Chipilala chokongola kapena chopendekera ndi mphesa zokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu oyambika amtundu wamaloto ndikulota kwa alimi ambiri ndi omwe amapanga vinyo. Mphesa zowonda - wopanda ulemu, wobala zipatso komanso wamtali, zimathandiza kuukitsa. Kupitirira apo amafotokozedwera mwatsatanetsatane.
Mitundu Yambiri Ya Pleven - Kutanthauzira Kosiyanasiyana
Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Pleven - Kusankhidwa kwa Bulgaria
Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Pleven - Kusankhidwa kwa Bulgaria. Idasankhidwa ndi akatswiri a Institute of Viticulture mumzinda wa Pleven, chifukwa chake adalandira dzina lotere. "Makolo" ake ndi mitundu Amber ndi Italy. Zotsatira zakudutsa, mphesa zamtundu wa tebulo zomwe zimakhala ndi ogula abwino zimapezeka - zisanachitike komanso zopatsa zipatso.
Dziwe lalikulu la gene lasonkhanitsidwa pasukuluyi ndipo likuchitika ndi Ivanov, Vylchev ndi asayansi ena kuti apange mitundu ya mphesa yomwe imagwirizana kwambiri ndi kutentha kochepa.
Mitundu ya Pleven Sustainable, Muscat ndi ku Europe yomwe idapezeka chifukwa cha ntchito iyi ya Institute of Viticulture idakhala yotchuka kwambiri komanso yofalikira. Mphesa zamitundu ina ndizo zomwe zidasankhidwa.
Banja la a Steady, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Phenomenon, Augustine, V25 / 20, anali Pleven ndi Vilar Blanc. Nutmeg omwe adapezeka kuchokera kudutsa mitundu Druzhba ndi Strashensky. European, yomwe imadziwika kuti V52 / 46, Super Pleven kapena Eurostandard, idachokera ku Pleven ndi Friendship.
Mawu ochepa onena za "olowa m'malo" awa a Pleven:
- Pleven Sustainable ali ndi kukana kuyendetsedwa ndi kuzizira kwa nthawi yozizira, kosavuta kusamalira, kusunthira, kutengeka pang'ono ndi matenda komanso kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zoyambirira, zopatsa zipatso. Pakhala mu registry ya boma kuyambira 2002 ndipo akulimbikitsidwa kuti azilimidwa m'chigawo cha North Caucasus.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zoyambirira, zopatsa zipatso. Pakhala mu registry boma kuyambira 2002
- Pleven Eurostandard ndi wololera, zipatso zake zomwe zimacha mwachangu zimakhala zokoma komanso mabulashi akuluakulu.
Zipatso zake zopsa msanga zimakhala ndi kavalidwe koyenera komanso mabulashi akuluakulu.
- Muscat Pleven ndi masamba owuma, omwe amakhala ndi shuga 21% mu zipatso, nyengo yabwino ikatha zipere masiku zana kuyambira nyengo yakukula. Zaconde zake ndizambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
Kuchita bwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.
Makhalidwe a Gulu
Pleven - mphesa za tebulo ndi kucha koyambirira kwambiri
Pleven ndi mphesa ya tebulo yokhala ndi nthawi yakucha kwambiri, yomwe, kutengera dera lomwe likukula, kuyambira masiku 90-120 kuyambira chiyambi cha kukula. Ili ndi zokolola zambiri pazogulitsa.
Tchire la mitundu iyi ya mphesa imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zokulira, kotero ndioyenera kwambiri popanga.
Ma inflorescence amapangidwa kwambiri, kuti azitha kuyendetsa katundu pa mpesa, kupatsa chakudya ndikofunikira.
Maluwa amakhala amodzimodzi, amapukutidwa bwino.
Magulu a Pleven ndi osalimba mkati molimba ndi gawo laling'ono lomwe limatembenukira pa chulu. Zosiyanasiyana sizokonda kusenda, ngakhale mutadzaza chitsamba.
