Wisteria - chisamaliro komanso kukula kunyumba

Wisteria, kapena Wisteria - mtengo wamtundu wokhala ndi ma inflorescence okongola. Mabulashi oyenda ndi lilac okhala ndi fungo labwino la lilac amatchedwa lilac mvula. Kunyumba, imatha kuluka khoma lonse la khonde kapena loggia.

Zosamalidwa

Poyamba kuzolowerana ndi mtengowo, zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati wisteria ndi mtengo kapena shrub. Palibe ngakhale wina. Ndi liana, koma imatha kumera ngati chitsamba kapena mtengo. Mphukira zosinthika zimatha kutenga mawonekedwe aliwonse, othandizira a entwine kapena awo mphukira.

Kusamalira kukongola kumatenga nthawi komanso kudekha.

Imakula msanga, kudalira nthambi zake, kuti imangidwe ngati mtengo

Wisteria akukula pamalo abwino, amasamalira komanso kukulira pakhomo amalekerera bwino. Zofunikira zazikulu pakukula kwa mipesa:

• kutentha M'chilimwe, miphika yokhala ndi mbewu imayikidwa kukhonde kapena m'munda. Wisteria amatha kulekerera kutentha kulikonse (ndi chinyezi choyenera). M'dzinja, nthawi yopuma imafunika, motero, kwa miyezi ingapo kutentha kwa zotulutsira sayenera kupitirira 10 ° C. Mu Januwale, ndikudzutsidwa kwa maluwa, duwa limazolowera pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kutentha ndikusamutsidwa kukhala malo okhalamo;
• Chomera ndi chosatha, chifukwa chake mbali yakum'mwera ndi yomwe ingapereke kuwunika kumene kukufunika pakukula ndi maluwa;
• kuyambira pachiyambi cha nthawi yogwira yogwira - masika, kuthirira kumafunikira mosamala, osaposa kawiri pa sabata. Kuyambira nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa momwe kungathere. Muyenera kuthirira mbewu m'mphepete mwa mphika, osasefa nthaka m'munsi mwa mphukira komanso popanda kuwulula mizu;

M'maluwa amkati, nyimbo za wisteria bonsai ndizabwino

• M'chilimwe, chinyezi chachikulu chimathandizidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa masamba ndi mphukira. Pa matalala, njirayi safuna duwa;
• nthaka imafunika kuwala, mpweya, kudutsa chinyezi mosavuta komanso mpweya. Nthaka yabwino ayenera kukhala yokwera. Nthaka yabwino idzakhala yofanana ndi dothi lonyowa, humus, peat ndi mchenga wamtsinje;
• pakuyika masamba ndi maluwa, mmera umafunikira manyowa ndi feteleza wa mchere kamodzi pa sabata. Mu nyengo, duwa limathiriridwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa choko.

Zojambula Zosamalira Zima

Kuti maluwa onse azikhala ndi maluwa chaka chilichonse muyenera kukonza nthawi yopumula. Mukugwa, zonse zobiriwira zikagwa, muyenera kuyika mumphika mu chipinda chozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira, kuchotsa feteleza ndi chinyezi chowonjezera.

Ngati chitsamba chamoto chikamera pa khonde lowoneka bwino, pomwe nyengo yozizira simapitirira 10 ° C, imapatsa mwayi kugona komweko.

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Januware, masamba ndi maluwa amayamba kudzuka wnderia. Kutentha kuyenera kukweza pang'onopang'ono. Kwa milungu iwiri, posamutsa potoyo kwakanthawi kupita kuchipinda chotentha. Kusintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha kudzawononga mbewu.

Kodi Wisteria limayamba liti ndipo liti?

Liana amayamba kuponya mapesi a maluwa mu Marichi-Epulo ndi kudzutsidwa koyenera. Maluwa amatenga milungu iwiri kapena iwiri. Zonse zimatengera mitundu komanso malo omangidwa. Mapangidwe ake a maluwa amafanana ndi banja la miyendo, momwe muli wisitia.

Maburashi amtundu wautali wokhala ndi maluwa yaying'ono yofiirira

Phale la wisteria silikhala lalikulupo: ma pinki, abuluu, oyera kapena malasa a lilac. Pofuna kupitiliza maluwa, kugwira kavalidwe kofunikira kumafunika.

