - maluwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono;
- Zikwangwani White ali ndi pachimake choyera;
- "Joan Lorain" maluwa aakulu ofiira osiyana.
Mlimi aliyense angasankhe kukoma kwake mtundu uliwonse wa kukwera azarine kuti ufanane ndi mtundu wake ndi munda wake.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Kukula ku Maurandia ndi chinthu chophweka koma chowawa, monga ntchito iliyonse kwa wamaluwa. Njira yonse yobzala ndi yofanana ndi yambewu ina iliyonse ya maluwa, koma pali mithunzi yambiri.
Mmera
Pofuna kukonzekera mbande, m'pofunikira kutenga nthaka yosungirako, yomwe imayenera kusakanizidwa ndi mchenga komanso nthaka yofanana. 
Mbewu yamaluwa ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, komabe, mutabzala pakati pawo, nkufunikirabe kukhalabe mtunda. Alimi ena amawaza mbewu ndi mchenga, komabe ngakhale popanda njirayi, mbande imakula bwino. 
Miphika ndi dothi ndi mbeu ziyenera kujambulidwa ndi kanema, ndipo patatha masabata awiri kutentha kwa pafupifupi 20 ° C, mukhoza kuyembekezera ziphuphu. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe awo, m'pofunikira kuchotsa filimuyi ndikusiya mbande kutseguka, nthawi zonse kuthirira, koma popanda madzi ochulukirapo, chifukwa chomeracho ndi chofooka, ndipo mwendo wakuda ukhoza kuwoneka pansi pa nyembazo. 
Malo
Kwa mtundu uwu wa chomera, malo amdima amafunidwa, opanda ma drafts. Ngati mwaganiza kuti mutsike pa Asarin kuti mukongoletse gazebo, ndiye kofunika kukumbukira kuti simungathe kukulunga kuzungulira mbali zonse - muyenera kusankha dzuwa lochepetsetsa komanso losawonekera pozungulira mphepo.
Maluwawo ali ndi mizu yaing'ono, kotero ndikofunikira kuti muyime siyi yakuya kwambiri komanso yochepa kwambiri (30 cm).
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, m'zaka za zana la 17, asarin ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsalu.
Nthaka
Nthaka yokondedwa ndi nthaka yonyansa yokhala ndi madzi abwino, chifukwa chomera sichikukondwera. Chomeracho chimafuna malo abwino kwambiri, makamaka kuti zisawononge chinyezi. 
Pofuna kukonzekera malo abwino okwera malo, ndikwanira kupyola mu nthaka ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, kuwonjezera mchenga.
Kulemetsa
Musanadzalemo mbande, iyenera kuumitsidwa bwino: chifukwa chaichi, chomeracho chiyenera kutulutsidwa kunja kwa masiku 10 kwa nthawi inayake, yomwe imayenera kuwonjezeka nthawi iliyonse.
Asanafike
Musanafike pansi muyenera kukumbukiranso kuti thandizo la Asarin ndilofunika, chifukwa liyenera kukwera pamwamba pake mpaka liti lifike patali, kenako lingamamatire pamakoma pawokha. Njira yabwino yopangira zothandizira zoterozo zikanakhala zomangira zitsulo ndi mabowo apakati kapena waya wongolankhula.
Kukula kuchokera ku cuttings
Njira yochepa yosawerengera kukula kwaarinarin ikuphatikizidwa. Izi zimafuna zipatso zabwino zathanzi zomwe ziyenera kubzalidwa mu mchenga wothira ndi kuyembekezera kuti zizuke. Pambuyo pake, ayenela kuikidwa miphika yosiyana mu nthaka yosalala.
Miphika ndi ofunika kuyika pamalo abwino.
Kusamalira Zomera
Mutabzala duwa, nkofunika kuti muzisamalira bwino. Azarin ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, koma kuyesayesa kwina kudzapangidwanso.
Kutentha
Maurandia amakonda dzuwa, chifukwa kutentha kwa duwa si vuto lalikulu. Zokwanira kuzipereka ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. 
Kuthirira
Maluwawa sakonda madzi okwanira, komabe, nthaka youma siyenyenso ayi. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, padzakhala zokwanira kuthirira madziwo kawiri. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, sipangakhale phokoso.
Chinyezi
Thupi silikuvulaza duwa, choncho m'chilimwe, kuwonjezera ku kuthirira, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kupopera masamba pa botolo la kutsitsi.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mbewu ikangotuluka nthawi yoyamba, m'pofunika kuyamba kudyetsa monga potash ndi phosphate mineral feteleza.
Kusinthanitsa
Pofuna kuti chitsamba chikhale cholimba komanso chamagulu, nkofunika kuti muzitsine bwino. Kuti muchite izi, dulani zina mwa mphukira, pambuyo pake mbeuyo idzakakamizika kubzala ziwiri mmalo mwa mphukira imodzi. 
