Oldberryberry wakhala akukula kwa nthawi yaitali ngati chomera chokongola m'mayiko a ku Europe, ndipo amakongoletsa mapaki, madera, madera pafupi ndi nyumba. Kuwonjezera pa zokongoletsera, mu Middle Ages iwo ankadziwa za makhalidwe ake othandiza. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za elderberry, zomwe zimapindulitsa komanso kuvulaza.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Kugawidwa kwa zomera ndi kwakukulu: North America, Europe, China, Japan, Russia, Korea.
Red elderberry ndi wovuta kutchula mtengo mufotokozedwe, chifukwa nkhuni zomwe zimayambira ndizochepa. Chimake cha nthambi ndi zofewa, zokhala ndi matope, kotero zimaphweka mosavuta. 
Dziwani zambiri za elderberry wakuda.Ndimtengo wamtengo wapatali wokwana mamita 4. Mtengo wa chomerawo umapangidwa bwino, makungwawo ndi ofiira bwino, ndipo akakula amakhala odzaza ndi impso ndi impso monga ziwalo zozizira zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ziwalo zapuma.
Masamba ndi petioles afupi, okonzedwa kumbuyo kwa mzake, mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Nthambi ya masamba yomwe ili ndi masamba amatha kutsogolo kwadothi, ndi mawonekedwe owombera ndi nsonga yakuthwa ndi mzere wotumbululuka kwambiri pakati pa pepala. Kuchuluka kwa anthocyanin pigment m'mamasamba kungawawononge m'mawonekedwe ofiira.
Chakumapeto kwa May, chitsambachi chimadzaza ndi chikasu chofewa. Maluwa ofiira a elderberry ang'onoang'ono, ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
Pofika mwezi wa August zidzatulutsa chipatso chofiira kwambiri, chidzasonkhana m'magulu akuluakulu. Maonekedwe a zipatsozo ndi ofanana ndi zipatso za phulusa la mapiri, zochepa zokha. Zipatsozi zimamvanso zosangalatsa, koma mbalame zimadya, zimabalalitsa mbewu zachikasu ndikuthandiza zomera kukula.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la Elderberry ndi lofiira mu Chilatini - Sambúcus racemósa, lotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Greek amatanthauza "utoto wofiira". M'nthaŵi zakale, madzi a mabulosi ankagwiritsidwa ntchito monga dye ya nsalu.
Maonekedwe a redberry elderberry
Palibe chidziwitso chokhazikika cha mbeu, popeza sizinaphunzire bwino. Zimadziwika kuti shuga, fructose, rutin, mafuta ofunikira ndi tannins alipo mbali zonse za pamwamba. Zipatso zili ndi mavitamini A ndi C, carotene, kuchuluka kwa organic acid ndi flavonoids.
Prussic acid mu maonekedwe a fruitberry chipatso, ngati kukayikira chomera chakupha kapena ayi, chimatsimikizira mfundo zokhudzana ndi zosadziwika za zipatsozo.
Zothandiza
Mankhwala ovomerezeka sakuzindikira mankhwalawo ndipo sakuugwiritsa ntchito. 
Anthu ochiritsa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa ndi masamba, nthawi zina mizu, akutsatira mankhwala otsatirawa:
- diuretic ndi laxative,
- anti-inflammatory,
- kupopera kwapopu ndi excretion
- antipyretic
- wakupha ululu
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Zotsatira za diuretic zimakhalanso ndi celandine, lavender, chitowe, cornflower, plectranthus, lythrum, safflower, iglitsa, katsitsumzukwa, jujube, hops, chokeberry wakuda.
Osati azitsamba ndi ochiritsa okha amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri. Fungo la zomera, lomwe limachokera ku masamba, limadetsa tizilombo tochepa. Nyumbayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi kuti awopsyeze mbewa kuyambira m'nyengo yozizira ya njuchi. Alimi amaika nthambi m'makona a nkhokwe ndi malo ena okhala ndi zakudya.
Mitengo yambiri yowonongeka imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa ziwiya zamkuwa. Madzi a zipatso amadya ngakhale chakudya chodyera cha masamba. Pambuyo pazidziwitso za elderberry, palibe funso lililonse ngati likudya kapena ayi.
Mbewu zimakhala ngati zipangizo zamakono, masamba ojambula, ndi zipatso - zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Mphuno ya spongy ya zomera imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ziwalo zowonongeka kuti zikhale zoyenera. 
M'mapangidwe a malo, tchire ndi zipatso zofiira zimabzalidwa ngati chomera chokongola, mizu yomwe imagwira nthaka pamtunda.
Ntchito zachipatala
Taganizirani za elderberry pakuona za matenda a kutupa kwa thupi, chomwe chiri, ndi mavuto ati azaumoyo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukudziwa? Tragus yemwe ndi dokotala wodziwika bwino komanso wazitsamba, dzina lake Jerome Bock, analemba za mankhwala a redberry elderberry. Iye anafotokoza chomeracho mwatsatanetsatane mu ntchito yake ya botani "Kreütter Buch" yofalitsidwa mu 1546.
Amwino ochiritsira amagwiritsira ntchito mbali zina za chomera kuti azikonzekera kuti adzipangidwe ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana, matenda a pulmona, ndi pakhosi. Pamene angina decoction zomera tsukutsani mmero wanu kuti muphe matenda ndi kuchepetsa thukuta. Mitsempha imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mavuto a mano.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi diuretic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza dongosolo la zakudya, matenda a chiwindi ndi impso.
Monga kupaka, compresses, mafuta, zomera zimathandiza ndi rheumatism, nyamakazi, ululu pamsana ndi mapepala, radiculitis. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga lotion kuti apange psoriasis ndi eczema. 
Ndikofunikira! Sikoyenera kukonzekera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala alionse popanda kufunsa dokotala. Katswiri yekha angakhoze kudziwa mlingo, njira yokonzekera ndi kuyang'anira.
Kufotokozera mwachidule: elderberry wofiira sagwiritsidwe ntchito mu pharmacopoeia, yomwe siidaphunzire bwino, koma zida zowopsa zimadziwika. Ngakhale mndandanda wafupipafupi wa zoletsera, musamaike moyo wanu pangozi, pogwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe okayikitsa.