Zipatso zazikulu za Pleven ovoid mawonekedwe akakhwima amapeza amber-chikasu. Kukoma kwawo kumagwirizana, ndipo kununkhira kumakhala ndi zolemba za muscat. Peel ya zipatsozo ndi wandiweyani, mnofu womwe umakhala pansi wake ndiwamphupi komanso wowutsa mudyo. Zipatso zosachotsedwa pachitsamba zimatha kukhalabe pa mpesa pafupifupi milungu itatu popanda kutaya kukoma kwawo ndi mawonekedwe ake. Zinyalala sizowonongeka.
Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana ndi chisanu ndipo sizitha kugwidwa ndi matendawa ndi oidimum ndi khosi.
Wokolola amasungidwa bwino, nthawi yoyendera samataya mawonekedwe ake ndi kukoma kwake.
Kudulira kwa masamba a Mitundu ya Pleven kumachitika malinga ndi malo okukula: kum'mwera zigawo zimadulira mwachidule, kumpoto - kudulira kotalika.
Pleven imafalitsika ndi zodula zomwe zimakhazikika bwino. Mpesa wake ungagwiritsidwenso ntchito polemba mitundu ina ya mphesa.
Mtunduwu ndi umodzi mwa ochepa omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti akhale olima ochepa, chifukwa sizifunikira njira zapadera zaulimi, chidwi chochulukirapo kapena malo apadera omwe akukula.
Izi ndi chimodzi mwazocheperapo zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kwa alimi oyambira kumene.
Main grade magawo - tebulo
| Kukula kuyambira nthawi yamasamba | Masiku 90-120 (amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera) |
| Unyinji wamba wa tsango la Pleven | 0,6 kg |
| Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mabulosi | mpaka magalamu 9 |
| Zambiri za shuga | 20-22% |
| Kuchuluka kwa asidi mu madzi okwanira 1 litre | 6-7 magalamu |
| Lochuluka kwa Hectare | mpaka matani 14 |
| Kukana chisanu | mpaka -23 ºº |
| Kukana matenda a fungal | 2-3 mfundo |
Kudulira:
| |
Kuchokera ku Bulgaria kupita ku Siberia - momwe mungakulire mphesa za Pleven
Mbadwa yaku Bulgaria idakulira kalekale ndi anthu aku Siberi m'minda yawo
Tangoganizirani izi! Mbadwa za Bulgaria zakhala zikukula kwa nthawi yayitali ndi anthu aku Siberia m'minda yawo komanso mitundu ina yakucha yakucha. Chinthu chachikulu, pankhani yodzala Pleven m'madera omwe pali zovuta pamavuto, ndikutsatira malamulo angapo:
- ndi madzi okwanira pansi, dera lomwe lakonzedwa kubzala mphesa limathiriridwa bwino;
- amakumba chiwembu chonse chokhala mphesa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawonjezeranso michere;
- Bzalani chitsamba pamulu wa dothi, lomwe limathandizira kuchotsa chinyezi chambiri komanso kuteteza mizu ku kutentha kochepa;
- Kubzala mpesa umodzi kumachitika patali osachepera mamita awiri kuchokera kwina;
- maenje obzala mphesa adakonzedweratu, ndikuwadzaza lachitatu ndi nthaka yachonde ndi humus;
- mukabzala mpesa, zimayang'anira momwe kukula kwake kukulira kuti khosi la mizu ili pamwamba pa mulingo wa nthaka;
- mmera uyenera kumangiriridwa ku thandizo;
- nthaka pafupi ndi mpesa zobzalidwa udzagwera;
- masiku khumi oyambilira mutabzala, samalani chinyezi m'nthaka, thirirani mbewu m'nthawi yake ndikumatula nthaka pambuyo pake.
