Timapanga zinthu zonse pa cyclamen: chifukwa chiyani zomera sizimakula ndi momwe zingakonzere?

Cyclamen ndi imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri, zomwe maluwa amawonekeramo, zomwe zimakhala ndi phokoso lalikulu la maluwa. Koma kusiyana kofunika kwambiri kwa ena ndikuti kumamera m'nyengo yozizira, pamene maluwa ena onse amapeza mphamvu ndikukhala omvera motsutsana ndi maziko ake.

Koma nthawi zina zimakhala kuti nthawi yogawa maluwa, cyclamen sichikondwera ndi maluwa ake.

Kupanga Bud

Cyclamen imayamba kuphulika patatha nthawi yopumula (kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa June mpaka September), ndipo izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono. Kuyambira mwezi wa September mpaka November, chomeracho "chimadzuka": masamba atsopano obiriwira ayamba kuonekera pa izo. Ndipo mu December, pamene idabwerera ku boma kumene idali isanafike nthawi yobisala, chomeracho chimayamba kuphuka: maluwa okongola ndi osiyana siyana amamera pa peduncle, osati kugwa mpaka kumayambiriro kwa May.

Ndizimene zimapangidwira nthawi yopumira, cyclamen idzaphulika nthawi zonse.

Zida

Pakati pa maluwa, chomerachi chimatha mphamvu zake zonse m'nyengo ya chilimwe pakuyamba maluwa atsopano. Panthawi imeneyi, pali kukula kwa masamba ndi peduncle, kubwezeretsa kuthekera kulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo zomwe zimaletsa chitukuko cha cyclamen.

Zofunikira

Choyamba molunjika ndi mowirikiza maluwa kumadalira momwe adagwiritsira ntchito mpumulo. Pamene mukusamalira cyclamen nthawi yonse, muyenera kutsatira zinthu zosavuta:

• Kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 20, ndipo opambana kwambiri adzakhala 12 - 13 madigiri. Chomera chomwecho chiyenera kukhala pamalo amdima, kumene sichidzadziwika ndi dzuwa.
• Kuthirira kumachitika 1 nthawi mu masabata awiri, koma ndi kofunika kuyang'anira chinyezi cha nthaka ndipo osachiza. Apo ayi, babu akhoza kuvunda komanso imfa ya maluwa.
• Panthawi imeneyi, zomera zimakhala bwino kuti zisadye konse, panthawi imeneyi feteleza zimangopweteka cyclamen.

Pambuyo pa nthawi yopuma ndikukwera cyclamen muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zikhale zofunikira pa maluwa ake:

• Pa duwa sayenera kuwonongeka ngati ming'alu, mwinamwake, mmalo mofalikira, idzayamba kuvunda ndi kufa.
• Pambuyo pa hibernation, chomeracho chimayikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano ya michere, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuyika babuyo pansi, nkofunika kuti 1/3 ya iyo ikhale pamwamba pa nthaka. Izi ndi zofunika kuti maluwa ayambe.
• Ndi bwino kuika kanyumba ka cyclamen kum'mwera kapena kumadzulo, chifukwa palibe kuwala kowala, komwe kumawononga masamba a zomera. Ngati simungathe kuziyika pawindo, mukhoza kuziika pamalo alionse omwe palibe dzuwa lomwe likuwonekera.
• Kusunga kutentha kwa cyclamen: Panthawi ya maluwa, sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 15-18. Panthawiyi, amasankha kupuma, komanso kupumula.
• Kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa kuwonjezeka kufika pa 1 nthawi pa sabata, pamene n'kofunika kufufuza ngati pamwamba pake ya gawo lapansi imalira ndipo ngati madzi pansi pa mphika pomwe anyezi ali ponseponse. Mukhoza kupanga mabowo pansi pa mphika ndikuyika poto, yomwe imachotsa madzi owonjezera.

  Ndikofunikira! Mukamwetsa, musalole chinyezi pamasamba.
• Asanayambe kuphulika, i.e. Pamene akudzuka, muyenera kupopera masamba ake, komanso koposa zonse-mpweya wozungulira iye. Kupopera mbewu kotere kungatheke kamodzi pa sabata.
• Kukwera pamwamba kumachitika nthawi imodzi mu masabata awiri ndi feteleza ovuta omwe ali oyenerera zomera zonse.

Kusamalira cyclamen kuyenera kuchitidwa mpaka masamba ake atayamba kutembenuka ndi kugwa ndi maluwa, mwachitsanzo. mpaka kuyamba kwa nthawi yopuma.

Zifukwa

Chofunika kwambiri komanso chodziwika chifukwa chake cyclamen amakana kuphulika:

1. osasunga zikhalidwe zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, mwinamwake madzi okwanira anali osowa koma ochuluka;
2. sichinali kudyetsedwa ndi zina zotero.

