Hydrangea Fraise Melba (Hydrangea paniculata Fraise Melba)

Panicle hydrangea imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, pomwe pakati pake pali mitundu yambiri yozindikira. Omalizawa akuphatikiza Freize Melba yemwe wangobadwa kumene.

Kufotokozera zamitundu mitundu ya hydrangea Freeze Melba ndi mawonekedwe ake

Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hydrangea Fraise Melba (Hydrangea Paniculata Fraise Melba) anali wobereketsa wobereketsa waku France Jean Reno. Chomera chokhala ndi inflorescence yobiriwira, chomwe chinali zotsatira za ntchito yayitali, chinayambitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi mu 2014. Chifukwa cha mtundu wosiyana ndi mtundu kuchokera ku pinki yowala kupita pamtambo wonyezimira, maluwa ake adatchedwa dessert ndi zonona.

Ma inflorescence amawoneka amitundu yosiyanasiyana

Chitsamba cha chomera chachikulu chimakhala ndi timitengo ta bulauni yopanda nthambi zofananira ndipo chimatha kutalika mamita awiri. Mphukira zazing'ono zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wofiira wakuda. Masamba ndi owumbika, okhala ndi maupangiri ndiwokhota. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, mpaka 55cm kutalika, openwork, mawonekedwe mawonekedwe ofanana ndi piramidi. Mukuyenda maluwa, ma phale ake amasintha kukhala amdima.

Mulibe matenda ambiri ndipo sikutanthauza chisamaliro chowonjezera, kupatula tekinoloji yokhazikika yolima, kuphatikiza kuthirira, kudyetsa ndi kudulira. Chomera cholimbana ndi matenda chimatha kudwala chifukwa chosowa kuwala kwa dzuwa, kusowa kwa michere komanso chifukwa chakuwongolera kwa mpweya wabwino.

Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kukana chisanu. Amasinthidwa kuti ikalimidwe pakati komanso nyengo yovuta ya Siberia. Kutha kupirira kutentha kumatsikira mpaka +35 ℃. M'madera omwe thermometer imatha kutsika kwambiri, chomera chimasungidwa nthawi yayitali nthawi yachisanu.

Kubzala ndi kusamaliranso panicle hydrangea Fraise Melba

Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri pamene hydrangea ya Frey Melba ibzalidwe pamalo oyamba ndi theka lachigawo chakumapeto. M'miyezi yotentha, tchire limakhala ndi nthawi yopanga mizu ndikulolera bwino nthawi yachisanu. Mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa imabzalidwa nyengo yonseyo, chifukwa singathenso kupanikizika komanso kusinthasintha.

Pamalo oyenera, chikhalidwecho chimamasula kwambiri

Kusankhidwa kwa tsamba ndikukonzekera

Chomera cha hydrangea Frez Melba chizikhala chopepuka kwa maola 6 kapena kupitilira patsiku. Duwa likabzalidwa mumakona otetezedwa, maluwa ake amawonongeka, ndipo pamakhala ngozi yotenga matenda.

Dothi liyenera kuchitapo kanthu pang'ono, ngakhale duwa limamverera bwino mu nthaka yokhala acidic. Alkaline lapansi wokhala ndi laimu amatha kuvulaza ma hydrangeas. Olimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa amasakaniza singano kapena tchire lahatchi. Mulimonsemo, Hydrangea Frize Melba imafuna nthaka yachonde yomwe imadutsa mpweya ndi chinyontho mosavuta.

Momwe mungabzalire

Hydrangea Frize Melba wobzalidwa mwanjira inayake. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutsatire izi:

1. Kumbani dzenje 50 cm mulifupi ndi 2 bayonet mwakuya ndi fosholo.
2. Pansi pa dzenjelo, kutsanulira ngalande yodutsamo ya njerwa yosweka kapena dongo lokukulidwa ndi 15 cm.
3. Pamwamba pa ngalande, ikani zosanjika dothi losakanizika bwino la malo okhala ndi pef, peat ndi mchenga.
4. Pangani pang'onopang'ono kusunthira mbewuyo m'dzenje, ndikukhazikitsa vertically ndikufalitsa mizu mosamala.
5. Dzazani thumba ndi dothi, ndikusiya khosi lotseguka.
6. Sindikiza dothi ndi manja anu ndikupanga bwalo loyandikira.
7. Thirirani mbewuyo ndi madzi okhazikika.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Hydrangea Melba amakonda nthaka yonyowa pang'ono popanda chinyezi chambiri. Mu nyengo yotentha ya dzuwa, 1 ndowa yamadzi yofewa imatsanuliridwa pansi pa chitsamba kawiri pa sabata (madzulo). Panthawi yamvula, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, kumangoganizira kwambiri chinyezi.

