Mbale yamatcheri amchere okometsetsa amakondedwa ndi kubzala m'malo akumwera kwa Russia, Siberia komanso madera akumadzulo. Pazifukwa zina, nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti m'minda yomwe ikuyang'aniridwa modekha, moyang'aniridwa ndi acidity, zochulukirapo za feteleza ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, mbewuyo ndi yosadalirika, ndipo chitumbuwa chokha chimamera pafupi ndi mpanda. Nthambi sizidulidwa, korona samapangidwa, thunthu silimayeretsedwa, koma chaka chilichonse limaswedwa ndi zipatso.
Mitundu yodzilimbitsa yokha komanso yodzipukutira
Potanthauzira zamitundu yamatcheri, malingaliro ake ndiwodzilimbitsa, pang'ono ndi kudzipatsa komanso wopanda chonde. Mumitundu yodzilitsa, pafupifupi 40% ya maluwa ndi manyowa. M'mitundu yodziyimira yokha, chizindikirocho sichiri pamwamba 20%. Mitengo yamtundu wodziyimira yokha popanda ma pollinators sangapatsenso 5% ya ovary yonse yamaluwa.
Kuti muchiritse umuna, duwa limafunikira mungu wamphamvu kuti ugwere pazisalala za pestle. Mwaukadaulo, kusamutsidwa kwa mungu kutha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo, mphepo, ndi gawo la anthu kapena popanda otetezera mbewu zomwe zimadzipukutsira tokha. Potere, kupukusira kwamaluwa kumachitika mkati mwa maluwa kapena chomera chomwecho.
Podzipukuta nokha, mbewu zimakhala zosavomerezeka, chifukwa chidziwitso cha majini sichisintha. Makhalidwe akulu opulumuka ndi kusinthasintha komanso kusinthasintha, komwe kumatenga kupukutidwa kwa mtanda chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya makolo. Kuteteza mbewu kuti zisawonongeke pakasinthidwe, njira zopangira chitetezo zapadera. Monga lamulo, mafilimu olimba amakhala ofupika m'maluwa ndipo manyazi a pestle amapezeka kwambiri kuposa ma anthers. Kuphatikiza apo, mungu, ngakhale udagwera pestle, sungathe kumera pawokha ndipo sungathe kukumana ndi thumba losunga mazira. Chifukwa chake tanthauzo la "kudzitsitsa."
Mitundu yodziyimira yokha imafunikira kuyandikana kwa mitundu ina yamatcheri ndipo ngakhale yamatcheri. Komabe, mitengo ina yamtunduwo sikhala yopanda mungu.
Amatcheri omwe amadzilimbitsa amasiyana m'mapangidwe a duwa: ma stamens omwe ali pamlingo wazovuta pestle kapena amawuka pang'ono pamwamba pake.
Maukonde amitundu yodziyimira yokha yamitengo imamera pang'ono pamwamba pa chisokonezo cha pestle
Ubwino wa mitundu yodzala nokha ndikuti mutha kudziyimitsa malire pamtengo umodzi mkati mwa dimba. Zina mwa kudziyimira pawokha nyengo ndi zowongolera tizilombo, komanso kukula kwa mitengo, zimasiyanitsa mitunduyi. Wamaluwa ndi akatswiri adziwa kuti ndi mitengo yoyandikana nayo yoyandikana nayo, zipatso zamtundu wodziyesa zimachuluka. Ndipo ndikuyenera kuyang'anira chidwi. Monga lamulo, yamatcheri omwe amakhala ndi chonde amakhala ndi zonunkhira, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kudyedwa pokhapokha pokonzekera.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yodzipangira yamatcheri ku dera la Moscow
Akatswiri azitsamba zamiyala yamtengo wazomwe amadziwika ndi mitundu yamatchire omwe amakhala ndi chonde:
- hardness yozizira;
- matenda kukana;
- masiku okucha;
- zokolola;
- kukoma ndi kukula kwa zipatso.
M'madera ang'onoang'ono, kutalika kwa mitengo ndi mawonekedwe a korona ndilofunikanso.
Posachedwa, kusintha kwa nyengo, komwe kudapangitsa kuti nyengo yichepe kwambiri komanso mvula nthawi yayitali, kwabweretsa kufalikira kwamatenda oyamba ndi mafupa, coccococcosis ndi moniliosis. Khama la obereketsa akufuna kubala mitundu yatsopano ndikulimbana ndi matenda komanso kuzizira.