Belt girter
Kuti zikhale zosavuta kwambiri, zomera zimasowa garter, chifukwa zidzakhala zosavuta kuti amamatire ndi kukula. Garter ikhoza kupangidwa ndi nsalu yowonongeka kapena ulusi.
Ndikofunikira! Sizingatheke kukoketsa mphukira, monga chomera chidzakhala chovuta kukula.
Kudulira kwachitetezo
Chomera chabwino sichiyenera kudulira. Ndikokwanira kungodzipha wakufa kapena kuphulika kwakukulu kwa matenda m'chaka.
Gwiritsani ntchito mapangidwe a malo ndi kuphatikiza ndi zomera zina
Azarina ndi chomera chowala kwambiri, kotero sizodabwitsa kuti wamaluwa amawasankha kuti azikongoletsera. Kukulunga gazebo, duwa ndi mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana imasiyanitsa ndi kumbuyo kwa nyumba, udzu kapena mitengo. Kulemera kwa maluwa amitundu kumakupatsani chisankho mogwirizana ndi kukoma kwanu, komanso kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo anu.
Kuwonjezera pa azarin, mukhoza kukongoletsa dacha ndi kukwera zomera: aconite, actinidia, wisteria, mphesa wamkazi, honeysuckle, clematis, princess, kukwera chingwe.
Maurandia imagwirizanitsa bwino ndi zomera zina, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti sichikuphimba munda wina wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Mavuto akukula
Kulima kwa Maurandia sikungayambitse mavuto ena; choncho, zikhoza kuchitidwa ngakhale woyang'anira munda.
Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi chinyezi chokwanira mu chidebe ndi mbande: ndi kosavuta kugonjetsa - kuthirira kumamera pokhapokha pakufunikira.
Ndiponso Vuto lodziwika bwino ndilokulumikiza chomeracho molakwika, chomwe chingayambitse maluwa. - Izi zikutanthauza kuti garter ya thunthu ndi yolimba kwambiri, ndipo iyenera kumasulidwa mwamsanga.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda a duwa limeneli siwodabwitsa. Chokhacho choopsa kwa Asarin ndi aphid, chomwe chiri chosavuta kuchizindikira: icho chikhoza kuwonedwa ndi diso lakuda, ndipo masamba ndi maluwa amakhala opunduka ndi kutayika madzi. Tizilombo timayamwa madzi kuchokera ku chomera ndipo timayambitsa kuphuka kwa masamba atsopano ndi kuphuka. Ngati nthawi sichichotsa matenda, duwa lidzafa. Monga nkhondo, kulowetsedwa kwa pepala lalanje, adyo, anyezi kapena singano zapaini ndizokwanira. 
Mukudziwa? Nsabwe za m'masamba zimachulukitsa m'njira yodabwitsa - parthenogenesis. Izi zikutanthawuza kusasitsa kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi pakati pa ana, ena mwa iwo komanso wobadwa kale ali ndi pakati. Njira yoperekera imeneyi imalola kuti kufalikira mofulumira ndikuchulukitse anthu nthawi zambiri.Kotero, azarina lazyaschaya ndi njira yothetsera zokongoletsera m'mudzi wakumidzi, ndipo chofunika kwambiri - maluwawa ndi osavuta kukula ndi kudzichepetsa kuti asamalire.
Malangizo a kukula kwa asarini kuchokera kumidzi
Ndidzagawana chizoloŵezi changa chophwanyika chikukula kuchokera ku mbewu kupita ku mbande. Kufesa mumsasa wa sphagnum kunapereka zotsatira zabwino. Cholakwika chinali kuti moss ayenera kudula kwambiri ndi lumo. Sindinagwirizane nazo izi. Lero ine ndinayika chirichonse mu miphika ndipo kupusa kwanga kunasonyeza zake zokha. Mukamadya utsi, kuwombera ndi moss kungatengedwe ndi tinyontho ndikusungunuka mu mphika, ngati osadulidwa, ntchitoyi ndi yovuta. Kulima mu moss kumadabwitsa, ndikuganiza kuti ndikutha kuiwala madzi, 14 pa 12 adalengezedwa pa phukusi. Zotsatira zomwezo ndi mbewu zina.bobcat
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Azarina amadyetsa kulowetsedwa kwa nthochi. Mineral zigawozi zimatengedwa mwamsanga ndipo zimadziwika ndi zomera zachinyamata. Kuwaza feteleza kuti uchite, ukhoza kuwotcha mizu, koma ukhoza kuyaka. Anasiya kanthawi kolimba pa khonde, madzulo pafupi +5 ndi mvula yambiri. Koma usiku ndimatsegula zenera kumene mbande ziri. Mphepo yatsopano imakhala yofunikira kuti ipangidwe bwino. Kutentha kwachitsale kutachotsedwa kale.orhidea
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