Blue moon wisteria ndi chomera chokongola koposa pakati pa mipesa yosatha. Magulu a masewera olimbitsa thupi masana amafanana ndi madzi ozizira, onunkhira, ndipo usiku amawombera ndi chimfine chachitsulo. Sizodziwika kuti dzina la kukongola uku ndi Blue Moon kapena Blue Moon. Chomeracho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi alimi okongoletsera. Idzakongoletsa khonde lililonse, gazebo, mpanda, khoma la nyumba, mpanda.
Wisteria - Wisteria Blue Moon (Macrostachia buluu mwezi moon vitseria) ndi yokongoletsera liana wa banja legume. Ku Russia, kutumizidwa ku United States.
Chomera chomera
Kutalika kwa zomera kumatha kufika 6-7 mamita, nthawi zina zambiri.
Maluwa a mtundu wosazolowereka wa lavenda-buluu, wofiirira, wofiirira wofiirira (malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yosamalidwa) ndi khosi lakasu laukhondo amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu, monga mphesa, kuyambira mamita 15 mpaka 30 cm.
Masambawo ndi obiriwira, obiriwira, ovuta: kuchokera pa 7-9 awiriawiri a masamba. Mapepala ali osiyana, ovuta-pened. Zipatso ndi zofiirira, zimasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu, ngati nyemba. Lili ndi mizu yamphamvu.
Ili ndilo gawo losazira kwambiri la wisteria, imatsutsa chisanu cha chisanu mpaka -30-40 madigiri.
Chisamaliro
Tikufika
Kwa kubzala ndi bwino kusankha 1-2 chilimwe mbande ndi yotseka mizu. Ndiye kusintha kwake sikudzakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Mmerawo ndi wodzichepetsa poyerekezera ndi nthaka. Chabwino-chatsanulidwa, pang'ono zamchere dothi ndi kuwonjezera humus ndi oyenera kulima.
Silingalekerere dothi lokha losavuta kwambiri.
Pakuti kubzala kumayenera kukumba chakuya (osachepera 25 cm), lembani ndi humus. Mukhoza kuwonjezera chisakanizo cha masamba ovunda, mchenga wa mtsinje ndi nthaka ya dothi. Mukamabzala mumagwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira, popanda kuwonjezereka kwa khola la mizu.
Malo oti afike
Ziyenera kukhala zabwino kuunikiridwa, wisteria amafunika kukhala dzuwa kwa maola 6 pa tsiku. Koma ndifunikanso kupereka njira zotetezera m'nyengo yozizira. Mwachitsanzo, mbali imodziyi iyenera kukonzedwa ndi khoma. Chomera bwino chomera chomera kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumbayo.
Zothandizira zamphamvu ziyeneranso kukonzedwa kotero kuti chomera chikhoza kupitiriza kuyenda m'njira yoyenera. Kuwombera kumakhala kosavuta kuzungulira thandizo lililonse.
Feteleza ndi kuvala
Kwa maluwa a wisteria anali mitundu yowala kwambiri, ndipo masamba sanathenso ndipo amakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola, chomeracho chidzafuna kudyetsa kwina. Izi zikhoza kukhala feteleza mchere: Kwa 1 mamita okwanira mumakhala malita 10 a madzi komanso 20 g ya feteleza. Kompositi: manyowa amadzimadzimadzimita pamtunda wa 1:20. Njira yothetsera: 100 g pa ndowa imodzi ya madzi.
Kuwaza
Kubwezeretsanso wisteria wamkulu sikuli koyenera. Ngati ndizofunikira - mosamala kwambiri komanso ndi malo odulira olimba.
Kuthirira
Shrub salola kulemba madzi. Kumwa madzi ochulukirapo kumafunika pokhapokha mutabzala ndikukula nyengo. Ngati panthawi ino chinyezi sichikwanira, ndiye kuti maluwa adzakhala ofooka, panthawi yovuta kwambiri, maluwa sangapange konse. Mu December, kuthirira kwaimitsidwa.
Njira ndi nthawi yoswana
Zapangidwa ndi mitundu iwiri: cuttings ndi mbewu.
Nthawi yachisanu ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yolima mizu. Kuponyera kwa chaka chimodzi kumasankhidwa, kutengeka kwa oblique kumapangidwa pakati pa mphukira. Phesi imabzalidwa m'nthaka yokhala ndi feteleza mpaka kufika pamtunda. Pamapeto a chilimwe kusintha ndi mizu kuikidwa pamalo abwino.
Pogwiritsa ntchito nyemba mu December, nyemba za wisteria zimabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha m'nthaka, yomwe imamera. Kufesa yokutidwa ndi magalasi kapena pulasitiki. Kusungirako kuyenera kukhala mdima. Pafupifupi mwezi wokhazikika amawonekera, amafunika kutengedwa kupita kuchipinda chowala. Pamene mphukirazo ndi kukula kwa chitsamba, zimatha kuziika mumsewu wowonjezera.
Maluwa
Wisteria amayamba kufalikira kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June. Kawirikawiri iyi ndi nthawi yamaluwa kwambiri. Mu July, gawo lachiwiri la maluwa limayamba, mochepa kwambiri. M'zigawo zotentha, maluwa imabwerezedwa mkatikati mwa autumn.
Kudulira
Pambuyo maluwa mu chilimwe ndi kugwa kwa masamba mu autumn, chomera chingadulidwe, ndiye m'tsogolomu chidzaphuka kwambiri mwamphamvu. Wisteria akuwombera akulimbikitsidwa kuti amangirire ngati pakufunikira kuti nsonga zisamaume ndi kukula.
Kuti apange volume ndi kukula N'zotheka kudula mphukira pakati pa chilimwe ndi 20-40.
Zotere: Moyo wa wisteria ndi wautali kwambiri. Kumadera otentha ndi nyengo yozizira, zomera zimatha kukhala zaka zoposa 100.
Panthawiyi mpesa umapitiriza kutalika kwa 2 - 2.5 mamita.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Kaŵirikaŵiri amenyedwa ndi tizirombo ngati poizoni. Komabe masamba amatha kuonongeka ndi mbozi kapena nthata. Pachiyambi choyamba, mabowo ambiri amaonekera pa masamba, pambali yachiwiri, masamba amapeza mtundu wosasintha wa mkuwa. Kuchokera ku mbozi masamba amapangidwa ndi kukonzekera kwachilengedwe, nthata zimawonongedwa ndi acaricides. Aphid wobiriwira ukhozanso kuwopsya masamba ndi maluwa, omwe amathandiza mosamala tizilombo.
Wisteria Blue moon safuna chisamaliro chokwanira komanso ndalama zambiri. Zomera zogwirizana ndi zomera zimakulolani kubzala m'madera akuluakulu, komanso kumapanga ndi loggias. Kukongola uku kumatha kukondweretsa ndi mitundu yake yokongola kumalo alionse osankhidwa ndi ife, kuchititsa chidwi ndikukondweretsa diso. Zili ngati kutipangidwira kutipatsa chisangalalo chosangalatsa.
Chithunzi
Pambuyo pake mudzawona chithunzi cha kusamalira ndi kukwera kwa Wisteria Macrostachia Blue Moon:
Zida zothandiza
M'munsimu muli mndandanda wa nkhani zomwe zingakuthandizeni:
- Mitundu ya Wisteria
- Wisteria amasamala m'munda
- Kufalitsa kwa Wisteria
- Kukula Wisteria
- Kubzala Wisteria