Zambiri-zolimba, zosasunthika komanso zopatsa thanzi zamatcheri olimbitsa
Wodziwika bwino wa mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa Mayna Vladimirovna Kanshina adapanga mitundu yamatchire omwe amadziwika ndi kupirira kwapadera, pomwe amabala zipatso komanso odzilimbitsa. Opezeka ku Federal State Budgetary Science Science Institution All-Russian Science Science Research Institute of Lupine ku Bryansk, adziwa bwino ndikukula m'minda ya Moscow Region.
Shpanka Bryansk
Kukaniza kwa maluwa kuphuka chisanu kufananiza bwino ndi izi, kupereka chokhazikika. Zipatso zimacha msanga. Pafupifupi, 11 makilogalamu a zipatso amachotsedwa pamtengowo, ndipo zokolola zazikulu zimafikira 18 makilogalamu a ma pinki ofiira. Zipatso zimakhala, pafupifupi kulemera pafupifupi 4 g, zimachokera mosavuta ku tsinde.
Mitengo ya kutalika kwapakatikati. Pewani kudwala. Zochulukitsa komanso zokolola zambiri zimasiyanitsa mitundu iyi.
Bryansk wa spruce amadziwika ndi kulimba kwambiri kwa nyengo yachisanu yamaluwa
Radonezh
Mitengo imadziwika ndi kukula kochepa, kukana kwambiri matenda ozizira komanso mafangasi. Mwa kucha kwapakati. Zokolola nthawi zambiri zimakhala 5 makilogalamu pa mtengo uliwonse, nyengo yabwino ndikusamalidwa bwino kumafika pa 9 kg. Zipatsozo ndi chitumbuwa chakuda, kukoma kokoma ndi wowawasa pang'ono, kulemera kwapakati pang'ono kuposa 4g.
Cherry Radonezh mtengo wochepa kukhwima pakati
Quirk
Mtengowu umakula mwachangu, koma osapitilira muyeso wamba. Chimawonetsa kulimba pang'ono kwa dzinja. Zakudya zamasamba apakatikati. Chodabwitsa cha chitumbuwa chake ndikumverera kwake kwapadera kwa cococycosis. Ngakhale kuti masamba amatha kudwala matendawa, samagwa mpaka kugwa. Mtundu wa zipatso ndiwopadera, kukoma kwake ndikabwino, kukoma kwake kumagwirizana bwino ndi acidity. Zipatsozi zimakhala zakuda mpaka zakuda, pafupifupi kulemera kwa zipatso ndi 5.1 g. Nthawi zambiri zipatsozo zimakhala 6 makilogalamu pa mtengo uliwonse, koma zimatha kufikira 8-9 kg pa chomera chilichonse. Zopanda zodziwika bwino.
Fad Cherry amapereka zipatso zokoma modabwitsa
Manyazi
Mtundu wodabwitsa womwe waziwonetsa kuthekera kwake m'mikhalidwe yovuta. M.V. Kanshina amatcha chitumbuwa ichi "wolimbikira." Kucha mochedwa, kumawonetsa kukhazikika kwa zipatso. Mtengo wa kutalika kwapakatikati, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owumbika kapena pang'ono kufalikira korona. Zipatsozi ndizopezeka paliponse, ndizoyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano komanso zamzitini. Peel ndi mnofu wake ndi wakuda kwambiri, pafupifupi wakuda, msuzi wake ndi wofiirira wakuda. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa chipatso ndi 4.5-6.5 g. Kukoma kwake ndikabwino, kokoma komanso wowawasa. Omwe amapatsa zipatso zipatso zisanu.
Ubwino wamatcheri amanyazi umaphatikizapo hardness yozizira komanso kukana kwake kumatenda akuluakulu am zipatso zamiyala. Kudzilamulira pang'ono. Zokolola wamba zimaposa ma kilogalamu asanu ndi atatu a zipatso, ndipo chisamaliro chimafikira 11 kg.
Cherry Shy wodalirika komanso wopatsa zipatso
Mitundu yochepetsetsa komanso yocheperako
Pakati pa yamatcheri achonde, omwe amalimbana ndi matenda komanso zovuta zakunja, ndikofunikira kukumbukira mitundu yochepa.
Igritskaya
Mochedwa kucha. Mtengo wokhazikika komanso wokhazikika. Crohn poyamba amafalitsa ma droops ena. Zipatso chaka chilichonse. Zipatso za Ruby, pafupifupi kulemera kwa 4.2 g. Kukoma kwake ndi kotsekemera, malinga ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito, zipatsozi ndizopezeka paliponse. Zochulukitsa zimafotokozedwa bwino. Zopatsa zambiri za zipatso zopitilira 8 kg pa mtengo uliwonse, zomwe zimakwaniritsidwa zimafika pa 13.7 kg.