Amadyetsa maluwawa malinga ndi chiwembu:

• feteleza woyamba wam'madzi ndi humus;
• Pambuyo pa masabata awiri - kukonzekera phosphorous-potaziyamu;
• Kupitilira apo, masabata onse awiri amasintha momwe mafuta amakanidwe ndi michere.

Kudulira

Kuti Freise Melba akhazikike bwino, kudulira kumachitika kangapo pamwaka. Iliyonse ya njirazi ili ndi cholinga chake.

Mu kasupe ndi yophukira, amalimbikitsa kudulira mwaukhondo tchire. Pa mwambowu, mphukira zosagwira ntchito zimachotsedwa, komanso nthambi zomwe zimayatsidwa mu korona ndikuzimitsa.

Chitsamba chokhwima kuposa zaka 6 chimafuna kudulira nthawi zonse kukalamba, momwe nthambi zonse zosapanga masamba zimathetsedweratu.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Zosiyanasiyana Friise Melba sachita mantha ndi nyengo yozizira ndipo amadziwika ndi kukokana kwambiri ndi chisanu. Pokonzekera tchuthi cha dzinja, masamba onse otsala amachotsedwa pamitengo ya hydrangea ndipo chitsamba chimakutidwa. M'malo ovuta kwambiri, kuvala kovomerezeka pamwambapa ndi mchere wa potaziyamu ndi superphosphate tikulimbikitsidwa. Mbewuyi imaphika ndipo imakutidwa ndi nsalu yopanda nsalu.

Kufalikira kwa hydrangea freesia melba

Woumba wosakanizidwa wotchedwa Freize Melba umatulutsa njira zamasamba. Kubzala mbewu za mbande sikutha kupereka zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka, chifukwa chomera chaching'ono chimataya makhwala. Kuchulukitsa katemera ndikovuta kwambiri kwa alimi ambiri. Mutha kupeza zochitika zatsopano zamaluwa:

• kudula;
• kugawa chitsamba;
• kuyala.

Nthawi yomweyo, zimaganiziridwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zomalizirazi kumakupatsani mwayi woti mupeze mbande zochepa. Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndi kumera kwa ma cuttings.

Njira yolumikizira ndi yosavuta

Kudula

Mukamadula odulira, odziwa zamaluwa amatsatira malamulo angapo omwe amalola kupeza zinthu zabwino kwambiri kubzala kuchokera ku chitsamba cha hydrangea. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitsata zotsatirazi:

1. M'mawa kwambiri kapena nyengo yotentha, dulani masentimita 10 kutalika kwa nthambi zathanzi za hydrangea.
2. Chotsani masamba akumunsi ndikuchotsa masamba ofunda ndi 1/3.
3. Mangani zigawozo kukhala mtolo, sungani zigawo zam'munsi mu chopereka chokulirapo, ndikonzanso zakumwambazo ndi zobiriwira.
4. Wadula zakudyidwa kuti mubzale mu chidebe chomwe chili ndi michere yazipanga kuchokera pamtunda, peat ndi mchenga, m'njira ya 1: 3: 4.
5. Mbande imakutidwa ndi wowonjezera kutentha ndikuyatsa mlungu uliwonse.

Matenda ndi tizirombo, njira zowathetsera

Ngakhale Freyz Melba yemwe anali ndi nkhawa atagwa ndimatenda ambiri, ndikutunga madzi nthawi yayitali komanso nthawi yamvula ikadzaza, chiopsezo chotenga matenda a ufa wa powdery chikuwonjezeka. Pankhaniyi, tchire la hydrangea limafafaniza mwachangu ndi Fitosporin.

Mwa tizilombo, aphid ndiwowopsa kwambiri, wokhoza kuyamwa madzi onse azomera ndikuwawononga. Polimbana ndi tizilombo, mankhwala otsimikiziridwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Fitoverm, Actellik, Trichopol. Makina osakanikirana amadzipaka m'madzi mosamala monga malangizo. Mu magawo oyamba matenda, mutha kuyesa kuthana ndi kuukira kwa majeremusi mothandizidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu pochita mapangidwe

Kupanga zokongoletsera zapadera za chiwembu, panicle hydrangea Freise Melba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la nyimbo zamagulu. Zomera zingapo zamtchire zimatha kusokoneza malo opumira ndi gazebo. Duwa lalitali limayenda bwino ndi ma rhododendrons ndi phlox osatha.

Kutulutsa kwamtengo wapatali kwa Frize Melba kosangalatsa

Hydrangea Fraise Melba ali ndi machitidwe apamwamba omwe amakupatsani mwayi wolimbana ndi zovuta pazomwe mumapanga. Kupereka chitsamba mosamalidwa pang'ono, mutha kupeza chomera cham'mera chambiri.