Kudulira

Yambitsani maluwa ndi kudulira. Pambuyo maluwa, mphukira zimadulidwa pawiri, ndipo mu February-Marichi - mpaka masamba atatu abwino.

Ngati wisitia apangidwe ngati tsinde, muyenera kusiya mphukira imodzi kapena zingapo zamphamvu, ndikuchotsa zitsulo zonse ndi mizu

Pakakula mu mawonekedwe a mpesa kapena chitsamba, mbali ina ya mphukira yam'mbali iyenera kudulidwa kuti duwa lisawonongeke pa iwo.

Kuswana

Kuti mukule chomera chatsopano, muyenera kusankha imodzi mwanjira zotsatirazi:

• mbewu. Mbewu zisanakhazikitsidwe pa chidebe chonyowa zimabzalidwa mu Januwale mu nthaka yonyowa (osakaniza wamkulu chomera). Chotetezacho chimalimbitsidwa ndi kanema kapena wokutidwa ndi galasi. Kutentha kwa dothi sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 23 ° С. Pambuyo pakuphulika kwa mphukira, muyenera kumawakwiyitsa pang'onopang'ono popanda filimu ndikuwonetsa dzuwa. Mbande zakonzeka kubzala m'miphika yosanja pomwe masamba awiri enieni atulukapo. Chilonda cham'nyumba chomwe chimapezeka m'mbewu sichingakhale pachimake;
• kufalitsa ndi odulidwa - njira yodalirika komanso yachangu kwambiri. Akuwombera 20 cm kutalika kosadulidwa 2 cm pansi pa tsamba lomaliza. Mizu mukukhalabe chinyezi. Ndikofunikanso kuwona kutentha kwa boma, komanso mukamakula mbewu;

Mbewu za Wisteria

• dimba wisitia limafalikira mosavuta ndi masanjidwe. Ngati muofesi kuti mukule mu mawonekedwe a creepers, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito njirayi. Pamagona, muyenera kupanga chokole ndikukumba mbiya yatsopano. Samalirani chomera chachikulire ndipo mumwezi umodzi mutha kuyang'ana kuti mupeze mizu;
• ndikosavuta kufalitsa ndikalumikiza maudzu kuti muzu. Abwino odziwa kubzala wa wisitia amachita izi ndipo nthawi zambiri zamaluwa zamtunduwu ndi kubereka kwamipesa yokongola iyi.

Zodulidwa, kudula kwa mphukira wazaka zoyenera ndi koyenera

Wokeria kupatsidwa

Mizu yamtundu wa wisteria siinayambike bwino komanso pang'onopang'ono. Miphika yodzala imafunika yaying'ono, yotsika komanso yotakata. Chomera chaching'ono chimasinthidwa ndikuyenda kamodzi pachaka pomwe potoyo imadzaza ndi mizu. Chomera chachikulu chimabzulidwa kamodzi pa zaka 3-4. Ngati mphukira wakula kukhala mpesa woluka, kupandikiza kuzikhala kovuta, chifukwa chake, pakatha zaka zitatu zilizonse, dothi lakumalo limasinthidwa kukhala chomera chachikulu (masentimita 7-9).

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula kwa chikwamaso

Nthawi yakulima, alimi a maluwa amakumana ndi zovuta zotsatirazi:

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mathithi am'madzi a lilac adzakhala mutu wokomera zaka zambiri.

• kusowa kwa maluwa. Ngati mbewuyo imapereka chisamaliro chabwino, ndipo palibe maluwa, ndiye imamera mumphika wambiri. Ndi dothi lalikulu, duwa limangokulitsa mizu ndi malo obiriwira;
• maluwa, masamba amatha kugwa. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kuperewera kwa michere. Mukufuna nthaka yopatsa thanzi komanso kuthira feteleza;
• nthaka ikakhala ndi alkali yambiri, masamba amatha kuyamba kutuluka chikaso. Ichi ndi chlorosis. Kuvala pamwamba kwambiri kumathandiza.

Wisteria ndi zokongoletsera zokongola, zonse m'munda komanso m'nyumba. Adzapanga kukongola kwake nthawi yonse yosamalira. M'madera ngati Siberia, kukulitsa zosankha m'munda sikugwira ntchito, kotero mkati mwa wisteria kumakhala njira yabwino kwambiri.