Kutsirira ndi feteleza dongosolo - tebulo
| Dongosolo la kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba | Nthawi ya chochitika |
| Ndimathirira | Kutsirira masika pambuyo pa garter youma ndi kuwonjezera kwa ammonium nitrate molingana ndi malingaliro pa phukusi. |
| II kuthirira | Kuthirira kovomerezeka sabata limodzi mutadulira. |
| III kuthirira | Pamene mphukira zazing'ono zimafikira kutalika pafupifupi 25-30 cm. |
| IV kuthirira | Pamaso pa maluwa ambiri mphesa, superphosphate, feteleza wa potashi ndi mchere wa zinc zimawonjezeredwa. |
| V kuthirira | Munthawi yomwe zipatsozo zikafika mpaka kukula kwa mtola, potaziyamu sulfate, superphosphate, ndi phulusa zimayambitsidwa limodzi. |
| VI kuthirira | Mukatha kukolola, kuthirira kumaphatikizidwa ndikuyambitsa superphosphate. |
Pa nthawi yonse yokula, mitundu itatu ya mphesa yokhala ndi fungicides imachitika pofuna kupewa matenda a fungus.
M'nyengo yozizira, mphesa zimasungidwa, kuchotsedwa pachithandizo ndikukugwera pansi, kapena kupanga malo okhala ngati wowonjezera kutentha. Zipangizo zopangira kutchinjiriza siziyenera kukhala filimu, ndikofunikira kuti zimalola mpweya ndi chinyezi kuti zidutse.
Ndemanga zam'munda
Mauthenga ochokera kwa Luda Avin
Pleven ndi yocheperako nthawi yake yakucha, koma izi sizoyipa kwambiri, chinthu choyipa kwambiri ndi madontho akuda pamtengowo (monga ntchentche zimakhala), kenako mfundo izi zimawoneka pamunsi pa thupilo komanso pang'ono pa zipatso zomwe. Sindikufuna kudya basi, msika wake bwanji.
... Pleven, ndi Eurostandard, sizingakhale zosiyana zazikulu, koma zazikulu, koma pazifukwa zina zimadziwika kuti ndizofanana, sizikudziwika bwino? koma ndizosafunikira ... tsango lomwe ndimagwira silabwino kwambiri, nthawi zambiri limakhala mkati mwa 1-1.5 pomwe limapita pamsika? ... chinthu chokha kulibe natimeg ... koma palibe amene amakangana, koma amalengeza mwapadera ... amayamwa !!!, muyenera kulembetsa nthawi zonse ... IMHO ...
elena.p//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?t=1297&page=60
Pleven amakula popanda pogona, koma imagona pansi nthawi yozizira, codex imazizira, imangophimbidwa, sindikudziwa ku Moldova, ndikupanga kuyika Victoria pa gazebo osabisala, koma malowa ndi aphimbidwa ndi nyumba kuchokera kumphepo ya kumpoto chakumadzulo, tiwone
Vos111//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11621
M'zaka 10-15 zapitazi, adatsimikiziridwa bwino ndili ndi "kutsatira. mitundu: ngale Saba Sabo , Aleshenkin koma popanda chithandizo kuchokera ku ufa. Simupeza mame-mbewu ... Sibulosi ya ku Siberia, Yodzikongoletsa, Gounod? Yodziwika bwino ku dera la Nizhny Novgorod, koma dzinali lili ndi zofunikira, MI Eliseev wosiyanasiyana uyu adachokera ku Latvia mu 1945-45 , Pleven khola komanso nati pinki, Victoria, Mphatso ya Magarach. Kuchokera "m'matumbo": Korinka Russian, Pinkless mbewu. Mitunduyi, ndimakhala wodekha, ngakhale ndi kuzizira, zibwezeretsedwa bwino. Mpaka Seputembara 1, zonse zipse - kupatula nyengo yachisanu, ndiye kuti mpikisano umayimitsidwa kwa masabata 1-2.
Sibirev//dombee.info/index.php?showtopic=4762
Kuchokera pazambiri zomwe zili pamwambazi zikuwonekeratu kuti ntchito ya obereketsa ku Bulgaria sinapite pachabe. Mitundu ya Pleven yomwe adapanga ndiyodziwika bwino ndi omwe amakonda mphesa ndipo idafalikira kwambiri m'magawo omwe nyengo yawo yanyengo imadzetsa zovuta zina zokulira mphesa ambiri. Apanso, kusasamala kwa Pleven ndi kupezeka kwa kulima kwake kwa omwe ali ndivinyo oyambitsa zitsamba ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa.
