Peyala "Wofiira" amatanthauza kwa mitundu yololera. Mapeyala a mawonekedwe oyambirira, ofewa, amodzi.
Ili ndi ntchito yaikulu. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala kwambiri kukana tizirombo ndi matenda. Odzichepetsa polima peyala osiyanasiyana "Krasnobakaya" - kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi cha chipatso pambuyo pake.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peyala ya Red-side limatanthawuzira kumapeto kwa mitundu yambiri yophukira. Ili ndi kusankha pa tebulo.
Amanyekedwa mwatsopano ndi kusungidwa. Mapeyala a mitundu yosiyanasiyana awawonjezera saladi, mikate imakongoletsedwa ndi magawo.
Zipatso phala, peyala uchi, kupanikizana, odzola, kupanikizana amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso.
Kalasi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mavinyo, compotes, juisi, zakumwa za zipatso. Mapeyala atsopano akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi ndi peel.
Lili ndi ma fiber ndi phytonutrients ofunika ku thupi. Peel Krasnobokaya mitundu ndi yopyapyala, yosadziwika pamene idya. Sikoyenera kuti adye mapeyala pamimba yopanda kanthu, kumwa madzi ozizira komanso atadya chakudya cholemera.
Zingasokoneze m'mimba tsamba ndi chimbudzi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chipatso 30 minutes mutadya, chakudya.
Mitengo ya autumn imaphatikizapo Thumbelina, Elegant Efimova, Marble ndi Muscovite.
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Tsamba lofiira lomwe linamangidwa mu sayansi ya sayansi yaulimi FGBNU YuUNIISK. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapezeka popyola mapeyala "Zipatso zakuda"(Zosiyanasiyana ndi zowonongeka fruiting, zinamangidwa mu 1961) ndi"Chifundo"(Kutentha zosiyanasiyana ndi masamba akulu ndi zipatso).
Otsatsa Odziwika Odziwika: Falkenberg Ericht Aleksandrovich, Putyatin Vladimir Ilyich ndi Mazunin Mikhail Aleksandrovich. Dziko linayamba kuyesedwa kwa boma kumayambiriro kwa zaka 90.
Zimakula bwino Volga-Vyatka, Ural, dera la Altai, ku Western Siberia. Zosiyanasiyana zimapezeka pamunda wamaluwa. Estonia, Ukraine, Belarus ndi Kazakhstan.
M'madera amenewa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana: Sverdlovchanka, Tonkovetka, Fairy Tale ndi Tyoma.
Peyala "Red-side": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi
Mitengo imakhala yolimba, kufika mamita oposa mamita anai..
Mbewu zazing'ono izi zimakula kwambiri.
Korona wa mtengo wa peyala ndi ovunda, nthambi, zosawerengeka.
Mapesi a mawonekedwe owongoka, achoke pa tsinde pa mbali ya 90 digiri yolondola. Mapeto amatembenuzidwira pamwamba pa mtengo.
Makungwa a thunthu ndi mapesi a chigoba a mthunzi wa bulauni. Ali ndi khalidwe la scaly. Kupereka kumatanthauza mawonekedwe osiyana.
Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri (7) pa zaka zabwino, kukula kwake kukuchepa.
Mitundu yowonjezera ya zipatso imapezeka pa nthambi za zipatso, nthungo ndi tsinde la mtundu wa kolchatka. Nthawi zina fructification imapangidwa pamphepete mwa mphukira zazing'ono. Mphukirayi ndi yosalala, yofiira, yofiirira.
Chechevichki yaikulu, yofala. Impso, imphamvu, zokhota. Khalani ndi tsitsi lochepa. Mphukira yamaluwa ndi yaikulu, ndi pubescence pang'ono. Masambawa ndi aakulu, obiridwa, osakanikirana. Iwo ali ndi malire amfupi afupi ndi nsonga yopindika, yozungulira.
Pamphepete mwa tsamba losungunuka, melkogorodchatye. Amapatsidwa mthunzi wowala wa emerald. Nthambi yopanda mapepala osindikizira, bulging, yokhota. Ali ndi nkhope yopindika, yovuta. Petioles yaying'ono, yayikulu, yopanda fluffy. Maluwa aakulu, atapangidwa mawonekedwe. Iwo adalumikiza mapepala amphongo ndi zofewa zofewa.
