Pafupifupi chilimwe chili chonse chomwe chili mumtima mwake chimalota dziwe laling'ono m'deralo, lomwe lidzalimbikitsa chitonthozo ndikuwonjezera zest kumalo okongola. Ndizotheka kwambiri pamene maloto akwaniritsidwa, ndipo ntchito yatsopano ikuwonekera - kubzala zomera kuti dziwe m'nyanja. Ngati mutasankha anthu omwe ali m'sungiramo, sichidzanyamula zokongoletsera zokha, komanso kudzikonza.
Azolla
Azolla - chomera cha m'madzi, cha mtundu wa ferns oyandama. Chaka chino si zokongola zokha, komanso zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni wochuluka kwambiri, choncho zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati feteleza. Azolla amakonda kutentha ndi dzuŵa, chifukwa ndi bwino kukwera malo osakhala otsika ndi madzi ofunda.
Devalia, nephrolepis, asplenium, polysilis, pteris, pelleya, tsirtomium, platicerium ndi polynyadir, komanso azolla, zimakhala za zomera za fern.
Marshland
Marshland - Palinso chomera cham'madzi chomwe chingagulidwe kuti chikhale chombo chokongoletsera, koma madzi akuya ndi osatha. Maluwa aakulu ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi maluwa a nkhaka. Mchenga maluwa kwathunthu wodzichepetsa. Anabzala m'mitsuko, kenako amamizidwa m'madzi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matendawa sizowopsya.
Mukudziwa? Marshland imakula mofulumira komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri, choncho ngati simukufuna kuti ikanikakamiza onse okhala mu dziwe, nthawi zonse ayang'ane kukula kwake ndi kukonza nthawi yake.
Wolfia
Wolfia - chikhalidwe chaching'ono kwambiri, chomwe chiri cha banja Lynx. Cholengedwa chaching'ono ndi mipira ya mtundu wobiriwira kapena wofiirira. Amalandira zonse zoyenera zamchere kuchokera kumadzi, choncho sizikusowa chakudya china chowonjezera. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera kumvetsera ndi chakuti wolfia sakonda madzi ochulukirapo. Muyenera kusinthira madzi nthawi zonse kapena kuonetsetsa kuti kayendetsedwe kake kakuyenda mu dziwe komwe zomera zimakula.
Kubyshka
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera izi kuchokera ku mtundu wa Nymphaeaceae. Ambiri ndi otchuka amalingaliridwa nugget chikasu. Izi zosatha zimamasula mu May ndipo zimamasula nthawi yoyamba yozizira. Sichimalekerera madzi onyansa ndipo imatengapo mbali pakukonza madzi. Nugget imateteza mapangidwe ndi kufalikira kwa blue algae: kumene kumakula, madzi samasintha.
Madzi kakombo
Madzi kakombo kapena nymphea - Mitengo yambiri yokondedwa ndi yodziwika bwino yomwe ili yabwino kwa gombe m'dziko. Mitundu yambiri ya maluwa amatsitsimodzinso: pali oposa asanu ndi awiri. Malingana ndi mtunduwo, kuya kwakukulu koyenera kubzala kumatsimikiziridwa. Nymphaea amamva bwino m'madera amdima.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa aakulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi a Nymphaea ndipo amatchedwa "Amazon Amazon". Maluwa ake aakulu (masentimita 35 m'mimba mwake) amatha kamodzi pachaka usiku, ndipo maluwa awo amatha masiku awiri okha.
Lotus
Lotus - maluwa okongola omwe amakopeka ndi kukongola kwake. Chimafuna kuti chikhale chosatha, chimafuna kukula m'madera osungirako masentimita 40. Mizu yambiri ya lotus imayikidwa pansi ndipo imadyetsa ndi zakudya. Kuti apange zinthu zabwino kwa mbewu imeneyi, mfundo yaikulu ndi madzi abwino. Kumusamalira sikovuta, chinthu chokha chimene simuyenera kuiwala ndichotseketsa mapesi akufa kumapeto.
Ŵerenganiponso za chisamaliro ndi kusankha zomera za m'madzi.
Hornpaw
Hornpaw Zimadziwika bwino ndi okonda nsomba, chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi, ndipo izi sizowopsa, chifukwa ndi jenereta ya oksijeni. Komanso, anthu okhala m'madzi amalepheretsa kukula kwa algae, zomwe zimathandizira kuti madzi azikhala oyera. Izi zosatha zimatha kukula pang'onopang'ono. Hornberry ndi yabwino kwambiri kubzalidwa m'mbali mwa dziwe. Zimasiyana ndi maonekedwe osadabwitsa komanso liwiro la kukula.
Ndikofunikira! Hornpaw sizingakhale zokongoletsera zokha komanso zothandizira kuyeretsedwa kwa dziwe, komanso kukhala chakudya cha anthu okhala pansi pa madzi.
Lemna
Lemna - Chomera chokongola ndi chodziwika choyandama pamwamba pa madzi. Amakonda dzuwa madera. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kuswana kwake ndiko kufooketsa anthu ochulukirapo, chifukwa chimakula mofulumira kwambiri. Bakha amatenga carbon dioxide ndipo amatsitsimutsa mpweya ndi mpweya, amathandizira kuti chilengedwe chiyeretsedwe. Zosakaniza zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga kompositi, komanso kudyetsa nyama ndi nsomba.
Urut
Urut limatanthawuza jenereta okisijeni ndipo imayamikiridwa ndi zinthu zopindulitsa zokhudzana ndi kuyeretsa kwa gombe. Mtsinje umayandama pamwamba pa madzi, nthawi zina imatuluka masentimita 10-15 pamwamba pake. Maluwa okongola a pinki ndi masamba a mapiko adzakhala ndithudi chinthu chowala cha dacha reservoir.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo yamchere imatha kufalitsa kuwala kwa dzuŵa ndipo potero imateteza Kutentha kwa madzi mu dziwe, ndipo izi, zothandizira kupeŵa kuipitsa mofulumira kwa gombe.
Elodea
Mitengo yamadzi yotere - ndi godsend ya dziwe. Mwamodzi wodzichepetsa komanso osafuna madzi kutentha. Elodea imagwiranso ntchito kwa okosijeni.
Ngakhalenso dziwe laling'ono lopanda kugwedezeka lingapangidwe kuwonjezera pa nyumba yachisanu. Mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zam'madzi, simungangopanga zokongoletsera zachilendo zokha, komanso kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino malowa komanso kudyetsa anthu okhalamo.