Cherry Igritskaya mochedwa cholinga chilengedwe
Morel Bryansk
Chitumbuwa chachifupi chokhala ndi tsinde lalifupi. Kwachedwa kwambiri, Hardy yozizira. Zipatso zimakhala zofiirira zakuda, nthawi zina pafupifupi zakuda, mnofu wake ndi wopepuka. Zipatso zimalemera pafupifupi 4,2 g, komanso zokulirapo, mpaka 5-6 g. Matenda ofooka kwambiri. Pafupifupi, 8.3 makilogalamu a zipatso amatuta pamtengo umodzi, ndipo zochuluka zimafika 11 kg.
Morel Bryansk otsika, koma opatsa thanzi komanso osagonjetseka ndi matenda
Bystrinka
Bush mtundu yamatcheri okhala ndi korona wonyezimira. Zalandiridwa m'chigawo cha Oryol, ku All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Culture Selection. Zipatso zimacha mwapakatikati, zazing'ono kukula, zofiirira zakuda, zowoneka bwino zamkati. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso kuli konsekonse. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa chipatso ndi 3.6 g.
Gawoli ndilokhazikika. Yokolola, ndi kukula pang'ono kwa mtengowo, umafikira zipatso 7.4 kg kuchokera pamtengo. Mwapang'onopang'ono chonde.
Bystrynka chitumbuwa ndizochepa komanso zipatso
Mtsenskaya
Chitumbuwa chotsika chokhala ndi korona wowona. Nthawi yakucha chakumapeto, woyambitsa ndi wofanana ndi wa Bystrinka chitumbuwa. Zipatso zakuda zakuda pang'ono, kulemera pafupifupi 3.4 g. Zamkati ndizosaphika, zofiirira zakuda, zotsekemera komanso zowawasa. Zipatso za chilengedwe. Zosiyanasiyana ndizazizira-zolimba, pang'ono zodziwonjezera. Zokolola zapakatikati ndi 7 kg za zipatso pamtengo uliwonse. Cherry Mtsenskaya amalimbana ndi moniliosis.
Cherry Mtsenskaya ndi wophatikiza komanso wobala zipatso komanso wokongoletsa
Anthracite
Kukula kotsika, kwapakatikati ndikuwonekera kwa kusankha kwa Oryol. Kutalika sikumakula kupitirira mamitala awiri. Zipatso za maroon zimakhala pafupifupi zakuda. Kuguza kwake ndi kotsekemera, kofiyira. Kukomerako ndikosangalatsa, kokoma komanso wowawasa, kulemera kwakukulu kwa chipatso ndi 4 g. Zokolola ndizabwino kwambiri. Hardiness yozizira ndiyambiri. Chilala kukana ndi kukana matenda a fungal ndi avareji. Zosiyanazo ndizodzilimbitsa pang'ono.
Chitumbuwa cha anthracite chimapereka zipatso zakuda zambiri zabwino kwambiri
Unyamata
Cherry wotsimikizika, mtundu wamtchire. Adalandiridwa ku All-Russian Institute of Horticulture and Nursery Research Federal State Budgetary Institution. Mitundu yapakatikati. Zipatsozo ndizazikulu kwambiri, zolemera kuposa 4.5 g. Zipatsozo ndizobiriwira, zokhala ndi zipatso zamkati zokhazokha za kukoma kosangalatsa komanso kowawasa. Zachulukidwe ndizokhazikika, pachaka. Zosiyanasiyana ndizodzilimbitsa. Hardy yozizira. Pakati kugonjetsedwa ndi coccomycosis.
Cherry Youth bushy, yopatsa thanzi komanso yopatsa zipatso
Mitengo yomwe imamera pang'ono ndikuwoneka bwino m'minda yaying'ono, imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati mawonekedwe a malo. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu zophatikiza zimatha kutetezedwa mosavuta kwa akuba omwe ali ndi mano ndikututa pafupifupi kwathunthu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito masitepe ndi makwerero.
Cherry mu kapangidwe ka maluwa amasangalatsa diso ndipo amapereka zipatso zonunkhira
Mitundu yokoma
Pakati pazodzipangira tokha, mitundu yotsekemera kwenikweni simapezeka. Mwa zipatso zotchuka kwambiri mitundu ya Prichuda, Morel Bryansk ndi Igritskaya. Komabe, chiwerengero chabwino kwambiri cha kulawa zipatso ndi Shy, chifukwa kutsekemera mumkati mwake kumaphatikizidwa ndi fungo labwino komanso wowawasa, ndikupanga maluwa osangalatsa.