Zipatso zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri kuposa kukula kwake, kukula kwake kufika pa 135 mpaka 155 magalamu. Mapeyala akuluakulu amafika osati magalamu 180.
Zipatso za mawonekedwe oyambirira, zosalala, imodzi. Kuyika kwa khungu ndi kosangalatsa, kosalala, mafuta ochepa.
Mukakolola mapeyala muli ndi emerald hue. Akakhwima bwino, amajambula mu mtundu wa emerald-amber. Mthunzi wamthunzi ndi wosamveka, umatenga 1/3 wa peyala. Icho chiri ndi manyazi okongola a burgundy.
Zopangidwe za mapeyala ndizokulu - zipatso zimalimbikitsa ogula. Tsinde limagwedezeka, lonse, lonse. Mphunoyi ndi yaying'ono, ili ndi dzimbiri pang'ono. Calyx imatseka, imperceptible, siigwera konse. Saucer ndi yosalala silky pamwamba.
Mafuta amtengo wapatali, a chipale chofewa, omwe amawoneka bwino. Lili ndi madzi abwino komanso okoma peyala. Idyani zipatso tart pang'ono, okoma ndi wofooka wowawasa. Kulawa kukula adavotera mfundo 4 kuchokera pa 5.
Kukoma kwakukulu kumadziŵikiranso mapeyala a Cathedral, Elena, Vernaya ndi Victoria.
Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza zosiyanasiyana ndikuwona mapeyala "Krasnobokaya" akhoza kukhala pa chithunzi pansipa:
Zizindikiro
Kukula kwa mbande za mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakhala chizindikiro. Kukolola kukupitirirabe Zaka zisanu kapena zisanu zitatha kudula. Kulima kuli kolimba, kotsika kwambiri. Kuchokera pa hekita imodzi ya nthaka yomwe inasonkhanitsidwa mpaka anthu okwana 105 a zipatso.
Zokolola zabwino kwambiri amapereka mitundu yotere: Rogneda, Yakovlevskaya, Tatyana ndi Tikhiy Don.
Kukolola kukupitirirabe mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa September. Zosiyanasiyana zimafuna kukolola mosamala, monga pamene mapeyala apamwamba amatha. Zipatso zimagwa pansi pamene kugwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa alumali moyo.
Muzisungirako ozizira, nthawi yogulitsira mankhwala ikusiyana. kuyambira masiku 30 mpaka 100.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala Kuwunika kwakukulu kwa nyengo yozizira yozizira ndi chisanu chokaniza.
Mitundu ya peyala yopanda mpweya: Oryol Kukongola, pokumbukira Zhegalov, Lyubimitsa Yakovleva ndi Forest Beauty.
M'nyengo yozizira ya 1979 ndi chisanu chosapitirira 49 madigiri Celsius, chiberekero chazaka sikisi chakale chinali chozizira kwambiri.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kuberekanso kwa Pear-Heeled Pear kumachitika pa mbande za mtengo wa UssuriPazochitika zabwino kwambiri za sukulu ndi kulima bwino kumazindikira.
Mitundu yapamwamba yokongoletsera ndiyo yabwino kwambiri. humus, phulusa, kapena mankhwala "Baikal-EM1".
Pa cuttings m'pofunika kupanga kudulira kwa korona, zomwe zimapereka zokolola, nthawi yakucha ya zipatso ndi kukoma kwawo.
Kuthirira mtengo, malingana ndi nyengo. Kutentha kotentha kuthirira kumachitika 1 kapena 2 pa mlungu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zosiyanasiyana kukana kwathunthu ndi //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - peyala gall mite. Matenda powdery mildew ndi cytosporosis sichinawonedwe.
Osadyedwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba wobiriwira, peyala njenjete, sucker ndi masamba. Zilonda za Entomosporium sizinazindikiridwe m'mapiri. Sichimafuna chithandizo chovomerezeka choyenera.
Kutsiliza Krasnoboka mapeyala ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, mawonekedwe apamwamba a zamalonda ndi fungo losangalatsa losakanizika.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yololera. Kuchokera pa hekita imodzi ya nthaka amakolola anthu okwana 105 a zipatso.
Mtengowu uli ndi kukula kwakukulu komanso kolimba. Peyala yofiira imapatsidwa mphamvu zotsutsa tizirombo ndi matenda. Imatulutsa mbande za mtengo wa pepala la Ussuri.