Ngati zonsezi zinkafunikira kuchokera kwa wolima, iye adazichita, ndipo chomeracho sichitha pachimake, muyenera kulingalira ngati cyclamen idagulidwa mu sitolo yapadera kapena kubweretsedwanso kunyumba.

Pachiyambi choyamba, zonse zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri: kuti mazira amatha kukhala ndi malonda, amamera ndi mankhwala omwe amawapanga nthawi zonse (kapena ambiri a chaka). Chifukwa cha kudyetsa kotero, moyo wa mbewu umatayika, ndipo iwe umangodikira mpaka izo zikhale zachibadwa. Ndi chifukwa chimodzimodzi chomwe cyclamen sichikhoza kubisala.

Palemba. Ngati chomeracho chiri chachinyamata, sichitha pachimake, chifukwa sichimayikiranso nyengo yomwe zaka zonsezi zikutsatira.

Nthawi zambiri ziphuphu zimayamba kuphuka pa zaka 2-3 za "moyo" wawoChoncho, sikofunikira kuyembekezera kuti chomeracho, chimangowonjezera mu mphika wake woyamba, chiyamba kuyamba pachimake.

N'zotheka kuti rhizome ya cyclamen ikuvunda chifukwa cha kusamwa kosayenera kapena kuwonongeka kwa babu nthawi ya kuika. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kubzala maluwa, ndikuchotsa maluwawo. Kapena adayesedwa ndi tizirombo, zomwe ziyenera kutayidwa mwamsanga.

Kupaka pamwamba

Kupaka zovala zapamwamba, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kumapanga 1 nthawi mu masabata awiri ndi feteleza oyenera abwino kwa mbewu ina iliyonse.

Pofuna kuteteza cyclamen ku matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo, Amaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti dothi lizitha kuika ndi kuthira potaziyamu. Gawo lapansi lingagulidwe kapena kukonzedwa nokha. Mukhoza kugula nthaka yeniyeni kapena yapadera ya cyclamen.

Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuchita nokha: onjezerani magawo awiri a perlite kapena mchenga ku mbali ziwiri za nthaka yomwe mwapeza.

Mukhozanso kuwonjezera malo a tsamba:

• Gawo limodzi la nthaka yomaliza;
• Gawo limodzi la nthaka;
• Chigawo chimodzi cha perlite kapena mchenga.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera peat ku subcate cyclamen.

Kudula ndi kuika

Masamba a cyclamen atayamba kutembenuka chikasu, amawakonda, mwachitsanzo, kudulidwa.

Ndikofunikira! Alimi ena a maluwa, akufuna kutumiza chomera ku hibernation, kudula masamba ambiri obiriwira ndi kupotoza maluwa ake. Izi n'zosatheka kuchita!

Kujambula kumachitika mwamsanga panthawi yomwe cyclamen ili ndi nthawi yochepa.mu nthaka yokonzedweratu (zosankha za kukonzekera gawo lowonetsedwa pamwambapa).

1. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha poto la kukula: mu chomera chaching'ono sichidzaphulika, ndipo babu yaikulu ingayambe kuvunda, kotero kukula kwake kumakhala kofanana ndi kokale, koma kukula kwake kumakhala kochepa pang'ono.
2. Pambuyo posiyanitsa mbali zovunda kuchokera ku rhizome, ngati zilipo, ndikuziyang'ana kuti zikhale ming'alu kapena misonzi, mutha kusinthanitsa ndi mphika watsopanoyo, mutayika pansi kuti 1/3 ya mababu iwonongeke pansi.
3. Ngati mukufuna, phulusa kapena dolomite akhoza kuwonjezedwa kunthaka ngati feteleza kuti akule kwambiri.

Kodi mungapange bwanji kunyumba kuti mutulutse masamba?

Kodi mungapange bwanji pachimake kunyumba? Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti mukhale ndi maluwa a cyclamen? Tsatirani zofunikira zonse izi: kutentha, chinyezi, madzi okwanira, feteleza. Izi ndizosavuta komanso zowonongeka zowonjezera chomera chirichonse, kotero palibe chovuta kuti cyclamen yanu ifike pachimake.

Ngati chomeracho sichitha pachimake, ndiye kuti zidawombera zina.zomwe simunazizindikire.

Kutsiliza

Cyclamen ndiwotchuka popanga chomera chifukwa ndi kosavuta kuyeretsa ndipo sichifuna chidwi chenicheni komanso zovuta. Mwamtheradi aliyense, kaya ndi wamaluwa odziwa bwino kapena woyamba mu bizinesiyi, akhoza kukula cyclamen kunyumba wathanzi, kukula mofulumira ndi kuphulika nthawi zonse.