Memory of Yenikeyev
Kukula kwamkati ndi korona wozungulira. Kucha koyambirira. Zipatso zake ndizazikulu, zofiirira zakuda. Pulogalamuyi ndi yowutsa mudyo, okoma ndi acidity wosakhwima wokoma kwambiri. Zipatsozi ndizopezeka paliponse, zimakhala ndi gawo labwino kwambiri. Zipatsozo zimalumikizidwa, pafupifupi kulemera kwake ndi 4.7 g. Nthawi zambiri zipatsozo zimakhala pafupifupi 9 kg kuchokera ku mtengo. Zodzilimbitsa zimafotokozedwa. Zosiyanasiyana ndizazizira-zolimba komanso zosagwirizana ndi coccomycosis.
Cherry Mukukumbukira Yenikeyev amatipatsa kukolola koyambirira kwa zipatso zonunkhira
Omwe alimi, polipira kukongola kwamatcheri Pamyat Enikeeva, onani kukana kwake kufooka kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
Pali malamulo ena onse, kutsatira zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa matenda. Saplings zimagulidwa ku nazale zodalirika kuti mudziwe zamitundu mitundu. Zobzala zowirira ziyenera kupewedwa, chifukwa chitumbuwacho sichimakonda mthunzi, koma bowa zimayenda bwino mumthunzi. Mitengo iyenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo ndikuwabzala patali ndi malo otsika kapena pansi. Amatcheri amamwetsedwa ndikuthiriridwa kambiri kangapo pamnyengo. Nthawi yonse yokula, iwo amayang'anira malo obzala kuti asaphonye matenda kapena tizirombo. Nthawi zonse muzichita zinthu zoyera ndi kupanga zopakika ndi kusenda mwachangu kwa mitengo ikuluikulu. Mitengo yokonzedwa bwino imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndipo imatha kupirira zovuta ndi chilengedwe.
Mukamayang'ana zipatso zamatcheri, mitundu yokha yomwe imaphatikizidwa mu State Register ndi yomwe idawaganiziridwa.
Ndemanga
Ndikupangira kukula Cherries Anthracite wazaka 3, zabwino kwambiri. Zipatso zake ndizazikulu, zakuda komanso zokoma kwambiri, zotsekemera komanso zowawasa. Ndipo kupanikizana kwamtundu wanji komwe kumapezeka kuchokera kwa iwo. Ndalamula mbande pano //hoga.ru/catalog...itovaya mtengo sunali wokwera. Zotulutsa zamtunduwu ndizambiri, ndipo ngakhale kutentha kwazizira.
yasat29
//vbesedke.ucoz.ru/forum/23-90-1
Ndidatcha Phytogenetics, iwo amati amatulutsa theka la mita. Parcel satumiza. Ndingatenge onse a Molodezhnaya ndi Volochaevka (zimakhalanso zodzala, zokoma komanso zodalirika) ... Koma china chake chimatiuza kuti mitengo yabwino imatha kumera. Mwachitsanzo - adatenga chaka chatha mu Michurinsky munda chitumbuwa maula Tsarskaya - nthambi yopyapyala theka la mita. Ndipo zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake mtengo udakula kupitirira 3 metres. Tsopano imangophimbidwa ndi zipatso ndikupereka kukula kwa mita. Zochuluka kwambiri pakusowa kwa njuchi (zokhala ngati zodziyambitsa). Chifukwa chake, yamatcheri ayenera kubala zipatso, makamaka kudzipatsa mphamvu.
alex123
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=48767&pid=1038107&mode=threaded&start=#entry1038107
Mu 2012, ndinali ndikutola mitengo yamatcheri ndi yamatcheri m'munda wa Vtisp. Chaka chinali chopatsa zipatso ndipo ndinadya ndiye kufikira potayira zabwinozi. Mitengo yokumbukira Yenikeyev inali yayitali kwambiri, zipatso zake zinatoleredwa kuchokera pabedi. Zambiri mwa zipatso zomwe adakhudzidwa zimawoneka ngati cocomycosis. Mwambiri, osati mtundu wabwino, ngakhale uli wokoma kwambiri kapenanso ...
Kolyadin Wachiroma
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1148&start=1365
Kukula kwamatchero kuli ngati kukwera mahatchi. Poyamba sizovuta kulingalira kuti ndi zinthu zingati zomwe zimakhudza zokolola. Koma ndikofunikira kudikirira zipatso zanu za ruby, chifukwa kukayikira ndi mantha zimachotsedwa, ndipo miyendo imatsogolera ku nazale yamitundu yatsopano. Ponena za chitumbuwa kumbuyo kwa mpanda, palibe amene analawa.
